内蒙古通辽市中考英语试题卷及答案解析.docx
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内蒙古通辽市中考英语试题卷及答案解析
内蒙古通辽市2018年中考
英语试题卷
（满分为120分，时间为120分钟。
）
听力部分（共25分）
一、听句子，选择图片。
（每小题1分，共5分）
第一节听句子，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳图片。
（每个句子读两遍）
二、听句子、对话和短文。
（每小题1分，共15分）
第二节听句子，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择能对句子子出适当反应的答语。
（每个句子读两遍）
6.A.Surewhatwouldyoulike?
B.Thankyouallthesame
C.Sure.Friedriceandacupoftea.
7.A.MyEnglishreacher.B.Interesting．C.Science.
8.A.I’msorrytohearthat.B.Howareyoufeelingnow?
C.Youshouldseeadoctor.
9.A.Yes,Iwill.B.Ofcourse,I’dloveto.C.Yes,thanks.
10.A.It’sterrible.Ireallyloveit.B.I’mafraidI’venoidea.C.It’sawonderfulplacetolive.
第三节听对话，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择能回答所给问题的最佳选项。
（每个对话读两遍）
听下面一段对话，回答第11至12小题。
11.What’sthemachineusedfor?
A.Washingtheclothes.B.Makingnoodles.C.Cleaningthefloor.
12.Howmuchwasthemachine?
A.A.300yuan.B.200yuan.C.500yuan.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至15小题。
13.Wheredidtheystayduringtheirholiday?
A.Inahotel.B.Onthemountain.C.Insomefarmer’shouses.
14.Howwastheweatherduringtheirholiday?
A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.
15.Whendidtheyreturn?
A.Lastnight.B.Thismonring.C.Yesterdayafternoon.
第四节听短文，根据所给问题选择最佳选项。
（短文听两遍）
16.Ted’shobbyis______.
A.keepingapetB.playingballsC.listeningtomusic
17.Tedgotthispetdogwhenhewas______.
A.11B.12C.13
18.Tedgotthispetdogfrom________.
A.hisfatherB.hisbrotherC.hismother
19.Lotsofkidsliketo______Ted’spet.
A.playballswithB.playchesswithC.runafter
20.Ted’spetlikesplaying_____withhim.
A.pingpongballsB.basketballC.football
三、听短文，填表格。
（每小题1分，共5分）
第五节听短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空一词。
（短文读两遍）
Aschooltripaftertheexam
Wheretogo
TheWestPark
Howfar
About21kilometersawayfromtheschool
Whattodo
Walkaroundthelakeandlookatthetreesandbeautiful22
Climbthemountainsand23
Howlong
For24hoursinthepark
Whattobring
A25andapairofsportsshoes
笔试部分（95分）
四、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
26.Timis______eleven-year-oldboy.Helikesplaying______basketball.
A./;aB.an;/C.an;theD.a;an
27.Thisis______familyphoto,Itookitonmother’s_____birthday.
A.Mary;fortyB.Mary’s;fortiethC.Mary;fortiethD.Mary’s;forties
28.______the______ofthecar?
A.How;moneyB.What;priceC.Howmuch;moneyD.What’s;price
29.Moneyisimportant,butitcan’tbuy_____,especiallyhappinessandhealth.
A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing
30.InChina,therearemore______inprimaryschoolsthaninhighschools.
A.womanteacherB.womenteachersC.womenteacherD.womanteachers
31.Ican’tstand_____inpublic.
A.smokingB.tosmokeC.smokeD.smokes
32.MumwantstowatchtheCCTVnews.Let’s_____theTV.
A.turndownB.turnonC.turnoffD.turnin
33.Thecouplewere______becausetheyhada_____tripinAustralia.
A.pleased;pleasureB.pleased;pleasantC.pleasant;pleasedD.please;pleased
34.Students______tothelibraryafterschool.
A.allowtogoB.areallowedgoingC.willallowgoD.areallowedtogo
35.Inourschool,mostofuslikeplayingfootballinsteadofbasketball.Sobasketballis_____thanfootball.
A.morepopularB.mostpopularC.lesspopularD.leastpopular
36.Whereareyougoingforyoursummerholidays?
I_____gotoDalian.Ihaven’tdecided.
A.mayB.needC.mustD.mustn’t
37.—Doyouknowtheman_____istalkingwithourChineseteacher?
—Yes.Heismyuncle,Mr.King.
A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose
38.—_______peopledohousework_____twentyyears?
—No,Idon’tthinkso.
A.Do;inB.Are;afterC.Will;forD.Will;in
39.Mymother______dinnerwhenIgothomeyerterday.
A.hascookedB.wascookingC.willcookD.cooks
40.—Excuseme,canIaskyousomequestions?
—_________
A.Sure,goahead.B.Congratulations!
C.That’sright.D.Itdoesn’tmatter.
五、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
Bike-sharingisanewchoiceforshortjourneysincities.Itisgoodtothe41developmentofthebigcities.
A42byacompanyfoundthatsharedbikesstartedthenation’s43forbikesagain.NowmoreandmoreChinesepeopleare44bikesinsteadofcarstomakeshortjourneysincities.
Anengineerofthatcompanysaysthatsincethestartofsharedbikes,people45fewertripsbycar.Theloveforsharedbikesisnotonlyamong46people,whowereborninthe1980sand1990s,butalsoamongpeopleoversixty.
Atweekends,thenumberoftheridersinShenzhenreachesthe47ofallcities.Onweekdays,thenumberofpeoplewhousesharedbikestotraveltoworkis48inShanghai.
Itissaidthatbike-sharedwillhelp49thecitiesenvironment.Itnotonlyhelpssolvethetrafficproblems,butalsowillhelptomakemoreuseof50incities.TakeBeijingasanexample,ifmorepeoplechoosesharedbikes,anareaoffiveBird’sNeststadiumswillbesaved.
41.A.harmfulB.suddenC.slowD.healthy
42.A.reportB.suggestionC.ruleD.plan
43.A.preparationB.loveC.searchD.worry
44.A.repairingB.lockingC.choosingD.pushing
45.A.willmadeB.havemadeC.aremakingD.aremade
46.A.strongB.youngC.oldD.weak
47.A.cornerB.lineC.topD.side
48.A.goingupB.givingawayC.comingoverD.puttingoff
49.A.experienceB.improveC.discoverD.separate
50.A.spaceB.moneyC.airD.time
六、阅读理解（51~60小题，每小题1分，61~70小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
Name
Personalinformation
NormanBethune
★Bornin1890inCanada
★Diedin1939inChina
★Adoctor
★CametoChinain1938
CelineDion
★BorninMontreal,Canada
★Asingingstar
★In1997,sangMyHeartWillGoonforthefildTitanic
TuYouyou
★Bornin1930,Zhejiang,China
★AChinesemedicalscientist
★Wonthe2015NobelPriceinPhysiologyorMedicine
BillGates
★Bornin1955intheUSA
★OwnsMicrosoftCompany
★WroteBusiness@theSpeedofThought
Hemingway
★Bornin1899intheUSA
★Diedin1961
★Awriter
★WroteTheOldManandtheSea
根据表格内容选择最佳选项。
51.______isfromCanada.
A.CelineDionB.BillGatesC.HemingwayD.TuYouyou
52.The______wasbornin1899.
A.scientistB.writerC.singerD.doctor
53.MyHeartWillGoonisthenameofa_______.
A.storyB.bookC.songD.film
54.Dr.BethuneworkedinChinaforabout_______years.
A.5B.4C.3D.2
55.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.BillGateswasbornin1955.
B.CelineDionisascientist.
C.HemingwaywroteBusiness@theSpeedofThought.
D.NormanBethunediedattheageoffifty-nine.
B
Nowadays,withthedevelopmentoftheInternet,cmoji（表情符号）aremoreandmorepopularamongnetizens（网民）.Somepeopleevenfeeldifficulttotalkonlinewithoutusingemoji.Emojihelpnetizenstocommunicatewiteachothereasilyanvividly（生动地）.Yet,notallemojiareproperlyusedonsocialmedia.Sowearegoingtointroducesomecommonbutconfusing（）emojitohelpyouhaveabetterunderstandingofthesesmallsigns.
1.Arecentsurveyshows,over53%peopleusetheemojiwhentheyarechattingonline.Somepeoplethinkitmeans“I’mshy,”butothersonlyuseitwhentheyaresurprisedorshocked.Butwhatdoesitreallymean?
Itisstillanunsolved（未解决的）questions.
2.Whatdoyouthinkofthissign?
Believeitornot,80%ofnetizensuseitunderthemeaningof“Itisnotfunnyatall,butIhavetosmile.”Isitright?
Ofcoursenot!
Itactuallymeansthat“Isawwhatyoudid（usuallybadthings）andIwanttogiveyouasinister（奸诈的）smile.”
3.Peoplehaveverydifferentopinionsonthisemoji.TheApplecompanyhastoldthatthisemojimeans“highfive（嗨，击掌）.”Butmostpeoplestillusetheincorrectmeaning—“pray”.Somenetizenseventhought,“Ifyouseethisemojiastwopeoplegiveeachotherahighfive,youmustbeabadguy.”
4.Accordingtotheofficialguidelines（官方指南）,itisusedas“smilethroughtears（破涕为笑）.”However,mostyoungnetizensconsiderthiseimojias“laughtotears”orsimple“LOL”,whichmeans“laughoutloud.”
Yousee,emojiarealsoakindoflanguage.Anddifferentpeoplehavedifferentunderstandingofthem.
56.Afterreadingthepassage,westillcan’tunderstandtheemoji______well.
A.
B.
C.
D.
57.Youareplayingwithyourmobilephonewhileyouaredoingyourhomework,yourbrothersendsyouthissign
whatdoeshemean?
______.
A.Stopdoingyourhomework.
B.Sendthisemojibacktoyourfather.
C.Goonplayingwithyourmobilephone.
D.Putawayyourmobilephoneanddoyourhomework.
58.Whenyourfriendtellsyouonlinethathewonthefirstprizeinthewritingcompetition,whichemojiwillyousendhim?
A.
B.
C.
D.
59.Thefourthsignmeans“_______”.
A.laughoutloudB.cryoutloud
C.laughtotearsD.smilethroughtears
60.Whydoesthewriterintroducethesefouremoji?
A.Tohelpthenetizensusethemproperly.
B.Tohelpthenetizensusethemeasily.
C.Becausetheyaremoreimportant.
D.Becausetheyarenotsocommon.
C
Alotofpeopledrinkbottlewaterintheworld.Awaterbottleoffersgreatconvenience.Itcanbeboughtalmostanywhere,carriedaroundforwhile,andthenthrownaway.
Theinfluenceofbottledwaterontheenvironment,however,isverybig.About2.7milliontonsofplasticisturnedintobottleswhichareonlyusedonceeachyear.Thisrequiresalotofoilandwater.Italsoproducesgreenhousegases.Bottledwaterisoftencarriedforalongdistancestoreachpeoplewhobuyit.Thisusesevenmorefossilbuels（化石燃料）andcreatesmorepollution.Althoughthebottlescanberecycled,onlysmallpartsofthemare.TheUnitedStatesonlyrecyclesabout23perscent.Therestarepartofagrowingwasteproblem.
Convenienceisn’ttheonlyreasonforbottledwatertobecomepopular.Manypeoplebelievethatitmustbecleanerandhealthierthantapwaterfrompublicw
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