届二轮复习阅读理解专题说明文话题10篇训练之十六18页word版含有答案解析.docx

届二轮复习阅读理解专题说明文话题10篇训练之十六18页word版含有答案解析.docx

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届二轮复习阅读理解专题说明文话题10篇训练之十六18页word版含有答案解析

2019届二轮复习阅读理解专题说明文话题10篇训练之十六

[一]

BodyLanguageinInterviews

Howlongdoyouhavetoproveyourselfinaninterview?

Halfanhour?

Fifteenminutes?

UniversityofToledoresearchersfoundthatjobseekershaveunder30secondstomaketheirmarkoninterviewers.

Sincefirstimpressionsaresometimesmadebeforejobseekersevenopentheirmouths,nonverbalcommunication—or,bodylanguage—isanessentialpartofanyinterview.

Seeingeye-to-eye

Somepeoplemaketoolittleeyecontact.Othersmaketoomuch.Therightamount,accordingtoexperts,liessomewhereinbetween.“Makeeyecontactandperiodicallybreakaway,”saysDavidGivens,DirectoroftheCenterforNonverbalStudiesinSpokane,Washington.“TheonecautionIwouldgive,”headds,“isthatwhenyoubreakaway,donotlookdown.Itgivesconnotationsofsubmissiveness.”

Beforwardthinking

Theintervieweroffersyouachair.Yousitdownandleanback.You’vealreadymadeyourfirstmistake.Alwaysleanforwardduringajobinterview.“Leaningbackshowsanattitudeofbeingtoorelaxed,”saysGivens.“Leaningtothesidecanconnotethatyoudidn’tliketheinterviewer.”Givenssuggestsleaningabout10degreesforward.

Avoidstrongexpressions

Interviewsarenotpersonalityparades.Nonverbalcommunicationexpertswarnagainstshowingtoomuchexpressionduringinterviews.“Youwanttoshowsomepositiveemotion,butithastobeunderstandandconservative,”saysGivens.Theoneexceptionisthehandshake.Forthat,Givenssuggestsa“toothysmile.”

1.Therightamountofeyecontactshouldbe.

A.littleB.much

C.neithertoolittlenortoomuchD.noneoftheabove

2.Jobseekershavetomakeanimpressiononinterviewersin.

A.thirtyminutesB.fifteenminutes

C.thirtysecondsD.fifteenseconds

3.Ifyou’reofferedachairduringanjobinterviewyou’dbetter.

A.sitdownandleanbackB.sitdownandleanforward

C.sitdownandsitstraightD.sitdownandleantotheside

4.Duringinterviewsthereshouldbeexpression.

A.noB.muchC.lessD.noneoftheabove

5.Shakinghandswiththeintervieweryou’dbetter.

A.laughB.notsmile

C.smilewithoutshowingyourteeth.D.smilewithyourteethshown

参考答案：

1.C细节理解题。

从第三段第三句中可以看出。

2.C细节理解题。

从第一段最后一句中可以看出。

3.B细节理解题。

从第四段第四句中可以看出。

4.C细节理解题。

从最后一段第一句中可以看出。

5.D细节理解题。

从最后一段最后一句中可以看出。

[一]

AustraliaislocatedsoutheastofAsiaandistheonlycountryintheworldtooccupyasinglecontinent.TheAustraliancontinentandthenearbyislandofTasmaniaformthe6thlargestcountryonearthwithatotalareaof7,682,300sqkm（2,966,200sqmiles）.Thislargeareaispopulatedbyonly19millionpeople,makingAustraliathemostsparselypopulatedcontinentaftertheAntarctica.Australiaconsistsofsixstatesandtwoterritories.ThestatesareNewSouthWales,Victoria,Queensland,SouthAustralia,WesternAustralia,andTasmania;theterritoriesaretheNorthernTerritoryandtheAustralianCapitalTerritory,whichisthelocationforthecapitalcityCanberra.

Australiaisworld’sflattestanddriestlandmassaftertheAntarctica.ThevastinteriorofAustraliaiscalledtheOutbackwhichconsistsmainlyofdesertplains.ThefertileeasterncoastalplainsareseparatedfromtheOutbackbytheGreatDividingRange.ManyskifieldsarelocatedintheGreatDividingRangearoundtheVictoriaandNewSouthWalesborder.

Australiaissurroundedbyocean,sothereisplentyofcoastline（36,735km）.Muchofthiscoastlineconsistsofwhitesandybeachesandcliffs.TheGreatBarrierReefonQueensland’seastcoastisthelargestreefandcoralformationonearth,extendingjustover2,000km（1,250miles）inlength.Thereefistheworld’srichestareaofmarinelifeandformsanaturalbarrierfromthePacificOcean.ThismakestheQueenslandcoastidealfordiving,butalsounsuitableforsurfing.HowevertherestoftheAustraliancoastlinehascountlessbeachesthathavesuperbsurfbreakswhichiswhysurfingisthenationalpastimeandverymuchpartoftheAustralianculture.

1.Canberraliesin.

A.SouthAustraliaB.WesternAustralia

C.theNorthernTerritoryD.theAustralianCapitalTerritory

2.TherearecountrieslargerthanAustraliaintheworld.

A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six

3.isflatteranddrierthanAustralia.

A.AsiaB.AfricaC.EuropeD.Antarctica

4.InAustraliaifyouwanttoski,youcangoto.

A.theGreatBarrierReefB.theGreatDividingRange

C.theOutbackD.Tasmania

5.TheQueenslandcoastisagoodplacefor.

A.divingB.surfingC.fishingD.boating

参考答案：

）1.D细节理解题。

从第一段最后一句中可以看出。

2.C细节理解题。

从第一段第二句中可以看出。

3.D细节理解题。

从第二段第一句中可以看出。

4.B细节理解题。

从第二段最后一句中可以看出。

5.A细节理解题。

从最后一段倒数第二句中可以看出。

[二]

Eightyyearsago,afilmfeaturingatalkingmouseappearedintheUnitedStates.Thecharacterwasonlyapencildrawing,butitbeganafantasythatAmericaandmuchofthewiderworldhaveyettogrowtiredof.

Predictingthefutureisalwaysrisky.Butit'sprobablysafetosaythatatleastafewhistorianswillonedayspeakofthe20th-centuryasAmerica's“Disneyera.（时代）”Today,it'scertainlydifficulttothinkofanyothersinglethingthatrepresentsmodernAmericaaspowerfullyasthecompanythatcreatedMickeyMouse.Globally,brandslikeCoca-ColaandMcDonaldsmaybemorewidely-known,butneitherencapsulates（代表---的文化）20th-centuryAmericainquitethesamewayasDisney.

ThereasonsforDisney'ssuccessarevariedandnumerous,butultimatelythecreditbelongstooneperson—themanwhocreatedthecartoonandbuiltthecompanyfromnothing,WaltDisney.Ironically,hecouldnotdrawparticularlywell.Buthewasageniusinplentyofotherrespects.Inbusiness,hisgreatestskillswerehisinsightandhismanagementability.AftersettinghimselfupinHollywood,hesingle-handedlypioneeredtheconceptsofbrandingandmerchandising-somethinghiscompanystilldoesbrilliantlytoday.

ButwhatreallydistinguishedDisneywashisabilitytoidentifywithhisaudiences.Disneyalwaysmadesurehisfilmschampionedthe“littleguy,”andmadehimfeelproudtobeAmerican.Thisheachievedbycreatingcharactersthatreflectedthehopesandfearsoftheordinarypeople.SomecelebratedAmericanachievements—Disney'sveryfirstcartoonPlaneCrazy,featuringasilentMickeyHouse,wasinspiredbyCharlesLindbergh'sflightacrosstheAtlantic.Others,liketheThreelittlepigsandSnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarves,showedhow,throughhardworkandhelpingone'sfellowman,ordinaryAmericanscouldsurvivesocialandeconomiccrisesliketheGreatDepression.

1.Inthe20thcenturyAmericawasfamousforallthefollowingexcept.

A.theMississippiB.Coca-ColaC.McDonaldsD.Disney

2.Disney’ssuccessresultedfrom.

A.hisparticularlygooddrawingskillB.hismanagementability

C.hisfamousgoodlookingD.hiswealth

3.Disney’scartoonsaremostlyabout.

A.officialsB.moviestarsC.sportsstarsD.ordinarypeople

4.Ifthetextwaswrittenin2008,thepopularmousemaybefirstappearedin.

A.1928B.1937

C.1949D.1960

5.isDisney’sveryfirstcartoon.

A.ThreeLittlePigsB.SnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarves

C.PlaneCrazyD.Thepassagedoesn’tsay.

参考答案：

1.A细节理解题。

从第二段最后一句中可以看出。

2.B细节理解题。

从第三段第四句中可以看出。

3.D细节理解题。

从第四段二、三句中可以看出。

4.A细节理解题。

从第一段第一句中可以推断出。

5.C细节理解题。

从最后一段倒数第二句中可以看出。

[三]

AFleaMarket

Haveyoueverheardofaflea（跳蚤）market?

Maybeit’snewtoyou.IntheWest,youcansometimesfindafleamarketwhereshopperspickupagoodbargain.“Fleamarket”isamarketwhereacustomer,whohasdoneshopping,willleavethemarketfeelingjustlikeafleahoppingaway.

Inafleamarket,youcangetallkindsofgoodsatreducedprices.Thefleamarketoffersadazzlingvarietyofgoods—TVsets,refrigerators,ornaments,curios,motorcycles,brand-newfurniture,watches,old-fashionedclothes,newproductsandwhatnot.Thepricesofsomegoodsareclearlymarked,butmoreoftenthannot,thepricesarenotfixed.

Manypeoplelikegoingtoafleamarket.Theyoftencheckinthenewspaperstoseewherefleamarketsareandwhatisonsale.Theyareinterestedingaragesales（saleofarticlesafterpeoplecleanuptheirhouses）.Soyoucanwellimaginethemarketisalmostalwaysteemingwithpeople,especiallyovertheweekend.Mostofthemgotheretopickupsomelow-pricedbutpracticalarticles,someofthemgotherewithnodefiniteaim—theyjustgotheretolookaround.

1.Howdoesacustomerfeelwhenheleavesafleamarket?

A.pleasedB.sadC.quietD.likecrying

2.Youcanbuyallofthefollowinggoodsinafleamarketexcept.

A.sofaB.TVC.watchD.mothership

3.Theunderlinedpart“andwhatnot”inparagraph2hassimilarmeaningwith.

A.whatelseB.andsoonC.whynotD.notso

4.Wherecantheygettheideaoftheplaceofafleamarket?

A.fromTVB.fromafriendwhooftengoesthere

C.fromnewspapersD.bylookingforthemselves

5.Whichisrightaboutthefleamarket?

A.Therearefewpeoplethere.

B.Noneleavesthereempty-handed.

C.Manyarticlesthereareverypractical.

D.Thepricestherearethesameasotherplaces.

参考答案：

1.A细节理解题。

从第一段最后一句中可以看出。

2.D细节理解题。

从第二段第二句中可以看出。

3.B词义猜测题。

根据句子结构及其在句中所处的位置可以判断出。

4.C细节理解题。

从第三段第二句中可以看出。

5.C细节理解题。

从最后一段最后一句中可以看出C项正确。

[四]

ThebeautyoftheIrishcountrysideis,formanypeople,thecountry’smainattraction.ThereisapopularIrishingwhichsaysthatthereare100differentshadesofgreenintheIrishlandscape,andthatisnoexaggeration（夸张）.Thankstogenerousrainfall,muchofthecountrysideiscoveredwithrichgreenvegetation（植被）,whichiswhyIrelandisalsoknownastheEmeraldIsle（绿色宝岛）.Italsohasavariedlandscapewithdramaticmounta