最新中考英语总复习第三部分题型集训试题1.docx

最新中考英语总复习第三部分题型集训试题1.docx

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最新中考英语总复习第三部分题型集训试题1

题型集训三　任务型阅读

类型一　阅读回答问题　

题|组|训|练|1　事物介绍类

A

Manyyoungpeoplethesedaysareinterestedinextremesports,whichmeanverydangerousactivitiesthatneedspeed,height,orahighlevelofphysicalexertion（努力）.Bungeejumping,snowskating,parkourandsurfingareverypopularextremesports,butmountainclimbingmightbethefirst.

In1985,twoBritishyoungmen,JoeSimpsonandSimonYatesbecamethefirstwestfacestoclimbthe6344meterSiulaGrandeintheAndes（安第斯山脉）.Onthewaydown,Simpsonfellandbrokehisleg,andthenheslipped（滑）downandlostconnectionwithhisfriend.Yateshadtogetforhelp.Simpsonfellmorethan100feetandlandedonabridgeofice.Finallyhecrawled（爬）forthreedayswithoutfoodorwater,untilhereachedthecamp.

OnApril26,2003,whenAronRolstonwasclimbingaloneinUtah,hisarmwascaughtundera360kilorockandhecouldn'tmove.Afterfivedaysofwaitingforhelp,the28yearoldAmericanranoutofwaterandfinallyhecutoffhalfhisrightarmwithasmallknifetofreehimself.Healsobandaged（包扎）himselfinordernottolosetoomuchblood.In2004,hewroteabooknamedBetweenaRockandaHardPlace.“Inthisbook，”Aronsaid,“Iwanttotellthereaderstheimportanceofmakinggooddecisions,andofbeingincontrolofone'slife.”

1．Howmanykindsofextremesportsarementionedinthefirstparagraph?

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2．DidSimpsonandYates'disastershappenonthewayupthemountain?

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3．HowdidSimpsongetbacktothecamp?

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4．WhatdidArondotosavehimselfwhenheranoutofwater?

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5．WhydidAronwritethebookBetweenaRockandaHardPlace?

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B

HaveyouseenthevideosonTV?

DoyouwearlargeTshirtsandbaggyjeans?

Orhaveyouheardsomeonerap（说唱）?

HipHopisveryhotnow.

HipHopmusicwasstartedinthemiddleofthe1970sbyAfricanAmericaninNewYork.Themusic,breakdancing（霹雳舞）andgraffiti（涂鸦）makeupWesternHipHopculture.MostoftheHipHopsongsareaboutlove,jobsorevengames.

Usuallyinrap,singersspeakwordsveryquicklytoacertainbeat.Mostofthewordsarefun.Singersplayoffwordstomakefunofthemselvesorothers.HipHopmusichasfewrules.Singersjustdowhattheythinkandrapitoutinacleverorcreative（创造性的）way.Itmakesalotofteenagersfallinlovewiththemusic.ManyofthemlikewearinglargeTshirtsandbaggyjeans.FamousrapandHipHopstarsincludeEminemintheUSandJayChoufromChina.

TodayHipHopismoreandmorepopularacrossmostoftheworld.

1．IsHipHopveryhotnow?

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2．WhenwasHipHopmusicstarted?

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3．WhataremostoftheHipHopsongsabout?

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4．DoesHipHophavemanyrulesorfewrules?

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5．Whydoalotofteenagersfallinlovewiththemusic?

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C

Doyouwishtoknowmoresecretsofthesea?

Withthehelpofthenewfloating（漂浮）sciencelab,wemaysoonreachanewageofdiscoverydeepinouroceans.

ThisexcitingnewresearchlabiscalledtheSeaOrbiter.Thelabwillhold18—22scientistsatanyonetime.Itsaimistostudybiology,andexploretheoceans'ecosystems.Itwillbe170feet（51.8meters）tall,buttwothirdsofthelabwillbeunderwater.Thisistogetclosertomarine（海洋的）life.Thetopthirdofthelabwillbeabovewater.Itwillincludeafitnessroom,aroomforputtingboatsanda360degreeviewofthesea.Imaginethebeautifulsightsthescientistswillgettosee.What'smore,theSeaOrbiterisenvironmentallyfriendly.Itwillrunonwind,waveandsolarpower（太阳能）．

TheSeaOrbiterwasdesignedbyJacquesRougeriefromFrance.HetoldInhabitat,atechnologywebsite,thattheSeaOrbiterwouldbecomeamaintoolinexploringtheoceans,andausefulplacetostudytheoceans.

It'saverygreattask.“SeaOrbiteristheonlyshipintheworldallowinga24hourexplorationoftheopenseaanddarkplaceunderthesea，”saidRougerie.Withthisinmind,it'sexpectedtocostaround$53million（323millionyuan）tocomplete.

1．Whatcanhelpusknowmoresecretsofthesea?

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2．Howmanyscientistscanworktogetherinthelabatthesametime?

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3．Whywill