河南省中原名校豫南九校学年高二下第一次联考英语试题附答案.docx
《河南省中原名校豫南九校学年高二下第一次联考英语试题附答案.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《河南省中原名校豫南九校学年高二下第一次联考英语试题附答案.docx(13页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
![河南省中原名校豫南九校学年高二下第一次联考英语试题附答案.docx](https://file1.bdocx.com/fileroot1/2023-5/23/1f8dfe07-4642-4fcd-8912-36cf0398db99/1f8dfe07-4642-4fcd-8912-36cf0398db991.gif)
河南省中原名校豫南九校学年高二下第一次联考英语试题附答案
河南省中原名校(豫南九校)2017-2018学年高二下第一次联考
英语试题
(考试时间:
100分钟试卷满分:
120分)
第一部分略
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
A
Mymotherisakindandgentlewoman.Sheisverybusyfrommorningtillnight.Asateachersheworksdiligently(勤奋地)andefficiently.Asamother,shetakesgoodcareofusandgivesuseverycomfort.Ihaveanelderbrother.HeandIbothloveherdearly,asshelovesus.
Mymotherhasbeenteachingmathsatamiddleschoolinmyhometown.Shegoestotheschoolearlyinthemorninganddoesnotreturnhomeuntillateintheafternoon.Shelovesherstudentsandcaresforthem.Shetreatsthemwithpatienceandteachesthemwell.Forherexcellentqualitiesandverygoodteachingresults,sheisalwayspraisedandrespectedbybothherstudentsandcolleaguesalike.Andshehasbeenchosenorelectedasamodelteacherseveraltimes.
Mymotherisathriftyandindustrious(勤劳的)woman.Sheneverbuysexpensiveorbeautifuldressesforherself;shegoesoccasionallytobuysomeinexpensiveandhigh-qualityclothesforus.Shenevergoestobigrestaurantstoenjoyexpensivemeals.Sheonlyeatsacheapmealoutsidewhensheistoobusy.Shelivesabusyyetsimplelife,withoutanycomplaints.Assoonasshecomesbackfromschool,shesetsaboutdoinghousework;sweepingthelivingroomandbedroomsorcleaningthefurniture,andputtingeverythingingoodorder.Besides,shepreparesnicedishesforustoeat.Sheseemstobeonthegoallthetime.Asshehasbeenverybusyworkinghardeveryday,shelooksolderthanshereallyis.Herfaceiswrinkled,andherhairhasturnedsilverwhite.Butshelooks
ascheerfulandhappyasever.
Oftenshesaystous,“Workwhileyouwork,andplaywhileyouplay.”Whatagoodpieceofadvicethisis!
Ineverforgetitandalwayskeepitinmymind.Thisadviceofherswillalwaysserveasaguidetomyaction.
1.Themotherisalwayspraisedandrespectedbythestudentsandotherteachers,because.
A.shecaresforherstudents
B.shehasgoodqualitiesandisgoodatteaching
C.shelovesherstudentsandtreatsthemwithpatience
D.shehasbeenchosenorelectedasamodelteacherseveraltimes
2.Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsusthattheauthor’smother.
A.seemstobeonthegoallthetime
B.caresmuchaboutherchildren
C.isathriftyandindustriouswoman
D.neverbuysexpensiveorfancydressesforherself
3.Whatdoesthemothermeanbysayingthewordsinthelastparagraph?
A.Youshouldconcentrateonanythingyouaredoing.
B.Youshouldplayallthetime.
C.Youshouldworkandplayatthesametime.
D.Youshouldworkallthetime.
4.Whatdoesthemotherlooklike?
A.Shelooksyoungandbeautiful.
B.Shelooksmucholderthanotherwomen.
C.Shelooksyoungerthanshereallyis.
D.Shelooksolderthanherrealage.
B
EsquireMagazine
Price:
$38.00
EsquireMagazineisalifestylemagazineaimedatprofessionalmen.Thegoaloftheeditorsistoprovideabroadchoiceofinformationonbusiness,health,fashion,sports,fiction,entertainment,familylife,andarts.
http:
//www.magazineline.com/magazineline/esquire.htm
Boys’Lifemagazine
Price:
$24.00
Boys’Lifemagazineisageneral-interestmagazinepublishedinthreetypesforboysfromfirstgradethroughhighschool.Itincludesamixofnews,nature,sports,history,fiction,science,entertainment,andcomics.
http:
//www.ocscouts.org/scoutsource/Media/FactSheets/00-bl90.aspx
NickMagazine
Price:
$29.00
NickMagazineisfilledwithwonderfulentertainmentforchildrenaged6to14.Itiswholesome(有益健康的),imaginative,andtrulyfromachild’spointofview.Sharetheaward-winningentertainmentandhumormagazinefromNickelodeonwithyourkids.
http:
//www.magazineline/nickmagazine.htm
SeventeenMagazine
Price:
$36.00
Seventeenistheworld’smostpopularmagazinefortoday’syoungwomen.Everyissuebringsyoueverythingyouneedtoknow—abouteverythingthat’simportanttoyou.SeventeencoverseverythingfromhighschooltoHollywood!
Ineveryissueyou’llgetthelatestinformationonstyle,friends,guys,college,careers,love,aswellashottipsonbeauty,fashion,fitness,entertainment,andrelationships.
http:
//www.magazinepricesearch.com/detail/seventeen.html
5.IfMr.Smith,abusinessman,wantstobuyamagazineabouthiscareer,hemaypay.
A.$24.00
B.$29.99
C.$36.00
D.$38.00
6.ForNickMagazinewhatisspecialisthatit.
A.hasthreetypes
B.hasmanyjokesforchildren
C.seestheworldinachild’seye
D.involvesmanyprofessionalareas
7.Whatinformationiscontainedinallofthemagazines?
A.Entertainment.
B.Sports.
C.News.
D.Fashion.
C
Lastyear,ClaireNoble-Randallwokeupat5:
30ameverymorning.Shehadtocatchtwobusestoarriveintimeforfirst-periodchemistryatIngrahamHighSchoolinSeattle,US.
Ingrahamstartsat8am,butNoble-Randalloftendidn’tgettosleepuntilaftermidnight.“Itwasreallyhardnottofallasleepinclass,”shesaid.
Hermomsolvedtheproblemthisyearwhenshediscoveredthatotherparentshadhiredaprivatecitytourbustotaketheirchildrentotheschool.
“Now,sheleavesthehouseatamuchmorereasonabletime7:
10inthemorning...tocatchthelittletourbusat7:
23am,”saidhermother,NoelleNoble.
Thatmaybeonewaytohelpstudentsgetmoresleep.Butmorethan3,300peoplehavesignedanonlinepetition(请愿)lookingforabettersolutionfromtheSeattleschooldistrict.Thosewhohavesignedthepetitionwantallhighschoolsandmiddleschoolstostartnoearlierthan8:
30am.MostofSeattle’shighschoolsandmiddleschoolsstartat8amorearlier.
Laterstarttimesforteenagersisanideathatsomeparentsaroundthenation,havewantedforyears.They’veprovidedplentyofscientificevidencethatteenagerstendtobenightowlsanddelayedstarttimesimprovetheirhealth,mood,attention,and,insomecases,learning.
Butattemptstodelaystarttimesforteenagershaven’tworked.Coachesdon’twantlatedismissals(放学)cuttingintosportspractices;communitygroupsdon’twanttowaitlongerforgymsandfieldsandbefore-andafter-schoolprogramsdon‘twanttochangetheirschedules.
Thistime,however,they’vegotSeattleSchoolBoard.PresidentSharonPeasleeontheirside.Sheherselfisthemotheroftwohighschoolstudents.Peasleehopesotherboardmemberswillpassherplancallingonthedistricttofindawaytomakethechanges.
8.HowdidNoble-Randalsolveherproblemofearlyclasses?
A.Shequitfirst-periodclasses.
B.Shefoundafasterwaytotheschool.
C.Shetookaprivatecitytourbustotheschool.
D.Herfamilymovedtoahouseneartheschool.
9.Peoplewhosignedtheonlinepetitionwantschoolsto.
A.provideaschoolbusservice
B.delayschoolstarttimes
C.improvethequalityoflessons
D.stopstudentsfromfallingasleepinclass
10.Whydidparents’attemptstochangeschoolstarttimesfail?
A.Notenoughpeoplesignedthepetition.
B.Noscientificevidencecouldsupporttheiridea.
C.Itwouldinfluencetheschools’schedules.
D.Itwouldinfluencemanyout-of-schoolactivities.
11.Whatcanweinferfromthearticle?
A.Moreparentswillhireaprivatebusfortheirchildren.
B.Seattleschoolsplantochangetheirschedulesnextyear.
C.Therewillbelessafter-schoolactivitiesandprograms.
D.Thereisnowahigherchanceofdelayingschoolstarttimes.
D
SilviaMaierworksattheUniversityofZurich,Switzerland.Sheandhercolleaguesinvited51youngmenintothelabfor3hoursoftests.Theyshowedeachman180fooditemsonacomputer.Eachtime,theyaskedthementojudgehowhealthy,tastyandappealingthefoodwas.
Thentheresearchersstressedout29ofthemen.Theydidthisbyaskingeachtoputonehandinicewaterforthreeminutes.Ifthewaterwastoounpleasant,thevolunteerscouldremovetheirhands,butmustcontinuelookingintoavideocamera.Themenwerealsoencouragedtoputtheirhandsbackintothecoldwater.Allthewhile,aresearcherwatchedandvideotapedtheordeal(考验).Another22menheldonehandinwarmwater.Theywerenotvideotaped.
Afterward,theresearchersshowedeachmanaseriesoftwofooditems.Theydidthis210times.Andbeforemakingchoices,themenweretoldtochoosethehealthierofthetwoitems.Whenthetestingwasover,thescientistsgavethevolunteersasnack.Eachmangotoneoftheitemshehadsaidthathepreferred.Despitebeingcoachedtochoosehealthyfoods,thestressedmenprovedmorelikelytopickthelesshealthy.
Theresearchersalsoperformedbrainscansofthevolunteers.Itshowedwhatpartofthebrainwasactiveastheymadetheirchoices.“Ourfindingsindicatethatstressaffectsthedecisionmaking,”Maier’steamconcluded.Anditdoesthisbychangingtwobrainpathways.Oneaffectssensoryinformation,suchastaste.Theotheraffectsaperson’sabilitytomakedecisionssuchaseatingwhatisgoodforus.
Morestudieswillbeneededtoconfirmthenewfindings.Buttheearlysignssuggestthatstressnotonlymakesjunkfoodmoreappealing,butalsoweakensthebrain’sabilitytoresisteatingit.
12.Howdidthescientistsmainlygettheresult?
A.Bydoingexperiments.
B.Byaskingquestions.
C.Byconductingsurveys.
D.Bysecretobservations.
13.Thecoldwaterusedintheexperimentmaymakemenfeel
A.pleasant
B.frightened
C.relaxed
D.stressed
14.Whydidthescientistsscanthebrainsofthevolunteers?
A.TheywantedtofindtheIQofthem.
B.Theywantedtoobservetheactivitiesoftheirbrains.
C.Theywantedtodiscoverthepotentialdiseaseofthem.
D.Theywantedtoknowthehealthconditionsofthem.
15.Whatdoesthelas