新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后答案Unit1 Unit8.docx
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新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后答案Unit1Unit8
UnitOneFriendshipEnhanceYourLanguageAwareness
Wordsinaction
WorkingwithWordsandExpressions
（1）
1.bound
2.appropriate
3.possessing
4.permanent
5.appointed
6.parted
7.hadcorresponded
8.gazed
9.notion
10.keen
11.preserve
12.grasped
13.figured
14.grounded
15.sensible
16.attribute
17.united
18.pursue
19.commitments
20.regulating
（2）
1.distinguishbetween
2.checkedupon
3.torndown
4.makeafortune
5.allofasudden
6.losttrackof
7.Castinganeyeover
8.brokeup
9.takepleasurein
10.describedas
11.turnedup
12.insofaras
13.isunderarrest
14.passon
15.asto
IncreasingYourWordPower
（1）1.arrival2.trial3.approval4.betrayal5.burial
7.disposal
6.dismissal
12.withdra10.removal8.proposal9.refusal11.survival
wal
（2）1.refusal2.arrivals3.removal4.dismissal5.survival6.
proposal7.disposal8.approval
（3）1.e2.c3.b4.a5.d
GRAMMARREVIEW
（1）
1.whichevertentyouarenotusingnow
2.whoevercomes/comefirst
3.whichever/whateverconditionourcaptainthoughtwasthe
best
4.Wherever/NomatterwhereIgo
5.whateverwishestheirchild/childrenexpresses/express
6.Howeverdisappointed/Nomatterhowdisappointedyou
mayfeelaboutthesurroundings/environment/situation
7.Whoeverbreaksit
8.wheneverheconcentratesonaproblem
（2）
1.Itisnotluckbuthardworkthaledhimtotoday'ssuccess.
go
dworlthemakesthatenergyisitthatarguesMoenProf.2.
round.
3.Itwasnotuntilhehadprovedhewashonestthathewonthe
family'strust.
4.Itwasclearlytheheadmasterhimselfwhothatopenedthe
doorforme.
5.NONE
CLOZE
1）classical
2）notion
3）utility
4）ground
5）occurs
6）goodness
7）asto
8）possesses
9）preserve
bound
10）
11）mirror
12）virtuous
13）commitment
14）moralexcellence
TRANSLATION
（1）
1.Thefriendshipgroundedoncommon/sharedinterestdoes
notbreakupeasily./Itisnoteasyforthefriendshipgrounded
oncommon/sharedinteresttobreakup.
2.Childrenmustlearntodistinguishbetweenviolenceand
bravery/courageincomputergames.
3.Therespringupsomanynewthingseverydayintheworld
thatitisnolongersensibletoexpectapersontoknow/keep
trackofeverything.
4.Lawsdonotregulatesuchthingsasbetrayaltofriends;that
iswhythereiswhatwecall/iscalledhecourtofmorality.
foodculture”.Whatever
-Today'scultureisdescribedas“fast5.
theymaybe/aredoing,peoplejustpursuethegreatest/
maximumsatisfactionwithintheshortesttime.
6.Asthesayinggoes,thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.If
youwantsomething,goandearn/workforit.
（2）
Asiscommonlyacknowledged/Itiscommonlyrecognisedthat
humansaresocialanimals.Bondedtogetherinacommunity,we
naturallyexpecttohavefriends.Astowhatfriendshipis,people
havedifferentnotions/ideas.Somemakefriendsformutual
utility.Oncethegroundforsuchfriendshipdisappears,the
friendshipalsobreaksup.However,alotmorepeoplelongfor
獜畯?
慰獬—thosewhopossessvirtuesandwithwhomwecan
gothroughtrialsandtribulationstogether.Suchfriendshipskeep
usawayfromgreedandviolenceandencourageustohavethe
courageofourconvictions.Suchiswhatwecallrueandperfect
friendship.
THEME-RELATEDWRITING
We
dhood.chilourinfriendsbrother-likebecameIandBob1.
played,dinedanddiscussedourambitionstogether.Oncegrown
up,hestartedfortheWesttomakehisfortunewhileIbecamea
policemaninNewYork.Beforehisdeparture,wehaddinner
togetherandweagreedthatwewouldmeetatthesameplace
exactlytwentyyearsfromthatdateandtime,nomatterwhatour
conditionsmightbeorfromwhatdistancewemighthaveto
come.
Thencamethedayweweresupposedtomeet.Iwasonmybeat
then.Walkinguptotheappointedplacewhichhadbeenturned
intoahardwarestore,Isawamanstandingtherewithan
unlightedcigarinhismouth.BeforeIcouldspeak,hetoldme
thathewaswaitingforafriendbythenameofJimmyWells.
Whenhestruckamatchtolighthiscigar,Isawapalefacewith
keeneyesandascar.Irecognizedhimimmediately.ItwasBob,
anditwasalsothefaceofthemanwantedbytheChicagoPolice.
ForamomentIfeltliketellinghimtoescaperightaway.Afterall,
wehadbeenfriendsforsomanyyearsandhehadtraveledallthe
waytoseeme!
Butthenmysenseofdutytoldmetherightthing
todo.Isaidgood-byetohimandcontinuedmypatrol,hislast
wordsstillringinginmyear:
“I'llwaitforhalfanhour.Jimmy
willkeephispromiseifhe'salive…”Ithensentforaplainclothes
manandhadBobarrested.
2.AnImportantFriendinMyLife
LiQiang,oneofmyclassmates,isfuntobewith.Heisalways
wearingabroadsmileasiflifeisforeversunshineand
butterflies.Oneday,Irevealedtohimmyworriesandanxieties:
I,anordinary-lookinggirl,was177centimeterstall,eventaller
thananyoftheboysinmyclass.Ithoughtnoboywouldliketo
dateme.Besides,Iwasverypooratmyacademiccourses.
HesuggestedthatIshouldlearntobemyselfandthenhe
introducedmetoafashionshowteamoftheuniversity.
Encouraged,Idecidedtochangemyself.Aftera3-monthtraining
programonweekends,Icouldperformbeautifullyasamodel,
andsurprisingly,Icouldconcentrateontherequiredacademic
coursesaswell.TheapplausesIwonateachfashionshowand
thescholarshipIearnedprovedthatbeingmyselfwasterrific.
Sincethen,mylifehaschangedalot.Thus,LiQiangbecamean
importantfriendofmine.
Lastsemester,webegantohelpyoungpeoplewhosuffer
pressuresfromphysicaldefects,academicfailuresorfinancial
problems.WesetupaConfidenceClub.Thosewhocometousfor
helpfindourworkdefinitelybeneficial.Ourfriendshiphasled
meintoasparkling,rewardinglife.
UnitTwoLove
EnhanceYourLanguageAwareness
Wordsinaction
WorkingwithWordsandExpressions
（1）
1.curled
2.minimum
3.clip
4.yielded
5.Given
6.awaiting
7.fascinated
8.affection
9.interact
10.haste
11.harden
12.grief
13.defies
14.glance
15.presence
16.lasting
17.via
18.acquire
19.manipulate
20.restraints
（2）
1.let…looseon
2.fitinto
3.holdon
4.stateofaffairs
5.inthecourseof
6.invain
7.build…on
8.Inshort
9.growusedto
10.blame…on
11.reachedfor
12.giveandtake
IncreasingYourWordPower
（1）
1.overcoat
2.overhead
3.overjoyed
4.overslept
5.overweight
6.overdue
7.overtime
8.overworking
（2）
1.crush
2.attributes
3.fancy
4.bubbled
5.grasp
6.drizzling
7.labeling
8.yield
（3）
Weareshortofhands.
1.
2.Istillhavesomemoneyinhand.
3.Givemeahandwiththisbox,please.
4.Ioftenkeepadictionaryathand.
5.Thefootballfanswereoutofhand.
6.Handoutthepencilstoeveryoneintheclass.
7.Thisringwashandeddowntomebymygrandmother.
8.Time'sup.Pleasehandinyourtestpapers.
9.Pleasehandonthemagazinetoyourroommates.
10.I'mafraidIcan'thelpyou.I'magreenhand.
GRAMMARREVIEW
（1）
1.Sittingonthestairswas/Onthestairswassitting
2.Overthewallcame/flew
3.Roundthecornerwas
4.Thenfinallycame
5.Underthetablewaslying
6.At/Onthetopof（Ontopof）thehillstood
（2）
to
materialandfoodgettotreesowndchewsbeaverThe1.
builditshomewith.
2.DoyourparentsthinkTomisaniceboytogooutwith?
（Crossouthim）
3.Thegoalsforwhichhehasfoughtallhislifeseem
unimportanttohimnow.
4.NONE.
5.Theessaystartsbyaskingaquestion,towhichtheauthor
thengivesapositiveanswer.
CLOZE
（1）haste
（2）stateofaffairs
（3）distinguished
（4）meetingofminds
（5）blossom
（6）innercharm
（7）intimacy
（8）emotion
（9）acquiring
（10）ideals
（11）admiration
（12）lasting
（13）affection
（14）forge
（15）honor
（16）overwhelming
TRANSLATION
（1）
1.Ineitherfriendshiporlove/Inbothfriendshipandlove,you
shouldneverexpecttotake/receivethemaximumwhileyou
givetheminimum.
2.Ibuiltallmyhopesonhispromise（s）,onlytofindthathewas
notamanofsincerityatall.
3.WetookMothertoallthebesthospitalswecouldfind,butall
oureffortswereinvain;shefailedtosurvivethedisease.
4.Valentine'sDayisanannualholidaycelebratedonFebruary14,
aperfectdaytoexpresslovetotheobjectofyour/one's
affection.
5.Intheinformationera,communicationswithfar-awayfriends
viae-mailcanbealmost/virtuallysimultaneous.
6.Lovetakestime,foritisnotforgeduntilyouhavegrownused
totheother'scompanyandlearnedtoappreciatetheother.
（2）
Afterdinner,weallsataroundthehearth.AuntSusanwasstillin
thegriefoflosingUncleRobert.Inhersoftvoiceshetoldusabout
theirpastyears.UncleRobertjoinedthearmyshortlyafterthey
wereengaged.Giventhecriticalsituationatthetimewhenlotsof
armymendidn'treturnalive,youcanimaginehowmuch
overjoyedAuntSusanwastoseeUncleRobertcomebacksafe
andsoundfromtheEuropeanbattlefield.Thentheygotmarried
andbroughtupfivechildren.For
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