人教版八年级下unit1单元同步课时习题.docx

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人教版八年级下unit1单元同步课时习题

Unit1SectionA(1a—2d)

【基础训练】

Ⅰ.要点词汇

1.问题;事情      2.胃痛     3.脚    

4.颈;脖子    5.胃;腹部    6.咽喉     

7.发烧    8.躺;平躺    9.放松;休息    

10.咳嗽             

              

Ⅱ.短语互译

16.感冒    17.胃痛     

18.躺下    19.量体温     

20.发烧    breaks    

toadoctor     

Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子

23.我发烧了。

我应该量一下体温吗?

I    afever.    I    mytemperature?

 

24.我不小心割伤了自己。

我该怎么办?

I        byaccident.        Ido?

 

25.如果你头痛,你应该去看医生。

Ifyouhaveaheadache,youshould                . 

【综合运用】

Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空

attheareonlythree    (tooth)inhismouth. 

youfeeltired,youshould    (lie)downandhavearest. 

hasafever;heshouldtake    (he)temperature. 

wentoutwithout    (say)aword. 

was    (bad)hurtinthefootballmatch. 

Ⅱ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空

soundlike,takebreaks,hurtoneself,cutoneself,takeone’stemperature

carefulnotto    withtheknife. 

7.—Let’sgoboating!

—That    agoodidea. 

doingalotofhousework,youneedto    . 

soundslikeyou’rehavingame    . 

’trunintheclassroom,oryoumay    . 

Ⅲ.单项选择

()11.—Mom,Ihaveasorethroat.

—Well,youshoulddrinksomehottea    honey. 

         

()’sbadforyourhealthtogotoschoolwithout    breakfast. 

have

()hada    ,soshedecidedtoseeadentist. 

back

()talked    lastnightanddidn’tdrinkenoughhasaverysorethroatnow. 

toomanymanymuch

()15.—    ?

 

—IhaveaheadacheandIdon’tfeellikeeatinganything.

areyoucanIdoforyou

’sthematterwithyoudoyoulikeit

 

SectionA(3a—4c)

【基础训练】

Ⅰ.要点词汇

1.乘客;旅客    2.问题;苦恼    3.她自己     

Ⅱ.短语互译

4.下车    5.使……惊讶的    

6.立刻;马上    7.幸亏;由于    

sth.    intotrouble    

todosth.    time    

dosth.    for    

about    adoctor     

Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子

16.多亏你的帮助,我的房间看起来整洁多了。

 yourhelp,myroomlooksmuchtidier. 

17.出乎我的意料,他通过了测试。

            ,hepassedtheexam. 

18.你们在这里踢足球会招来麻烦的。

Youwill            ifyouplayfootballhere. 

19.我们都赞成在学校门口见面。

Weall        meetattheschoolgate. 

20.汤姆下了公交车,走进一家商店。

Tom        thebusandwalkedintoastore. 

【综合运用】

Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空

aresomany    (passenger)onthebus,soit’sreallycrowded. 

youngmanstoppedhiscarandhelpedthegirlwithout    (think)twice. 

oldwomanexpectedtheyoungman    (save)herdog. 

thattime,Rosesawherdog    (lie)onthefloor. 

hurtherself    (play)basketballwithherclassmates. 

satinthesamewaywithout    (move). 

onlythoughtabout    (save)alifeanddidn’tthinkabout    (him). 

oldmanneeded    (go)tothehospital. 

expectedthem    (get)offthebus. 

Ⅱ.句型转换

10.—ShouldIputsomemedicineonit?

(作肯定回答)

—Yes,        . 

11.—ShouldKategohomewithherparentsrightaway?

(作否定回答)

—No,        . 

shouldasksomestudentstotheEnglishparty.(改为否定句)

        anystudentstotheEnglishparty. 

doctorshouldtakethisgirl’stemperatureatonce.(改为一般疑问句)

    thedoctor    thisgirl’stemperatureatonce?

 

shouldseeadoctorandgetanX-ray.(对画线部分提问) 

        Jenny    ?

 

Ⅲ.单项选择

(),weshould    thebusatthenextstop. 

up off to in

()16.—Jack,Ihave    workingoutthemathproblem. 

—Don’tmehelpyou.

()’ssaidthata    younggirltooktheoldladytothehospital. 

yearoldyearsold

()isnotgoodatChinese,andshepassedtheexam    thehelpofherclassmates. 

()Iwalkedpastthepark,Isawsomeoldpeople    ChineseTaiji. 

doing

()can’texpecthim    suchathing. 

do

()21.—Thesummerholidayisonthe’llhavemorefreedom.

—    .Butweshouldlearntomanageourselves. 

’dlovetoagreewithyou

’mafraidIwon’t’msorry

()22.    issaidthat    ofvisitorsvisittheGreatWalleveryyear. 

thousand,thousands,thousands,thousand

()23.    herhusband,shehasnowbecomeafamousfilmstar. 

toforthehelp

()24.—Mum,I’mnotfeelingwell.

—Oh,dear!

    

’sthewrong?

atall.

right.’sthematter?

 

SectionB(1a—2b)

【基础训练】

Ⅰ.要点词汇

1.生病的      2.膝;膝盖     

3.我们自己    4.登山者     

5.危险;风险    6.事故     

7.情况;状况    8.千克;公斤    

9.重要性;重要    10.血    

11.抉择;决定    12.刀     

        

         

     

Ⅱ.短语互译

18.习惯于……    19.冒险    

20.用尽;耗尽    21.切除    

22.从……出来    23.做决定    

incontrolof     on    

sick     readytodosth.    

that     ondoingsth.    

one’slife     

Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子

31.我习惯于早起。

I’m            upearly. 

32.当食物用尽时,他开始吃树叶。

Whenhisfood        ,hebegantoeatleaves. 

33.他用什么切除他的右臂的?

Whatdidheuseto        hisrightarm?

 

34.我们不主张未受过培训的人员去冒险。

Wedonotexpectuntrainedpeopleto        . 

35.这位叫彼得的年轻人掌管这个工厂。

ThisyoungmancalledPeteris            thisfactory. 

36.没人知道谁掌管着这家俱乐部。

Nooneknowswhois            theclub. 

37.流鼻血时,请把头扬起来。

Please    yourhead    whenyouhaveanosebleed. 

38.我习惯早餐吃鸡蛋。

I’m            eggsforbreakfast. 

39.你不必因为这个而冒险。

Youdon’thaveto        becauseofthis. 

40.我们应该带她去医院照个X光片。

Weshould          thehospitalto    anX-ray. 

【综合运用】

Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空

lostalotof    (blood)intheaccident. 

    (you)tosomechicken,kids. 

brotherisready    (help)otherswhenheisfree. 

amountain    (climb),youshouldhaveastrongbody. 

liketolistentomusicwhen    (take)awalkafterdinner.

havetwo    (knife)andIcanlendonetoyou. 

’llknowthe    (important)ofreadingbooksoneday. 

    (die)lastweekandeveryonewasverysadtohearhis

    (die). 

doctortoldhim    (rest)more. 

realizedthathehadmadeawrong    (decide)andhedecided

    (change)itatonce. 

Ⅱ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空

beusedto,falldown,runoutof,gethit,becauseof

studentswerelateforschool    theheavyrainyesterdaymorning. 

’sdangeroustoplayalongthesomeone    onthehead. 

you    yourmoney,youcan’tbuythebooktoday. 

baby    manytimeswhenhebegantowalk. 

    wearingaT-shirtandjeans. 

Ⅲ.单项填空

(),it’scoldoutside.    yourcoatwhenyougoout. 

offonawayaway

()ChinawecanlearnEnglish    aforeignlanguage. 

      

()istooshouldrestfor    days. 

littlefew

()Yan’sbookshavebeensoldoutinmanybookstores    hiswinningoftheNobelLiteraturePrize(诺贝尔文学奖). 

of

()inThailand(《人在囧途之泰囧》)is    successful’smyfavoritemovie. 

quiteveryverytoo

()aretryingtheirbesttocomeupwithwaystotreat(治疗)theterribledisease(疾病)    H7N9. 

call

()22.—Whydon’tyougoouttoplay,Rose?

—I’mafraidIcan’havemuchhomework    . 

do

()movieis    wonderful    Iwanttoseeitagain. 

to,that,as,as

()Greenspeaksloudly    thestudentscanhearherclearly. 

ordertothatsoonasthough

()    inAmerica,butnowheisinis    Chinesefood. 

tolive,usedtoeatingusedtolive,usedtoeat

usedtolive,usedtoeatingtoliving,usedtoeat

 

SectionB(2c—SelfCheck)

【基础训练】

Ⅰ.要点词汇

1.护士    

Ⅱ.短语互译

2.放弃      3.割伤自己     acold     

Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子

5.她不介意打开窗户。

Shedidn’t      thewindow. 

6.这个女孩每天坚持弹钢琴。

Thegirl       playingthepianoeveryday. 

7.他用刀切除了他一半的右臂。

Heusedhisknife         halfhisrightarm. 

8.或许你应该躺下休息。

    youshould              . 

9.这些孩子患有重感冒。

Thechildren        colds. 

10.在这次事故后,如今他继续爬山。

Aftertheaccident,he            mountainsnow. 

11.我希望你尽快好起来。

I    youwill        soon. 

【综合运用】

Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空

isamountain    (climb).Helikesclimbingthemountains. 

    (sound)likeagoodidea. 

carenottohurt    (you)whenyoujumphigh. 

    (have)ashouldseeadoctor. 

youmind    (I)closingthewindow?

 

climberdoesn’tmind    (take)risks. 

last,shegaveup    (ride)abiketoschool. 

wroteabook    (call)BetweenaRockandaHardPlace. 

hurthisback    (play)volleyball. 

don’tfeel    (good).Youshouldseeadoctor. 

Ⅱ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空

becauseof,giveup,haveasoreleg,keepon,haveaseriousaccident

    studyinghard,andyou’llhavegoodgrades. 

feltsick,sohe    thisdancingcompetition. 

8.    theheavyrain,theydidn’thavethesportsmeetingyesterday. 

mancan’twalklongbecausehe    . 

monthTom    andhelosthisleftleg. 

Ⅲ.短文填空

if,see,need,have,something,illness,more,sleep,lie,stomach

Everyoneofusmay 11 adoyouknowaboutheadaches?

Whatmaycausethem?

Andwhatshouldwedo 12 wehaveaheadache?

Whenshouldwegoto 13 adoctor?

Aheadacheisnotadisease(疾病),butitmayshowthat 14 inyourbodyismayhave 15 thanoneheadacheeachmonth. 

Usuallyafeverorsomeother 16 maycausemaygetaheadachewhenyouworktoomaygetaheadachewhenyoucan’tgetenough 17 .Youmaygetaheadachewhenyouexerciseonanempty 18 . 

Whatshouldyoudoifyouhaveaheadache?

Youshould 19 downandhaveagoodshouldgetenoughyouhaveheadachesoften,you 20 toseeadoctor. 

Ⅳ.单项填空

()’sveryimportantforustolearnhowtolearn    . 

ourselves    ourselves

ourselvesthemselves

()22.—DiaoyuIslandbelongstoChina.

—Surelyitdoes!

WeChinesewillnever    itup. 

      

()23.—Doyoupracticehowtoescapefromdangerseveryterm?

—Ofschoolpaysmuchattentiontothe    ofsafety. 

()madeafinal    thatwewouldhelpthepoorchildrenintheschool. 

()25.—    

—Anoldmanfelldown,butnobodywenttohelphim.

’sthematterwithyou?

shouldhedo?

didtheoldwomanfreeherself?

happened?

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