5年级英语辅导讲义3.docx
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5年级英语辅导讲义3
授课
类型
T(语法专题)
C(语法专题过关)
授课日期时段
考点解读
1、思维导图
2、动名词考点诠释
高频考点1
【动名词成份】
动名词做宾语
动宾
enjoy/finish/keep/practice/mind/suggest/consider/avoid/admit/deny/imagine/giveupdoing/preferdoingtodoing…
介宾
lookforwardtodoing;be/get/becomeusedtodoing;insteadofdoing
havedifficulty/trouble(in)doing;spend/wastesometime(in)doing
动名词做主语
Playingcomputergamesisaverypopularwayforpeopletorelax.(play)
动名词做表语
Myhobbyisswimming/Myfavoritesportsisswimming
动名词做定语
aswimmingpool/asleepingbag(相当于形容词,说明名词功能)
【注】:
动名词否定形式为notdoing结构。
高频考点2
【todo与doing做宾语时的不同意义】
★stop
stoptodo(开始do这个动作)
stopdoing(停止do这个动作)
★forget/remember
forget/remembertodo(动作未发生)
forget/rememberdoing(动作已发生)
★goon
goontodo(不同的事情)
goondoing(相同的事情)
★try
trytodo(努力做)
trydoing(尝试做)
★mean
meantodo(打算做)
meandoing(意思是,意味着)
注意:
mind
minddoing介意做某事
makeupone’smindtodo下决心做某事
典型例题
【例1】(上海2009年45题)
Susanfinallybecameapopularsingeraftershepracticed______foryears.
A.sing
B.tosing
C.singing
D.sang
【答案】C
【解析】本题考察了动名词做动宾,常见的词有:
admit、avoid、keep、enjoy、finish、deny、practice、mind、等。
【例2】(上海2010年43题)
Richardturnedoffthecomputerafterhehadfinished_____theemail.
A.write
B.towrite
C.writing
D.wrote
【答案】C
【解析】本题考察了动名词做动宾,常见的词有:
admit、avoid、keep、enjoy、finish、deny、practice、mind、等。
【例3】(上海2011年44题)
Asweallknow,it’snotpolitetokeepothers______foralongtime.
A.wait
B.waited
C.towait
D.waiting
【答案】C
【解析】本题考察了动名词做动宾,常见的词有:
admit、avoid、keep、enjoy、finish、deny、practice、mind、等。
【例4】(上海2012年41题)
Stop______aboutthetraffic.Justthinkaboutwhatwecandotoimproveit.
A.complain
B.tocomplain
C.complaining
D.complained
【答案】C
【解析】本题考察了特殊的动词stop,其后面可以接不定式和动名词,因此需要判断句子意思,句子想要表达的是“停止抱怨交通,思考一下如何提升它。
”因此选择stopdoing这个结构,而stoptodo则表示停止现在做的事情去做什么事情,违背了句意。
类似考点见高频考点2。
【例5】(上海2013年48题)
Theretiredcoupleenjoy______photos.Theyalwaysgooutwiththeircameras.
A.take
B.took
C.totake
D.taking
【答案】D
【解析】本题考察了动名词做动宾,常见的词有:
admit、avoid、keep、enjoy、finish、deny、practice、mind、等。
学法点睛
1、从近5年中考题可以看出一个统一的规律就是动名词考察一个内容动名词做宾语,因此复习的重点就可以围绕动名词做宾语复习,尤其是动词的宾语,介词的宾语没有考察。
2、动名词做动词的宾语是中考必考重点,因此需要总结必考的词,记一记口诀吧!
过关检测
巩固测试:
1、Housepriceskeep______theseyears.Thegovernmentisexpectedtodosomethingtocontrolthem.(杨浦2010二模48题)
A.rising
B.rise
C.torise
D.rose
2、Wouldyoumindthewindowplease?
It’stoohotinsidetheroom.
(崇明2011一模45题)
A.opening
B.toopen
C.open
D.opened
3、YoucanenjoyaroundmanysmallstreetswhenyougotoEngland.
(卢湾2011一模40题)
A.walk
B.towalk
C.walking
D.walks
4、Bothoftheclerksdenied________themoneyandthebosshadtoreportittothepolice.
(静安2011二模44题)
A.steal
B.stole
C.stealing
D.tosteal
5、WhynotjoinanEnglishclubtopractice_________Englishsongs?
(卢湾2011二模43题)
A.sing
B.sang
C.tosing
D.singing
6、Thesuspectadmittedthevaluablevaseafterthedetectiveshowedhimtheproof.
(浦东2012一模46题)
A.stole
B.tosteal
C.stealing
D.steal
7、HedecidedtoleaveforThailandassoonashefinished_____thenovel.
(虹口2012一模45题)
A.write
B.writing
C.towrite
D.written
8、Inthatsmallseasidevillage,mostchildrenaregoodat________.(徐汇2013一模45题)
A.swim
B.swam
C.swimming
D.swims
9、Wehadn’tseeneachotherforages,sowespenttheevening______uponeachother’snews.
(杨浦2013一模47题)
A.tocatch
B.catch
C.catching
D.tocatching
10、Theorganizationisconsidering_________somemoneytovictimsofthenaturaldisaster.
(杨浦2014一模38题)
A.donate
B.donating
C.todonate
D.todonating
附【参考答案】
1-5AACCD6-10CBCCB
提升测试:
1、Lotsofpeoplehavegivenup_________sincethebeginningofthisMarch.
(静安2010二模47题)
A.smoke
B.tosmoke
C.smoking
D.smoked
2、IrememberJefferson’srelativesinYingxiuTownwhenIwenttoSichuanlastmonth.(浦东2010二模48题)
A.visiting
B.tovisit
C.visited
D.havevisited
3、Becauseofthesnow,studentspreferoutsidetointheclassroom.
(奉贤2011一模47题)
A.playing...staying
B.play...staying
C.play...stay
D.playing...stay
4、Atfirsttheyhadalotoftroublesinanewbusiness.(黄埔2011一模42题)
A.start
B.started
C.tostart
D.starting
5、Theaudiencestopped______atoncewhentheperformancebegan.(黄埔2012二模43题)
A.talk
B.totalk
C.talked
D.talking
6、Springishere.Everyoneislookingforwardto_______atriptotheForestPark.
(奉贤2012二模42题)
A.talk
B.totalk
C.talking
D.took
7、Heusedtobeagoodmoviedirectorbutnowadaysheisonlybusy_______money.
(虹口2012二模45题)
A.make
B.made
C.tomake
D.making
8、Alberthates________hereandtheretoattendallkindsofboringconferences
(普陀2013二模48题)
A.fly
B.flying
C.flies
D.hasflown
9、Janeplaysthepianobestinourclass,soIneverforget________themusicsheplayedforthefirsttime.(虹口2013二模41题)
A.tohear
B.heard
C.hearing
D.hear
10、Dianaused________ontherightoftheroadinChina,butshesoongotused________ontheleftinNewZealand.(宝山、嘉定2013二模42题)
A.todrive,driving
B.todrive,todrive
C.todriving,todrive
D.todrive,todriving
附【参考答案】
1-5CAADD6-10CDBCD
Part2VocabularyandGrammar(第二部分词汇和语法)
V.Choosethebestanswer.(选择最恰当的答案):
(共26分)
()31.Mrs.Smithteacheschildrentoplaypianoataweekendschool.
A)/B)theC)aD)an
()32.MaryandSallycorrectedthemistakesonthetestpapers.
A)herselfB)themC)herD)themselves
()33.1cangetmuch________fromthebookIboughtlastMonday.
A)informationB)storiesC)ideasD)photos
()34.________ofthetwinsistersworksasaneditoroftheschoolnewspaper.
A)NoneB)AllC)BothD)Neither
()35.The__________isjustaroundthecornerofthestreetandyouwon'tmissit.
A)bicycle'sshopB)bicycleshopC)bicyclesshopD)bicycles'shop
()36.________ofourearthiscoveredwithwater.
A)Seven-tenthB)Seventh-tenthsC)Seven-tenthsD)Seventens
()37.Everyone________keepthenewtrafficlawandlearnhowtoprotecthimself.
A)needB)canC)mayD)should
()38.Pleaselistenas________aspossiblesothatyouwon'tmissanyimportantmessages.
A)moreattentivelyB)moreattentiveC)attentiveD)attentively
()39.Withthedevelopmentoftransportation,it'sconvenienttogoanywhereinShanghai_______underground.
A)inB)byC)withD)on
()40.Noonebutthosetwoengineers_________everythingabouttheplan.
A)knowB)knowsC)don'tknowD)havelearnt
()41.______hisfather_______hismotheraredoctors.
A)Notonly...butalsoB)Either...or
C)Both...andD)Neither...nor
()42.Bill'sfunnystorymadeeveryoneintheroom________.
A)laughB)tolaughC)laughingD)laughed
()43.Keepatleastonewindow_______whileyou'rehavingalessonintheclassroom.It'sgoodforkeepingtheindoorairfresh.
A)openedB)openC)openingD)toopen
()44.Youlooktired.You'dbetter_____agoodsleep.
A)hadB)tohaveC)haveD)having
()45.Whenyoumeetanewwordinapassage,don't___thedictionaryatonce.Trytoguessthemeaningofitfirst
A)lookupB)useC)lookoutD)lookfor
()46.Mygrandpacan'tseethemessage_____onthemobilephone.
A)clearlyenoughB)enoughclearlyC)enoughclearD)clearenough
()47.Whatwillyou_______tothemifhedoesn't_______youthetruth?
A)speak...talkB)talk...speakC)tell...sayD)say...tell
()48.Mr.Smitharrived__________arainyday.
A)atB)untilC)toD)on
()49.It'smuch_______todaythanitwasyesterday.
A)hotterB)thehottestC)hotD)hottest
()50.A:
________anewbridgeoverthatrivernow?
B:
Yes,ithas.
A)Has...builtB)Is...beingbuilt
C)Will...bebuiltD)Has...beenbuilt
()51."Betty,afraidofspeakinginpublic.Youarenolongerasmallchild,"saidMum.
A)nottobeB)don'tbeC)notbeD)benot
()52.Pleaseletmeknowaboutit__________.
A)whenhewillcomeB)whetherhewillcome
C)whenhecomesD)whetherhecomes
()53.A:
When________thetrain________?
B:
Intenminutes.
A)has...leftB)will...beleaveC)is...leavingD)did...leave
()54.Bequiet.Mymotherissleepinginthenextroom.
A)issleepyB)goestobedC)isasleepD)slept
()55."Ican'thelpfeelingworriedaboutAlice."Thissentencemeans"_____________"
A)I'mworriedaboutAlice,butIcandonothingtohelpher.
B)IfinditimpossiblenottoworryaboutAlice.
C)I'msorrynottobeabletohelpAlice.
D)Idon'tworryaboutAlice.
()56.Assoonasyouareintroducedtosomeone,youshouldnotsaytohim"___________"
A)Whoareyou?
B)Iamgladtoseeyou.
C)It'sverynicetoseeyou.D)Howdoyoudo?
VI.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子):
(共8分)
57.________ismoreimportanttomethanmoney.(healthy)
58.Wehadabig__________withourmanagerthismorning.(argue)
59.Takethe_________turningontheleft.YouwillseeXinHuaHospital.(three)
60."Howareyou?
"isavery_____question.It'saquestionthatoftendoesn'tneedananswer.(usual)
61.In_________weather,theoldandtheyounghadbetterstayathome.(freeze)
62.Tomdidn'tdohishomeworkas__________asbefore,sohehasmadegreatprogressinhis
study.(care)
63.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,mancantraveltothe_________spaceinthenearfuture.(out)
64.Doyourealizethattherearealotof_________wordsinEnglish?
(borrow)
VII.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.(根据所给