届二轮复习阅读理解专题说明文话题10篇训练之二十四15页word版.docx

届二轮复习阅读理解专题说明文话题10篇训练之二十四15页word版.docx

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届二轮复习阅读理解专题说明文话题10篇训练之二十四15页word版

2019届二轮复习阅读理解专题说明文话题10篇训练之二十四

[一]

Animalsdoamazingthings.Birdstravellongdistances.Whalescommunicateacrossvastoceans.Honeybeesrememberfamiliarflowers.Crowscanturnsticksintotools.Elephantscanimitatesounds.Monkeysdosimplemath.Cananimalsalsowarnusifanaturaldisasterisabouttostrike?

AfewdaysbeforetheAsiantsunamiwhichhappenedseveralyearsago,apersonwatchedthousandsofantsrushawayfromthebeachintotheforest.Accordingtootheraccounts,elephantsscreamedandrantohighergroundasmanyas10daysbeforethedisasterstruck.Dogsrefusedtogooutside.

Despitedecadesofresearch,scientistsdon’tknowhowtopredictearthquakesandtsunamis.Maybeanimalscandobetter.Somepeoplesaythatanimalshaveaspecialkindofpowerforsensingthefuture.Theycallita“sixthsense”,aboveandbeyondthefivesenseswenormallytalkabout—taste,smell,touch,sight,andhearing.“Thescientificevidenceforananimal’ssixthsense,however,isslim,”saysJohnCaprio,aneurobiologistatLouisianaStateUniversity.“Ifreportsaboutanimalsescapingfromdangerareactuallytrue,”Capriosays,“theanimalsmustberespondingtorealsenses,ratherthanusingsomemysterioustypeofsense.”

“Whenitcomestosensingearthquakesandtsunamis,feelingtheshakestheycreateintheearthisprobablythekey,”saysJoelGreenspan,acolleagueofJohn,“Animalsarealwaysindirectcontactwiththeground,”Greenspansays.“Wedon’tdothatanymore.Wehaveshoesandclothes.Wepayattentiontootherpeople,sights,andsounds.”Thatway,ifananimalisstandingorlyingaround,itcansensethefootstepsofitsenemycomingitsway.PerhapstheanimalsinAsiamistooktheearthquakeandthetsunamiforamonstercomingtoeatthem.Inresponse,theyranintheoppositedirectionandendedupsavingthemselves.

Eventhoughscientistsarefarfromknowingeverythingaboutwhyanimalsbehavethewaytheydo,mostscientistsaresuretheremustbereasonableexplanations.

28.WhatdidanimalsdobeforetheAsiantsunami?

A.Theyrefusedtomovelongdistances.

B.Theydidn’tcommunicatewitheachother.

C.Theelephantsrantohighergroundinadvance.

D.Theyallrushedawayfromthebeachintotheforest.

29.Whycan’twehumansfeelasanimalsdo,accordingtoJoelGreenspan?

A.Wedon’tliedownuntilnight.

B.Wedon’thavethesixthsense.

C.Wearen’tindirectcontactwiththeground.

D.Wedon’tbelievetheexistenceofmonsters.

30.AccordingtoJoelGreenspan,howdidelephantssensethecomingofthetsunami?

A.Theysawthetsunamifirst.

B.Theycouldfeeltheshakingintheearth.

C.Theywereusingamysterioustypeofsense.

D.Theyhavethesixthsensethathumansdon’thave.

31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Animals,SenseofDangerB.TheAmazingAnimalWorld

C.TheGreatEffectofTsunamisD.TheDiscoveryofSixthSense

参考答案：

28—31CCBA

[二]

Youmightmakeadisgustedfacewhenyounoticethatthepersonwaitingintheircarattheredlightnexttoyouispickingtheirnose,butadmitit,youdoittoo.Andwhileitmightbethenaturaloptionwhenthereisn'taboxoftissuesaround,itcanbebadforyou.Themainreasonspeoplefeeltheneedtopicktheirnoseistoclearitofdriedliquid,stopanitch（痒）,orjustbecauseitfeelsgood.Boogers（鼻屎）formwhendriedliquidandcilia,thetinyhairsthatlinethenostrils（鼻孔）,trapthedust,dirt,andotherthings.Whenboogersbuildupinyournose,itcanbeuncomfortable,andsometimesjustblowingintoatissue（纸巾）doesn'tdothetrick.

OtolaryngologistErichP.Voigt,MD,toldBusinessInsiderthatpickingyournosecancauseinjuriesandbleedingwithinyournostrils.That'snotterriblydamaging,butwhenthebacteriafromyourhandsgetintoyourbody,itcancauseacoldandflu.Sodoctorsstronglysuggestnotpickingthenose.

Ifdrywinterairiscausingthedirtyliquidtohardeninyournostrils,makingyouwanttopick,considerdampingtheairathome,ortakingasteamshowertosoftenthingsupinthere.

Children,whoaremostfamousforhavingafingeruptheirnose,sometimesdon'trealizehowmuchinjurythey'recausing,andsometimesit.canleadtonosebleeds.

So,nexttimeyougotopickyournose,thinkabouthowmanybacteriaareonyourhandsandinyourboogers,andmaybereachforatissueinstead.Evenifyou'realone,andnotwaitingforthelighttoturngreen,please,useatissue.

32.Whydopeoplepicktheirnose?

A.Becausetheywanttodisgustothers.

B.Becausetheyhavetheneedtodoit.

C.Becausetheyhavenothingelsetodo.

D.Becausetheydon'thavetissuesaround.

33.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedpart"dothetrick"inParagraph

1?

A.actB.stopC.playD.help

34.Whichcanhelppeopleavoidacoldandfluaccordingtothetext?

A.Stoppingnosepicking.B.Usingtissuesregularly.

C.Takingashowereveryday.D.Keepingtheairwetathome.

35.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhavetopickyournose?

A.Becarefulnottocausebleeding.

B.Useatissueinsteadofbarefingers.

C.Waitforthelighttoturnredifyouaredriving.

D.Washupyourhandsandclearyourfingernails.

参考答案：

32-35BDAB

[三]

Electronicdevicescanseemlikea“thirdparty"insomerelationshipsbecausesomepartnersspendmoretimeonthemthanwitheachother.

WhenAmandaGao,a26-year-oldwhite-collarworkerinBeijing,wenttoahotpotrestaurantwithherboyfriendonFridaynightseveralweeksago,sheexpectedthattheywouldhaveagoodtimetogether.Toherdisappointment,however,itdidnotturnoutthatwaylater.Assoonastheywereledtotheirseatsandshebegantoorderdishes,heburiedhimselfinhismobilephone

“Itseemedthathisphonewasmakingitswaybetweenus.AdatethatshouldhavebelongedtousturnedintoonewheremyboyfrienddatedathirdpartyandIfeltleftout."Gaosaid.somepeople,likeher,havefoundthatelectronicshavebeensabotaging（破坏）theirromanticrelationships.

Astudy,publishedinthejournalPsychologyofPopularMediaCultureinApril2017,questionednearly200collegeagedadultswhowereincommittedrelationshipstoreportontheirandtheirpartner’ssmartphonedependency.Theresultsshowedpeoplewhoweremoredependentontheirphoneswerelesssureabouttheirrelationships,andpeoplewhoconsideredtheirpartnersexcessively（过度地）dependentontheirdeviceswerelesssatisfiedintheirrelationship.

LinYuan,arelationshipadvisorinBeijing,notedthatasmoreandmoreelectronicscomeoutandspiceuppeople’slives,theyareatthesametimebecomingathirdpartyinrelationships,especiallyforyoungpeople.

Linsaidsheknewofsomepeoplewhosuggestthatelectronicsshouldbekeptoutofbedrooms,whichsheconsideredchallengingandhardtobeputintopracticeformostcouples.Sherecommendedthatifpeoplearefeelingneglectedintheirrelationship,theyneedtorespectfullylettheirpartnersknowtheirfeeling.“Communicationisalwaysthebestandthemostefficientway,”shesaid.

28.WhatisGao’sfeelingwhenenteringtherestaurantwithherboyfriend?

A.DisappointedB.ExpectantC.AnnoyedD.Uneasy

29.WhichofthefollowingmayLinYuanagreewith?

A.Gao’sboyfriendisaddictedtoplayinggames

B.Mostcouplescankeepelectronicsoutofbedrooms

C.PartnersshouldcommunicatemoretounderstandeachotherbetterD.Couplesshouldstopusingelectronicstoavoidtheproblemmentionedabove

30.WhywasthecaseofAmandaGaomentioned?

A.Toexplainwhothe“thirdparty”is

B.Tostresstheimportanceofelectronicdevices

C.Toencourageadvisorstotalkaboutthecase

D.Tointroducethephenomenaofexcessivelydependingonelectronics

31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Aredeviceskillingromance?

B.Howtobeatsmartphone

C.TheromanticstoryofMissGao

D.Therelationshipbetweenmanandsmartphone

参考答案：

28-31BCDA

[四]

MillionsofAmericansreturnfromlongdistancetripsbyair，buttheirluggagedoesn’talwayscomehomewiththem.Airlineidentificationtags（标签）cancomeloose，andthebagsgowhoknowswhere.Andpassengersleaveallkindsofthingsonplanes.

Theairlinescollecttheitemsand，for90days，attempttofindtheirowners.Theydon’tkeepthem，sincethey’renotinthewarehousebusiness.Andbylaw，theycannotsellthebags，becausetheairlinesmightbetemptedtodeliberatelymisplaceluggage.

Soonceinsurancecompanieshavepaidforlostbagsandtheircontents，andtheynolongerbelongtopassengers，auniquestoreinthelittletownofScottsboro，Alabama，buysthem.The“UnclaimedBaggageCenter”，issopopularthatthebuilding，whichissetuplikeadepartmentstore，isthenumberonetouristattractioninallofAlabama.Morethanonemillionvisitorsstopineachyearandtakeoneofthestore’sshoppingcartsonahuntfortreasures.

Eachday，clerksbringout7,000newitems，andveteran（老练的）shoppersrushtopawoverthem.Youcanfindeverythingfrompreciousjewelstohockeysticks，bestsellingnovels，leatherjackets，taperecorders，surfboards，evenhalfusedtubesoftoothpaste.

Thestore’sownlaundrywashesorcleansalltheclothesfoundinluggage，thensellsthem.TheUnclaimedBaggageCenterhasfoundguns，illegaldrugsandevenaliverattlesnake.

Thestorehasalittlemuseumwheresomeofitsmostunusualacquisitions（获得物）havebeenpreserved.Theyincludehighlandbagpipes，aburialmaskfromanEgyptianpharaoh’stomb，andamedievalsuitofarmor.

StatisticsindicatethatlessthanonehalfofonepercentofluggagecheckedonU．S.carriersispermanentlylostandavailabletothestore.

12．Paragraph1showsthatmanypassengerslosetheirluggagebecause.

A．theyareforgetfu