研究生英语学位考试真题及答案.docx

研究生英语学位考试真题及答案.docx

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研究生英语学位考试真题及答案

2010年6月27日学位课英语真题（B卷）

PaperOne

PartIListeningComprehension（25minutes,20points）

SectionA（1pointeach）

1.A.Hehasbetterhearingthanothers

BHedoesn’tcarewhatthewomanmaysay.

CHedoesn’tbelievewhatthewomansaid.

DHeiseagertoknowthenews.

2.AThecameraisthelateststyle.

BThecameraismulti-functional.

CThere’snothingnewwiththecamera.

DThecameraissmallandfashionable.

3.AShetellsthemantotakearaincoatwithhim.

BSheasksthemantopostponetheinvitation

CSherefusestheinvitationbecauseitisraininghard.

DShewantsthemantopaythedinnercheck.

4.AThemanagerwillmaketroublefortheman.

BThemanagerwillreporttothecompany.

CThemanagerwillgetintotrouble.

DThemanagerwillfiretheman.

5.AShedidn’thaveenoughtime.

BShe’snotcourageousenough.

CShewasafraidofthemonster.

DShedidn’tlikethegame

6.AHe’sbroke.BHe’ssick

CHehassomethingtodoathome.

DHe’sverytired.

7.AStocktradingisnotprofitable.

BThestockmarketisalwaysunstable.

CStocktradingisnotaseasyasthemanthinks.

DStocktradingiseasierthanthemansaid.

8.AJamesiswarm-hearted

BJamesisacartechnician

CJamesisveryskillfulincarrepairing

DJamesknowsthewoman’scarverywell.

9.ATheman’sconclusionisnotbasedonfacts.

BJakewoulddostupidthingslikethis.

CThemanshouldn’tbeonadatewithanothergirl.

DJakedidn’ttelltheman’sgirlfriendabouthisdate.

SectionB（1pointeach）

Mini-talkOne

10.Ain1984BIn1986CIn1992DIn1996

11.AAlmost25billiondollars

BAlmost2.5billiondollars

CAlmost25milliondollars

DAlmost2.5milliondollars

12.AHerfamilyBHerfatherCHermotherDHerself

Mini-talkTwo

13.A.Itcoversanareaofmorethan430hectares.

BIttookmorethan16yearstocomplete.

CThetwodesignersoftheparkwerefromBritain.

DThelakesandwoodlandswereallbuiltbyhumanlabor.

14.A7kilometersB9kilometersC39kilometersD93kilometers

15.ABasketball,baseballandfootball.

BBaseball,footballandvolleyball.

CBasketball,footballandhockey

DChess,baseballandtabletennis

SectionC（1pointeach）

16.Thenewexhibitiscalled“________”（6words）

17.TheFamilyofManshowwasdesignedtoexpresstheconnectionsthat_____（3words）

18.Thenewexhibitwasheldat_____（5words）

19.Thenewexhibitisdividedintoseveralparts:

“ChildrenofMan,”

“FamilyofMan,”

“CitiesofMan,”

“faithofMan,”and“_____”（3words）

20.Thethemethatcomesoutisreallytheunityofmankindthat____（5words）

PartIIVocabulary（10minutes,10points）

21.Themostimportantaspectofmaintainingahealthydietiswhetheryoucansticktoit.

AinsistonBdwellonCcoincidewithDadhereto

22.Itriedtotalkmydaughterintodiningoutinanearbyrestaurantthatevening,butinvain.

AtomysurpriseBonherownCtonoeffectDtosomeextent

23.Ifacountryturnedinwardandinsulateditself,theresultwouldbeadiminishedstandardofliving.

AworshipedBsplitCinnovatedDisolated

24.Thevaluesandbeliefswilldictatethedirectionofyourpursuitaswellasyourlife.

AruleBshapeCalterDcomplicate

25.Studieshaveprovedthatsmartpeopletendtobesmartacrossdifferentkindsofrealms.

ArealitiesBfieldsCoccupationsDcourses

26.Humansarebeginningtorealizethatraisingfoodanimalscontributessubstantiallytoclimatechange.

AphysicallyBmateriallyCconsiderablyDfavorably

27.Thispeer-reviewedjournalhasaspecificemphasisoneffectivetreatmentofacutepain.

AurgentBsevereCsternDsensitive

28.Onewaytomaintainsocialstabilityistocrackdownoncrimewhilecreatingmorejobs.

AclampdownonBsettledowntoClookdownuponDboildownto

29.Thecitycouncildecidedtosetupaschooldevotedexclusivelytotheneedsofproblemchildren.

AforcefullyBexternallyCreluctantlyDentirely

30.Cityresidentshaveahardtimetryingtoavoidcontactwithhazardouschemicalsindailylife.

AdangerousBprevalentCnovelDinvasive

SectionB（0.5pointeach）

31.Althoughinherteens,theeldestdaughterhadtoquitschooltohelp____thefamily.

AprovideforBheadforCfallforDgofor

32.Carbon____referstothetotalsetofgreenhousegasesemissionscausedbyanorganization.

AfingerprintBfootstepCfootprintDblueprint

33.Thereisnoquestionthatoursisajustcauseandthatgoodwill___

AvanishBwanderCwitherDprevail

34.Wewon’thavesafeneighborhoodsunlesswe’realways_____ondrugcriminals

AtoughBroughCthoroughDenough

35.Thechallengeforusisto____thesenewstatesinbuildingamoreprosperousfuture.

AparticipateBengageCcommitDcontribute

36.Forty-fiveyearsofconflictand____betweenEastandWestarenowathingofthepast.

AconvictionBcompatibilityCcollaborationDconfrontation

37.Fewpeopleknowtheshapeofthenextcentury,forthegeniusofafreepeople____prediction.

AdeniesBdefiesCrepliesDrelies

38.Thesecountriesare___concludingafreetradeagreementtopropelregionaldevelopment.

AonthevergeofBintheinterestofConthesideofDattheexpenseof

39.We’llcontinuealongtheroad___byourpresidentsmorethanseventyyearsago.

AgivenoutBmadeoutCwipedoutDmappedout

40.Whenyouwin,yourerrorsare_____;whenyoulose,yourerrorsaremagnified.

AexpandedBobscuredCcultivatedDexaggerated

PartIIIClozeTest（10minutes,10points,1pointeach）

Whenpeoplesearchonline,theyleaveatrailthatremainsstoredonthecentralcomputersoffirmssuchasGoogle,YahooandMicrosoft.Analyzingwhatwe’relookingforontheWebcanofferaremarkable___41___intoouranxietiesandenthusiasms.

UKwriterandInternetexpertJohnBattellewroteonhisblog,“Thiscantellus___42___thingsaboutwhoweareandwhatwewantasa__43___.”Google’sexperimentalserviceGoogleTrends,forexample,comparesthenumbersofpeoplesearchingfordifferentwordsandphrasesfrom2004tothepresent.Accordingtothesegraphs,sometimespeople’sinterestsareobviously__44___thenewsagenda:

whentheSpiceGirlsannounceareunion,there’sanimmediate___45___tofindoutmorethanthem.Otherresultsarestrikinglyseasonal:

peoplegoshoppingonlineforcoatsinwinterandshortpantsinsummer.

Themostfascinatingpossibilityisthatsearchdatamighthelp__46___people’sbehaviour.Whenwesearchonlineforacertainbrandofstereosystem,wearesurelyindicatingwe’remore__47___tobuythatbrand.

Perhapswesearchforapoliticalcandidate’snamewhenwearethinkingabout__48___himorher.Maybeweevensearchfor“stockmarketcrash”or“recession”justbeforewestart___49___ourinvestments.Thisinformationcouldclearlybeusefultoasmartmarketer---it’salreadyhowGoogledecideswhich___50__toshowonitssearchresultspages----ortoapoliticalcampaignmanager.

41

Ainsight

Binvestigation

Cconsideration

Dprospect

42

Aobvious

Bextraordinary

Cmysterious

Dsensitive

43

Anation

Bculture

Cperson

Dmass

44

Areducedto

Bresultingin

Cdrivenby

Dbackedupby

45

Apush

Brush

Ccharge

Ddash

46

Apresume

Bpreoccupy

Cpreserve

Dpredict

47

Aliking

Balike

Clikely

Dlike

48

Avotingfor

Bfightingagainst

Cbelievingin

Drunningfor

49

Adepositingin

Bwithdrawingfrom

Cturningdown

Daddingto

50

Anotices

Bpapers

Cstatements

Dadvertisements

PartIVReadingComprehension（45minutes,30points,1pointeach）

PassageOne

Initialvoyagesintospaceintroducedquestionsscientistshadneverbeforeconsidered.Couldanastronautswallowfoodinzerogravity?

Tokeepthingssimple,astronautsontheProjectMercuryatefoodssqueezedoutoftubes.Itwaslikeservingthembabyfoodinatoothpastecontainer.

Buttheseearlytubemealswereflavorless,andastronautsdroppedtoomanypounds.“WeknowthatastronautshavelostweightineveryAmericanandRussianmannedflight,”wroteNASAscientistsMalcolmSmithin1969.“Wedon’tknowwhy.”Feedingpeopleinspacewasnotaseasyasitlooked.

Floatingaroundinspaceisn’tasrelaxingasitmightsound.Astronautsexpendalotofenergyandendureextremestressesontheirbodies.Theirdietaryrequirementsarethereforedifferentfromthoseoftheirgravity-boundcounterpartsonEarth.Forexample,theyneedextracalciumtocompensateforboneloss.“Alow-saltdiethelpsslowtheprocessbuttherearenorefrigeratorsinspace,andsaltisoftenusedtohelppreservefoods,”saysVickieKloerisofNASA“Wehavetobeverycarefulofthat.”

BytheApollomissions,NASAhaddevelopedanutritionallybalancedmenuwithawidevarietyofoptions.Ofcourse,alltheitemswerefreeze-driedorheat-treatedtokillbacteria,andtheydidn’tlooklikeregularfood.

Today,themostelaborateouter-spacemealsareconsumedintheInternationalSpaceStation（ISS）,whereastronautsenjoyeverythingfromsteaktochocolatecake.TheISSisajointventurebetweentheU.SandRussia,anddiplomaticguidelinesdictatethepercentageoffoodanastronautmusteatfromeachcountry.NASA’sfoodlaboratoryhas185differentmenuitems,Russiaoffersaround100,andwhenJapansentupitsfirstcrewmemberin2008,about30dishescamewithhim.Duetodietaryrestrictionsandstorageissues,astronautsstillcan’teatwhatevertheywantwhenevertheyfeellikeit.

In2008,NASAastronautandISScrewmemberSandraMagnusbecamethefir