研究生英语学位考试真题及答案.docx

1、研究生英语学位考试真题及答案2010年6月27日学位课英语真题（B卷）Paper One Part I Listening Comprehension (25 minutes, 20 points) Section A (1 point each) 1. A. He has better hearing than others B He doesnt care what the woman may say.C He doesnt believe what the woman said.D He is eager to know the news.2. A The camera is the l

2、atest style. B The camera is multi-functional. C Theres nothing new with the camera. D The camera is small and fashionable. 3. A She tells the man to take a raincoat with him. B She asks the man to postpone the invitation C She refuses the invitation because it is raining hard. D She wants the man t

3、o pay the dinner check.4. A The manager will make trouble for the man. B The manager will report to the company. C The manager will get into trouble. D The manager will fire the man. 5. A She didnt have enough time. B Shes not courageous enough. C She was afraid of the monster. D She didnt like the

4、game 6. A Hes broke. B Hes sick C He has something to do at home. D Hes very tired. 7. A Stock trading is not profitable. B The stock market is always unstable. C Stock trading is not as easy as the man thinks. D Stock trading is easier than the man said.8. A James is warm-hearted B James is a car t

5、echnician C James is very skillful in car repairing D James knows the womans car very well. 9. A The mans conclusion is not based on facts. B Jake would do stupid things like this. C The man shouldnt be on a date with another girl. D Jake didnt tell the mans girlfriend about his date. Section B ( 1

6、point each) Mini-talk One 10. A in 1984 B In 1986 C In 1992 D In 199611. A Almost 25 billion dollars B Almost 2.5 billion dollars C Almost 25 million dollars D Almost 2.5 million dollars 12. A Her family B Her father C Her mother D Herself Mini-talk Two 13. A. It covers an area of more than 430 hect

7、ares. B It took more than 16 years to complete. C The two designers of the park were from Britain. D The lakes and woodlands were all built by human labor.14. A 7 kilometers B 9 kilometers C 39 kilometers D 93 kilometers 15. A Basketball, baseball and football. B Baseball, football and volleyball. C

8、 Basketball, football and hockey D Chess, baseball and table tennis Section C ( 1 point each) 16. The new exhibit is called “_” ( 6 words)17. The Family of Man show was designed to express the connections that _ (3 words)18. The new exhibit was held at _( 5 words)19. The new exhibit is divided into

9、several parts: “Children of Man,” “Family of Man,” “Cities of Man,” “faith of Man,” and “_” ( 3 words) 20. The theme that comes out is really the unity of mankind that _ (5 words) Part II Vocabulary (10 minutes, 10 points) 21. The most important aspect of maintaining a healthy diet is whether you ca

10、n stick to it. A insist on B dwell on C coincide with D adhere to 22. I tried to talk my daughter into dining out in a nearby restaurant that evening, but in vain. A to my surprise B on her own C to no effect D to some extent 23. If a country turned inward and insulated itself, the result would be a

11、 diminished standard of living. A worshiped B split C innovated D isolated 24. The values and beliefs will dictate the direction of your pursuit as well as your life. A rule B shape C alter D complicate 25. Studies have proved that smart people tend to be smart across different kinds of realms . A r

12、ealities B fields C occupations D courses 26. Humans are beginning to realize that raising food animals contributes substantially to climate change. A physically B materially C considerably D favorably 27. This peer-reviewed journal has a specific emphasis on effective treatment of acute pain. A urg

13、ent B severe C stern D sensitive 28. One way to maintain social stability is to crack down on crime while creating more jobs. A clamp down on B settle down to C look down upon D boil down to 29. The city council decided to set up a school devoted exclusively to the needs of problem children. A force

14、fully B externally C reluctantly D entirely 30. City residents have a hard time trying to avoid contact with hazardous chemicals in daily life. A dangerous B prevalent C novel D invasive Section B (0.5 point each) 31. Although in her teens, the eldest daughter had to quit school to help _ the family

15、. A provide for B head for C fall for D go for 32. Carbon _ refers to the total set of greenhouse gases emissions caused by an organization. A fingerprint B footstep C footprint D blueprint 33. There is no question that ours is a just cause and that good will _ A vanish B wander C wither D prevail 3

16、4. We wont have safe neighborhoods unless were always _on drug criminals A tough B rough C thorough D enough 35. The challenge for us is to _ these new states in building a more prosperous future. A participate B engage C commit D contribute 36. Forty-five years of conflict and _between East and Wes

17、t are now a thing of the past. A conviction B compatibility C collaboration D confrontation 37. Few people know the shape of the next century, for the genius of a free people _ prediction. A denies B defies C replies D relies 38. These countries are _ concluding a free trade agreement to propel regi

18、onal development. A on the verge of B in the interest of C on the side of D at the expense of 39. Well continue along the road _ by our presidents more than seventy years ago. A given out B made out C wiped out D mapped out 40. When you win, your errors are _; when you lose, your errors are magnifie

19、d. A expanded B obscured C cultivated D exaggerated Part III Cloze Test ( 10 minutes, 10 points, 1 point each) When people search online, they leave a trail that remains stored on the central computers of firms such as Google, Yahoo and Microsoft. Analyzing what were looking for on the Web can offer

20、 a remarkable _41_ into our anxieties and enthusiasms. UK writer and Internet expert John Battelle wrote on his blog, “This can tell us _42_ things about who we are and what we want as a _43_.” Googles experimental service Google Trends, for example, compares the numbers of people searching for diff

21、erent words and phrases from 2004 to the present. According to these graphs, sometimes peoples interests are obviously _44_ the news agenda: when the Spice Girls announce a reunion, theres an immediate _45_ to find out more than them. Other results are strikingly seasonal: people go shopping online

22、for coats in winter and short pants in summer. The most fascinating possibility is that search data might help _46_ peoples behaviour. When we search online for a certain brand of stereo system, we are surely indicating were more _47_ to buy that brand. Perhaps we search for a political candidates n

23、ame when we are thinking about _48_ him or her. Maybe we even search for “stock market crash” or “recession” just before we start _49_ our investments. This information could clearly be useful to a smart marketer-its already how Google decides which _50_ to show on its search results pages-or to a p

24、olitical campaign manager. 41A insight B investigation C consideration D prospect 42A obvious B extraordinary C mysterious D sensitive 43A nation B cultureC person D mass44A reduced to B resulting in C driven byD backed up by45A push B rush C charge D dash46A presumeB preoccupy C preserve D predict4

25、7A likingB alike C likely D like 48A voting forB fighting againstC believing in D running for49A depositing inB withdrawing fromC turning down D adding to 50A notices B papers C statements D advertisements Part IV Reading Comprehension (45 minutes, 30 points, 1 point each) Passage One Initial voyage

26、s into space introduced questions scientists had never before considered. Could an astronaut swallow food in zero gravity? To keep things simple, astronauts on the Project Mercury ate foods squeezed out of tubes. It was like serving them baby food in a toothpaste container. But these early tube meal

27、s were flavorless, and astronauts dropped too many pounds. “We know that astronauts have lost weight in every American and Russian manned flight,” wrote NASA scientists Malcolm Smith in 1969. “We dont know why.” Feeding people in space was not as easy as it looked. Floating around in space isnt as r

28、elaxing as it might sound. Astronauts expend a lot of energy and endure extreme stresses on their bodies. Their dietary requirements are therefore different from those of their gravity-bound counterparts on Earth. For example, they need extra calcium to compensate for bone loss. “ A low-salt diet he

29、lps slow the process but there are no refrigerators in space, and salt is often used to help preserve foods,” says Vickie Kloeris of NASA “We have to be very careful of that.” By the Apollo missions, NASA had developed a nutritionally balanced menu with a wide variety of options. Of course, all the

30、items were freeze-dried or heat-treated to kill bacteria, and they didnt look like regular food. Today, the most elaborate outer-space meals are consumed in the International Space Station (ISS), where astronauts enjoy everything from steak to chocolate cake. The ISS is a joint venture between the U

31、.S and Russia, and diplomatic guidelines dictate the percentage of food an astronaut must eat from each country. NASAs food laboratory has 185 different menu items, Russia offers around 100, and when Japan sent up its first crew member in 2008, about 30 dishes came with him. Due to dietary restrictions and storage issues, astronauts still cant eat whatever they want whenever they feel like it. In 2008, NASA astronaut and ISS crew member Sandra Magnus became the fir