《商务英语翻译》历年真题及答案1doc.docx

《商务英语翻译》历年真题及答案1doc.docx

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《商务英语翻译》历年真题及答案1doc

全国商务英语翻译统一考试初级笔译练习试题

练习一

PartITranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishorChinese

1．迄今为止，各国的移民政策侧重于为低技能工人设置障碍，同时鼓励高技能专业人才、工程师、科学家和企业家前来工作，甚至定居。

2．Kasda是瑞士的汽车、能源和食品集团公司。

本年度第一季度，尽管它的总营业额下降了6%，但是利润却增加了12.1%。

3．“海洋城”以其绵延10英里（相当于16公里）的海滩而闻名，每年接待约800万游客

4．当富人想到将财富传给子孙的时候，他们通常会有两种情绪：

害怕和忧虑。

他们害怕或忧虑金钱会对子孙产生消极影响；害怕金钱会让子孙失去通过努力工作获得成功的人生动力。

5．关于我方第315号订单，由于到货质量低劣，我方被迫表达强烈不满。

6．Chinaisfieldingitslargest-everOlympicteamattheupcomingBeijingGames,with639athletescompetinginall28sports.TheChineseteamwillattempttosurpassthe32goldmedalswonattheAthensOlympics,fourlessthantheUnitedStates.

7．AJapanesemediareportsaysJapanandChinahavereachedacompromiseandagreedtojointlydevelopgasfieldsandshareprofitsindisputedareasoftheEastChinaSea.

8．Thenumberofnewlylaid-offU.S.workersroselastweek,thelatestsignthattheeconomicdownturnisaffectingthejobmarket.AreportThursdayfromtheLaborDepartmentsaidthenumberofpeopleapplyingforunemploymentbenefitsforthefirsttimerose22–thousand,to378–thousand.

9.Chineseeconomysufferedonlyamildsetbackinthefirstquarterof2008,andremainsresilientdespiteinflationandworseningglobalcreditcrisis.

10.Praiseandencouragementalsomakesemployeesmorelikelytoworkhardandstayintheirjobs,savingonthecostoffindingreplacements.

PartIITranslatethefollowingpassagesintoChinese.

Passage1

MostAmericansbelievesomeoneisn’tgrownupuntilage26,probablywithacompletededucation,afull-timejob,afamilytosupportandfinancialindependence,asurveysaid.

Buttheyalsobelievethatbecominganofficialgrown-upisaprocessthattakesfiveyearsfromabouttheageof20,concludedthereportfromtheUniversityofChicago’sNationalOpinionResearchCenter.Thefindingswerebasedonarepresentativesampleof1398peopleoverage18.

Thepollfoundthefollowingagesatwhichpeopleexpectthetransitionstogrown-upstatustobecompleted:

age20.9self-supporting;21.1nolongerlivingwithparents;21.2full-timejob;22.3educationcomplete;24.5beingabletosupportafamilyfinancially;25.7married;and26.2havingachild.

“Thereisalargedegreeofconsensusacrosssocialgroupsontherelativeimportanceoftheseventransitions,”saidTomSmith,directorofthesurvey.Theonlynotablepatternofdifferencesisonviewsaboutsupportingafamily,havingachildandgettingmarried.“Olderadultsandthewidowedandmarriedratetheseasmoreimportantthanyoungeradultsandthenever-marrieddo,”headded.“Thisprobablyreflectsinlargepartashiftinvaluesacrossgenerationsawayfromtraditionalfamilyvalues.”

Themostvaluedsteptowardreachingadulthood,thesurveyfound,wascompletinganeducation,followedbyfull-timeemployment,supportingafamily,financialindependence,livingindependentlyofparents,marriageandparenthood.

Passage2

Spendlessthanyouearn.Thisisperhapsthemostwornout,overusedphraseintheworldofpersonalfinance.Butguesswhat?

It’salsothesinglemostimportantfinanciallessonyou’lleverlearn.Nomatterhowhardyouworkandhowmuchmoneyyouearn,you’llneverachievefinancialsecurityifyouspendmorethanyouearn,so……dowhateverittakestomakesurethatthisdoesn’thappen.Thistakesself-discipline,andmightrequireconstructingabudget,butifyoueverwanttogettoapointwhereyoucanaffordallthelittlenicetiesinlife,youneedtomakeithappen.

Planforthefuture.I’vebeenwhereyouare,andIknowthat“thefuture”seemslikeit’samillionmilesaway.Doyourselfafavor.Sitdownanddefineshort,intermediate,andlong-termgoalsandthenputtogetheraplanforgettingthere.It’snoteasy,andyouprobablywon’tgetitrightatfirstbutonceyoudothis,you’llhavesomethingconcretetoworkfrom（andtomodifyinthefuture）.Startsmallandworkyourwayup.

Bepatient.Buildingasolidfinancialfoundationtakestime.Don’tlookforshortcutsortrytostrikeitrichovernightwiththelatesthotinvestmenttip.Likewise,don’tmakemajorfinancialdecisionswithoutfullyconsideringtheramifications.Thisisn’ttosaythatyoushouldbeparalyzedfear.Rather,youneedtodoyourhomework.Turnthoseunknownsintoknowns,andthenmakeaninformeddecision.

Learnformyourmistakes.Nobody’sperfect.You’reboundtomakemistakes,especiallywhenyou’rejuststartingout.Theimportantthingistolearnfromthemandmoveforward.Ifyoumakeabadfinancialdecision,makeanoteofitandgetyourselfbackontrack.Don’tbeatyourselfup,anddon’tthrowinthetowel.

PartIIITranslatethefollowingpassagesintoEnglish

Passage1

亲爱的布莱克先生：

从您5月16日来函获知我公司销售代表敷衍草率，我深感苦恼。

经我调查发现该销售代表即将离开本公司到新行业工作。

碰巧您打电话是他最后一天上班。

我只能想象，他当时责任心不强，竟然同您发生争吵。

对他的行为我深表抱歉。

我无法采取行动加以纠正，因为他已不在这里任职。

然而，我们已