广东省肇庆市学年高一上学期期末考试 英语含答案.docx
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广东省肇庆市学年高一上学期期末考试英语含答案
绝密★启用前
肇庆市2020-2021学年第一学期末高一年级教学质量检测
英语
2021.1
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Whathappenedtotheman?
A.Helosthiscamera.B.Hebrokethemuseumrule.C.Helefthisbaginthemuseum.
2.What'stheweatherliketoday?
A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.
3.Howmuchwillthemanpay?
A.$10.B.$12.C.$15.
4.WhichpencilcasewillEmmachoose?
A.Thepinkone.B.Theyellowone.C.Theblackone.
5.Whowillcometohelpthewoman?
A.Martin.B.Aneighbour.C.Martin'sbrother.
第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.WhywillthewomangotoBeijing?
A.Tohaveameeting.B.Tovisitafriend.C.Torentacar.
7.Whenwillthespeakerssetoff?
A.OnFridayafternoon.B.OnSaturdaymorning.C.OnSaturdayafternoon.
听第7段材料。
回答第8、9题。
8.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Managerandsecretary.B.Husbandandwife.C.Friends.
9.WherewillthemanmeetMr.Smith?
A.InMr.Smith'scompany.B.Inacoffeeshop.C.Intheman'scompany.
听第8段材料.回答第10至12题。
10.WhatmakesJustinanxious?
A.Hisheadache.B.Hishistoryreport.C.Hisfailureinhiswritingclass.
11.Whoisprobablythewoman?
A.Justin'sEnglishteacher.B.Justin'shistoryteacher.C.Justin'smother.
12.WhatdoesthewomanadviseJustintodo?
A.TofinishhisEnglishreportfirst.
B.Toreadsomerelatedbooks.
C.Toturntootherstudents.
听第9段材料。
回答第13至16题。
13.WhatimpressedthemanmostinChina?
A.Thecities.B.Thefoods.C.Thepeople.
14.Whatwillthewomandonextweek?
A.Workonanewproject.B.Goonabusinesstrip.C.GotoChina.
15.Whywillthewomanhaveashortwintervacation?
A.Sheisill.B.Sheneedstowork.C.Shehastovisitherparents.
16.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.TheirexperienceinChina.B.Theirbusinesstrip.C.Theirtravelplan.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whowillarrangetheroomsforthestudents?
A.Thespeaker.B.Thesupportteacher.C.Thehotelmanager.
18.WhyarethestudentsgoingtoNanjing?
A.Togotravelling.B.Tovisittheirteacher.C.Totakepartinacompetition.
19.Whereisthespeaker?
A.Inahotelroom.B.Onabus.C.Intheparkinglot.
20.Whatdothestudentshavetobringwiththemtomorrow?
A.Theirroomcards.B.Theirwatches.C.Theirbluebags.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分37.5分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
SomeoftheOldestCitiesintheWorld
Argos,Greece-5000BC
ThenameArgoscamefromArgus,thesonofZeusandNiobe.AccordingtoGreekmythology(神话),hewasthecity'sking.ItwasknownasbeingthebirthplaceofmanysoldierswhofoughtintheTrojanWar.HistoricalaccountofthecitydescribesitasbeingaculturalcenterintheGreekempire,beingoneofthefirstcitiesalongwithSpartaandParostoholdmusiccompetitions.
Jericho,Palestine-5000BC
ThecityofJerichoisintheWestBankintheMiddleEast.Itisbelievedtobetheoldestcontinuouslyinhabited(有人居住的)cityintheworld.JerichostartedasacampinggroundforNatufianhunter-gatherersaround10000BC.Peopledidnotbegintopermanently(永久的)settleintheareauntilaround9600BC,withtheendofthelastIceAgeandalongwithittheendofcoldanddrought.
Susa.Iran-4200BC
Susabeganasasmallsettlementaround7000BCandbecameanurbancenteraround4200BC.Itbecameanimportanttownmainlybecauseofitspositionnearbusinesscenter.Susa,locatedatthebaseoftheZagrosMountainsandeastoftheTigrisRiver,wastheElamiteEmpire'scapitaluntiltheAssyrianshadcontrolofit.
Caziantep,Turkey-3650BC
Gaziantep,alsoknownasAntep,islocatedinsouthernTurkeynearSyrian.WithalonghistorydatingasfarbackastheHittites,Gaziantepoffersmanyhistoricalsitestosee.VisitorscanexploretheGaziantepFortressandRavandaCitadel,bothofwhichtheByzantinesrepairedinthe6thcentury.
21.WhatisspecialaboutArgos?
A.ItwasthebirthplaceofArgus.
B.ItwasnamedbyZeusandNiobe.
C.ItwasthebattlefieldoftheTrojanWar.
D.Itwasamongtheearliestcitiestoholdmusiccompetitions.
22.Whichcityusedtobeacampingground?
A.Argos.B.Jericho.C.Susa.D.Gaziantep.
23.WhywasSusaanimportanttowninhistory?
A.Itwasnearthebusinesscenter.B.ItwasattheTigrisRiverbank.
C.ItwascontrolledbytheAssyrians.D.ItwasthebiggestsettlementoftheElamiteEmpire.
B
SharingisloveforacoupleinTexas.That'swhatapopularFacebookpostfromawomannamedTracyHowellhasshowntensofthousandsofpeople.Tracydetailedafour-decade-longtraditionsheshareswithherhusband,Clifford,whichmanyhavecalled"sweet".
WheneverCliffordgoestowork,hetakesasandwichthathasasmallbiteonit.Thebitesymbolizedadeepmessageforthepair,Tracyexplainedinthepost."CliffordandIhavebeenmarriedalmost41yearsandIhavemadehisluncheveryworkingdaysinceday1,"Tracywroteatthetime."SometimesIwouldjoinhimonthejobsiteandhave1unchwithhim.Hetoldmeoncethatlunchtastesbetterwhenyoushareitwithsomeoneyoulove.Soonafterthat,whilefixinghissandwichonenight,Itookabiteoutofitbeforeputtingitaway.ItoldhimthatsinceIcouldn'toftenjoinhimforlunch,ItookabitesoheknewIwasjoininghim,"sherecalled.
ThefirsttimeTracyhaddonethis,herhusbandreturnedwithangerafterworkandtoldherthatsomeworkmatehadtakenabiteoutofhissandwich.
"Icontinuetodothisfrequentlyandhestillsays,'It'salwayshappytoseeyoujoinmeforlunch.'"
Theposthadbeensharedmorethan97,000timesinjustoneweekandhadreceivedmorethan26,000likesfromFacebookusers."ThatisthemostbeautifulthingIhaveeverheard,"ausershared.
24.WhydoesTracyalwaystakeabiteofClifford'slunch?
A.Tomakeherlunchpopular.B.TogiveCliffordasweetfeeling.
C.ToremindCliffordtohavelunchontime.D.ToremoveClifford'stirednessfromwork.
25.WhatwasClifford'sreactionthefirsttimehesawthebite?
A.Hewasannoyed.B.Hethoughtitromantic.
C.Hereturnedhomeatonce.D.Heaskedaworkmateaboutit.
26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeTracy?
A.Powerful.B.Anxious.C.Caring.D.Capable.
C
Morethan7,000runnerswhoracedearlierthismonthinahalf-marathoninLondonwereundertheinfluenceofascientificallydesignedandpowerfulstimulant(兴奋剂)-popmusic.
TheupbeatmusicatLondon's"RuntotheBeat"racewaschosenbasedontheresearchofsportpsychologistCostasKarageorghisofBrunelUniversity.Hehaslearnedhowtodesignmusictobeaspowerful,ifnotmoreso,assomeoftheillegalstimulant."Musicisagreatwaytoliftspiritsbothbeforeandduringphysicalactivity.Alotofathletesusemusicasifit'salegaldrug,"CostastoldLiveScience.
Costasandhisteamcollecteddataduringthe"RuntotheBeat"half-marathon,allowingthemtotestonthousandsofliverunnersoutsidethelab.Despitestrongwindsandheavyrainduringtheevent,interviewsaftertheracesuggestedthattherunnersfoundthemusicinspiringandfun.
Inthefuture,Costasexpectsafusion(融合)ofsportsandmusic,wherethecrowdandtheathletesaremotivated(激发)bymusicintherace,whilemotivatingoneanother."Itisbeyondthemusic,"hesaid."Themusicinspiresteamspirit.Oneofthekeycausesofmotivationisthefeelingofbeingtogetherwithoneanother.Havingsuitablemusicallowsyoutogetthisfeelingnaturally."
Thelinkbetweenmusicandathleticperformanceisjustoneexampleoftheamazingpowerthatmusichasoverourmindsandbodies.Scientistsalsohaveconfirmedthatmusicimprovesmemories,asweallhaveexperienced,tothepointwherewedon'tevenhavetohearasong.Wejustthinkofitandthememoriesfloodin.Musichasalsobeenfoundtorelievepain,makeyousmarter,andremovebademotions.
27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"upbeat"inParagraph2probablymean?
A.Soft.B.Original.C.Positive.D.Traditional.
28.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?
A.Whythehalf-marathonwasheld.B.Whattherunnersthinkofmusic.
C.Howthehalf-marathonwasheld.D.HowCostascarriedouthisresearch.
29.AccordingtoCostas,whycanmusicmotivatepeopleinsports?
A.Itrelievesphysicalpain.B.Itimprovespeople'smemory.
C.Itremovestheeffectofdrugs.D.Itmakespeoplefeelbeinginateam.
30.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.HowMusicHasChangedUsB.TheAmazingPowerofMusic
C.HowMusicandSportsAffectedEachOtherD.MusicContributestoaSuccessfulMarathon
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyonehasstruggledwithfittinginatschool.Youmaybeshyofgoingtoanewschool.Therearedifferentwaystomeetpeopleandfindyourplaceatyourschool.31Still,therearesomemethodsthatmighthelpyoushortentheprocess.
Putyourselfoutthere.Youarenottheonlypersonthatistryingtofitinatschool.Sometimesyouhavetotakethefirststeptogettheprocessstarted.Trytalkingtoapersonthatisalone.It'smucheasiertotalktoonepersoninsteadofagroupofpeople.32
Buildself-confidence.Everyonelikestobearoundconfidentpeople.33Weareoftenhardonourselveswhenwemakemistakesorcompareourselvesto