广东省肇庆市学年高一上学期期末考试 英语含答案.docx

广东省肇庆市学年高一上学期期末考试 英语含答案.docx

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广东省肇庆市学年高一上学期期末考试英语含答案

绝密★启用前

肇庆市2020－2021学年第一学期末高一年级教学质量检测

英语

2021.1

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whathappenedtotheman?

A.Helosthiscamera.B.Hebrokethemuseumrule.C.Helefthisbaginthemuseum.

2.What'stheweatherliketoday?

A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.

3.Howmuchwillthemanpay?

A.$10.B.$12.C.$15.

4.WhichpencilcasewillEmmachoose?

A.Thepinkone.B.Theyellowone.C.Theblackone.

5.Whowillcometohelpthewoman?

A.Martin.B.Aneighbour.C.Martin'sbrother.

第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhywillthewomangotoBeijing?

A.Tohaveameeting.B.Tovisitafriend.C.Torentacar.

7.Whenwillthespeakerssetoff?

A.OnFridayafternoon.B.OnSaturdaymorning.C.OnSaturdayafternoon.

听第7段材料。

回答第8、9题。

8.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Managerandsecretary.B.Husbandandwife.C.Friends.

9.WherewillthemanmeetMr.Smith?

A.InMr.Smith'scompany.B.Inacoffeeshop.C.Intheman'scompany.

听第8段材料.回答第10至12题。

10.WhatmakesJustinanxious?

A.Hisheadache.B.Hishistoryreport.C.Hisfailureinhiswritingclass.

11.Whoisprobablythewoman?

A.Justin'sEnglishteacher.B.Justin'shistoryteacher.C.Justin'smother.

12.WhatdoesthewomanadviseJustintodo?

A.TofinishhisEnglishreportfirst.

B.Toreadsomerelatedbooks.

C.Toturntootherstudents.

听第9段材料。

回答第13至16题。

13.WhatimpressedthemanmostinChina?

A.Thecities.B.Thefoods.C.Thepeople.

14.Whatwillthewomandonextweek?

A.Workonanewproject.B.Goonabusinesstrip.C.GotoChina.

15.Whywillthewomanhaveashortwintervacation?

A.Sheisill.B.Sheneedstowork.C.Shehastovisitherparents.

16.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.TheirexperienceinChina.B.Theirbusinesstrip.C.Theirtravelplan.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whowillarrangetheroomsforthestudents?

A.Thespeaker.B.Thesupportteacher.C.Thehotelmanager.

18.WhyarethestudentsgoingtoNanjing?

A.Togotravelling.B.Tovisittheirteacher.C.Totakepartinacompetition.

19.Whereisthespeaker?

A.Inahotelroom.B.Onabus.C.Intheparkinglot.

20.Whatdothestudentshavetobringwiththemtomorrow?

A.Theirroomcards.B.Theirwatches.C.Theirbluebags.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分37.5分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

SomeoftheOldestCitiesintheWorld

Argos,Greece-5000BC

ThenameArgoscamefromArgus,thesonofZeusandNiobe.AccordingtoGreekmythology（神话）,hewasthecity'sking.ItwasknownasbeingthebirthplaceofmanysoldierswhofoughtintheTrojanWar.HistoricalaccountofthecitydescribesitasbeingaculturalcenterintheGreekempire,beingoneofthefirstcitiesalongwithSpartaandParostoholdmusiccompetitions.

Jericho,Palestine-5000BC

ThecityofJerichoisintheWestBankintheMiddleEast.Itisbelievedtobetheoldestcontinuouslyinhabited（有人居住的）cityintheworld.JerichostartedasacampinggroundforNatufianhunter-gatherersaround10000BC.Peopledidnotbegintopermanently（永久的）settleintheareauntilaround9600BC,withtheendofthelastIceAgeandalongwithittheendofcoldanddrought.

Susa.Iran-4200BC

Susabeganasasmallsettlementaround7000BCandbecameanurbancenteraround4200BC.Itbecameanimportanttownmainlybecauseofitspositionnearbusinesscenter.Susa,locatedatthebaseoftheZagrosMountainsandeastoftheTigrisRiver,wastheElamiteEmpire'scapitaluntiltheAssyrianshadcontrolofit.

Caziantep,Turkey-3650BC

Gaziantep,alsoknownasAntep,islocatedinsouthernTurkeynearSyrian.WithalonghistorydatingasfarbackastheHittites,Gaziantepoffersmanyhistoricalsitestosee.VisitorscanexploretheGaziantepFortressandRavandaCitadel,bothofwhichtheByzantinesrepairedinthe6thcentury.

21.WhatisspecialaboutArgos?

A.ItwasthebirthplaceofArgus.

B.ItwasnamedbyZeusandNiobe.

C.ItwasthebattlefieldoftheTrojanWar.

D.Itwasamongtheearliestcitiestoholdmusiccompetitions.

22.Whichcityusedtobeacampingground?

A.Argos.B.Jericho.C.Susa.D.Gaziantep.

23.WhywasSusaanimportanttowninhistory?

A.Itwasnearthebusinesscenter.B.ItwasattheTigrisRiverbank.

C.ItwascontrolledbytheAssyrians.D.ItwasthebiggestsettlementoftheElamiteEmpire.

B

SharingisloveforacoupleinTexas.That'swhatapopularFacebookpostfromawomannamedTracyHowellhasshowntensofthousandsofpeople.Tracydetailedafour-decade-longtraditionsheshareswithherhusband,Clifford,whichmanyhavecalled"sweet".

WheneverCliffordgoestowork,hetakesasandwichthathasasmallbiteonit.Thebitesymbolizedadeepmessageforthepair,Tracyexplainedinthepost."CliffordandIhavebeenmarriedalmost41yearsandIhavemadehisluncheveryworkingdaysinceday1,"Tracywroteatthetime."SometimesIwouldjoinhimonthejobsiteandhave1unchwithhim.Hetoldmeoncethatlunchtastesbetterwhenyoushareitwithsomeoneyoulove.Soonafterthat,whilefixinghissandwichonenight,Itookabiteoutofitbeforeputtingitaway.ItoldhimthatsinceIcouldn'toftenjoinhimforlunch,ItookabitesoheknewIwasjoininghim,"sherecalled.

ThefirsttimeTracyhaddonethis,herhusbandreturnedwithangerafterworkandtoldherthatsomeworkmatehadtakenabiteoutofhissandwich.

"Icontinuetodothisfrequentlyandhestillsays,'It'salwayshappytoseeyoujoinmeforlunch.'"

Theposthadbeensharedmorethan97,000timesinjustoneweekandhadreceivedmorethan26,000likesfromFacebookusers."ThatisthemostbeautifulthingIhaveeverheard,"ausershared.

24.WhydoesTracyalwaystakeabiteofClifford'slunch?

A.Tomakeherlunchpopular.B.TogiveCliffordasweetfeeling.

C.ToremindCliffordtohavelunchontime.D.ToremoveClifford'stirednessfromwork.

25.WhatwasClifford'sreactionthefirsttimehesawthebite?

A.Hewasannoyed.B.Hethoughtitromantic.

C.Hereturnedhomeatonce.D.Heaskedaworkmateaboutit.

26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeTracy?

A.Powerful.B.Anxious.C.Caring.D.Capable.

C

Morethan7,000runnerswhoracedearlierthismonthinahalf-marathoninLondonwereundertheinfluenceofascientificallydesignedandpowerfulstimulant（兴奋剂）-popmusic.

TheupbeatmusicatLondon's"RuntotheBeat"racewaschosenbasedontheresearchofsportpsychologistCostasKarageorghisofBrunelUniversity.Hehaslearnedhowtodesignmusictobeaspowerful,ifnotmoreso,assomeoftheillegalstimulant."Musicisagreatwaytoliftspiritsbothbeforeandduringphysicalactivity.Alotofathletesusemusicasifit'salegaldrug,"CostastoldLiveScience.

Costasandhisteamcollecteddataduringthe"RuntotheBeat"half-marathon,allowingthemtotestonthousandsofliverunnersoutsidethelab.Despitestrongwindsandheavyrainduringtheevent,interviewsaftertheracesuggestedthattherunnersfoundthemusicinspiringandfun.

Inthefuture,Costasexpectsafusion（融合）ofsportsandmusic,wherethecrowdandtheathletesaremotivated（激发）bymusicintherace,whilemotivatingoneanother."Itisbeyondthemusic,"hesaid."Themusicinspiresteamspirit.Oneofthekeycausesofmotivationisthefeelingofbeingtogetherwithoneanother.Havingsuitablemusicallowsyoutogetthisfeelingnaturally."

Thelinkbetweenmusicandathleticperformanceisjustoneexampleoftheamazingpowerthatmusichasoverourmindsandbodies.Scientistsalsohaveconfirmedthatmusicimprovesmemories,asweallhaveexperienced,tothepointwherewedon'tevenhavetohearasong.Wejustthinkofitandthememoriesfloodin.Musichasalsobeenfoundtorelievepain,makeyousmarter,andremovebademotions.

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"upbeat"inParagraph2probablymean?

A.Soft.B.Original.C.Positive.D.Traditional.

28.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Whythehalf-marathonwasheld.B.Whattherunnersthinkofmusic.

C.Howthehalf-marathonwasheld.D.HowCostascarriedouthisresearch.

29.AccordingtoCostas,whycanmusicmotivatepeopleinsports?

A.Itrelievesphysicalpain.B.Itimprovespeople'smemory.

C.Itremovestheeffectofdrugs.D.Itmakespeoplefeelbeinginateam.

30.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.HowMusicHasChangedUsB.TheAmazingPowerofMusic

C.HowMusicandSportsAffectedEachOtherD.MusicContributestoaSuccessfulMarathon

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Everyonehasstruggledwithfittinginatschool.Youmaybeshyofgoingtoanewschool.Therearedifferentwaystomeetpeopleandfindyourplaceatyourschool.31Still,therearesomemethodsthatmighthelpyoushortentheprocess.

Putyourselfoutthere.Youarenottheonlypersonthatistryingtofitinatschool.Sometimesyouhavetotakethefirststeptogettheprocessstarted.Trytalkingtoapersonthatisalone.It'smucheasiertotalktoonepersoninsteadofagroupofpeople.32

Buildself-confidence.Everyonelikestobearoundconfidentpeople.33Weareoftenhardonourselveswhenwemakemistakesorcompareourselvesto