最新中考英语英语任务型阅读真题汇编含答案.docx
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最新中考英语英语任务型阅读真题汇编含答案
最新中考英语英语任务型阅读真题汇编(含答案)
一、英语任务型阅读
1.阅读短文,⑴根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词;⑵完成同义句转换,每空一词;⑶⑷⑸根据短文内容回答问题。
Dinosaurs(恐龙)oncelivedontheearthforalongtime.Theysuddenlydisappearedmillionsofyearsago.Whathappenedtothem?
That'sstillamystery.Peopleneverstopsearchingfortheanswer.
SomeUSscientistssayitisbecausetherewerenotenoughmale(雄性的)dinosaurs.Theygotthisideaafterresearchingcrocodiles(鳄鱼).
Mothercrocodileslayeggsandlaterbabycrocodilescomeout.Thelocaltemperaturedecidesthesex(性别)ofthebabycrocodile.Whentheeggsareatatemperatureof26℃to30℃,thebabiesareallgirls;whenthetemperatureis30℃to34℃,therearebothboysandgirls;whenitis34℃to36℃,onlyboysareborn.
Dinosaurs'babiesalsocamefromeggs.Soscientistshavegivenusanewpicture:
millionsofyearsago,itsuddenlybecameverycold.Almostalldinosaurbabiesweregirls.Therewerefewerandfewermaledinosaurs.Motherdinosaurscouldnotgivebirthtomorebabies.Finally,thesepowerfulanimalsdisappeared.
(1)①e________ asmanyorasmuchasnecessary
②l________ toproduceeggsfromthebodiesofbirds,insectsandsoon
(2)同义句转换
Dinosaurs'babiesalsocamefromeggs.
Dinosaurs'babiescamefromeggs________ ________.
(3)Whendiddinosaurssuddenlydisappear?
(4)Whatdecidesthesexofthebabycrocodile?
(5)Arethebabycrocodilesonlyboyswhenit's35℃?
【答案】
(1)enough;lay
(2)as;well
(3)Millionsofyearsago.
(4)Thelocaltemperature.
(5)Yes.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了通过调查鳄鱼得知数百万年前恐龙消失的原因。
(1)①根据SomeUSscientistssayitisbecausetherewerenotenoughmale(雄性的)dinosaurs.可知是足够的,故填enough。
②根据Mothercrocodileslayeggsandlaterbabycrocodilescomeout.可知是下蛋,故填lay。
(2)句意:
恐龙宝宝也从蛋里出生。
根据also,也,可知also等于aswell,故填aswell。
(3)根据Theysuddenlydisappearedmillionsofyearsago,可知数百万年前恐龙消失了,故填Millionsofyearsago.。
(4)根据Thelocaltemperaturedecidesthesex(性别)ofthebabycrocodile.可知当地温度决定小鳄鱼的性别,故填Thelocaltemperature.。
(5)根据whenitis34℃to36℃,onlyboysareborn,可知温度是34度到36度时仅仅是雄性鳄鱼,故填Yes.。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
2.阅读下面有关"touch词组"的短文,了解这些词组的不同含义,然后从方框中选出合适的词组,将其字母序号填入空格中,使句子意思正确。
KeepinTouch
Youcankeepintouchwithyourfriendsinmanyways.Youcancallthem.Youcansendlettersore-mailstothem.YoucanevenuseawebsitelikeFacebooktokeepintouchwiththem.
TouchLuck
"TouchLusk"isusedwhenyoufeelsympathy(同情)aboutsomethingbadthathashappenedtosomeone.Butitisalsousedwhenyoudon'thaveanysympathyforsomeone'sproblems.
TouchScreen
Youcanfindtouchscreenseverywherenow.Theyarefunandeasytouse!
Youtouchthescreentochoosewhatyouwant.Manymobilephonesandmusicplayershavetouchscreens.ManyATMshavethem,too.Youcanalsousethemtobuytickets.
Touchdown
WhenyouwatchanAmericanfootballgame,youwillheartheword"touchdown".Atouchdownhappenswhenaplayercarriestheballacrosstheotherteam'sgoal(球门)line.Whenaplayermakesatouchdown,hescores(得分)sixpointsforhisteam!
TheMidasTouch
MidaswasakinginanoldGreekstory.Helovedmoneyverymuch!
Hewishedthateverythinghetouchedwouldturntogold.Hiswishcametrue.Everythinghetouched-Hisfurniture,hisfood,andevenhisdaughter-turnedtogold.
A.keepintouch
B.touchluck
C.touchscreen
D.touchdown
E.theMadistouch
(1)—Ididn'tgetthejob.
—Oh,________!
(2)Ioften________withmyfriendsbychattingonQQ.
(3)Ifsomeonehas"________",heisverygoodatmakingmoney.
(4)Lastnightthefootballteamneededjustonemore________towinthegame.
(5)Themobilephonedoesn'twork,becausesomethingiswrongwiththe________.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)E
(4)D
(5)C
【解析】【分析】本篇阅读是关于touch的几种用法的理解与辨析。
(1)理解选择题。
题干句意:
——我没有得到这个工作。
——很同情你。
根据第二段“ "TouchLusk"isusedwhenyoufeelsympathy(同情)aboutsomethingbadthathashappenedtosomeone.”可知,"TouchLusk"被用在当你对发生在某人身上的一些糟糕的事情感到同情时。
故选B。
(2)理解选择题。
题干句意:
我经常和朋友在QQ上聊天来保持联系。
根据第一段“Youcankeepintouchwithyourfriendsinmanyways.Youcancallthem.Youcansendlettersore-mailstothem.YoucanevenuseawebsitelikeFacebooktokeepintouchwiththem.”可知,你可以通过很多方式来很朋友们保持联系。
你可以给他们打电话,你可以写信或者发电子邮件给他们,你甚至可以使用网页来和他们保持联系。
故选A。
(3)理解选择题。
根据最后一段“MidaswasakinginanoldGreekstory.Helovedmoneyverymuch!
Hewishedthateverythinghetouchedwouldturntogold.Hiswishcametrue.Everythinghetouched-Hisfurniture,hisfood,andevenhisdaughter-turnedtogold.”可知,Midas是一个格林故事里的国王。
他非常爱钱。
他希望他触碰到的一切都变成金子。
他的愿望成真了。
他触碰到的一切,他的家具,他的食物甚至他的女儿都变成了金子。
故选E。
(4)理解选择题。
根据倒数第二段”WhenyouwatchanAmericanfootballgame,youwillheartheword"touchdown".Atouchdownhappenswhenaplayercarriestheballacrosstheotherteam'sgoal(球门)line.Whenaplayermakesatouchdown,hescores(得分)sixpointsforhisteam!
“可知,在你看美国足球比赛时,你会听到‘touchdown’这个词。
故选D。
(5)理解选择题。
根据第三段”Manymobilephonesandmusicplayershavetouchscreens.“可知,很多手机和音乐播放器都有触摸屏。
故选C。
【点评】作答本题主要是能够抓住关键词,能够提取到主要信息,能够大致概括出语段主旨大意,然后结合选项选出正确选项。
3.阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。
Needareasontobehappy?
ThenyouwillbehappytoknowthatMarch20thistheInternationalDayofhappiness.
TheunitedNationssetuptheInternationalDayofhappinessin2012toremindusthathappinessisabasichumangoalandright.
Itwascelebratedforthefirsttimein2013.Onthatday,wecelebratedhundredsof"HappyHeroes"–thosewhodidsomuchtobringhappinesstoothers.Theyhelpedthehomelesstoliveacomfortablelifeandthepoorkidstogotoschool.
The2014DayofHappinessactionsaskedpeopletosharepicturesofmakingthemhappy.PeopleallovertheworldshowedtheirfavouritepicturesontheInternet."It'sexcitingtoseesomanypeoplesharingphotosofwhatmakesthemhappy."Joe,aseniorhighschoolstudentsfromCanadasaid.The2015Dayofhappinessactionsgaveattentiononrelationships.Modernsocietyisleavingmoreandmorepeoplefellinglonely.Onthatday,thousandsofpeopleallaroundtheworldreachedouttomakenewconnectionswithothers.Theyvisitedtheirneighbours,gavecallstothedoctorstheydidn'tknowverywell,drovethestrangerstostationforfree…
Thethemeofthe2019DayofHappinessis"HappierTogether".Itencouragespeopleworldwidetofocusonwhatwehaveincommon,ratherthanwhatdividesus.
(1)WhenistheInternationalDayofHappiness?
(2)WhydidtheUnitedNationssetuptheInternationalDayofHappiness?
(3)HowdidJoefeelwhenhesawmanypeoplesharingphotos?
(4)Accordingtothepassage,moreandmorepeoplearefeelinghappyinmodernsociety,aren'tthey?
(5)Whatisthethemeof2019DayofHappiness?
【答案】
(1)OnMarch20th.
(2)Toremindusthathappinessisabasichumangoalandright.
(3)Excited.
(4)No,theyaren't.
(5)HappierTogether.
4.根据短文内容,填写所缺单词,每个空格只填1个单词。
'USA?
Britain?
Whichcountryisbettertostudyin?
'Weoftenhearsuchdiscussions.AsChinaopensitsdoor,itisadreamformanyChinesestudentstostudyabroad.Theywanttolearnabouttheoutsideworld.
It'struethatstudyingabroadcanhelpstudentsdevelopthemselves.Theirforeignlanguageskillswillbeimprovedanditmaybeeasiertofindjobs.
Butthereareproblemsthatshouldbeconsidered.Languageisthefirst.Studentsmustspendalotoftimelearninganotherlanguage.
Studentsmustalsolearntolivewithoutparents'careanddealwithallkindsofthingstheyhaven'thadtodobefore,likelookingafterthemselves.TherearereportsaboutChinesestudentsabroadrunningintoanoceanofdifficultiesandgivingupfinally.Whentheyhavetotakecareofthemselves,itishardforstudentstostudywell.
Finally,studyingabroadbringsaheavyburden(负担)tothefamily.FormostChineseparents,thecostofstudyingabroadisveryhigh.Butisitworthit?
WeknowthattherearemanyfamouspeoplewhohaveachievedsuccessthroughtheirhardworkinChina.LiuXiangisagoodexample.OnceanAmericanteacherinvitedhimthere,butherefused.HekepttraininghardwithhisChineseteacher.HesurprisedtheworldwhenhewonagoldmedalattheAthensOlympicGames.Sowhenyouwonderwhichcountryisbettertostudyin,thinkagain.
Title:
Studyingathomeorstudy________?
Phenomenon(现象)
Studyingabroadhasbecomea________forChinesestudents.
Advantages
ItishelpfulforChinesestudentsto________themselves.
ItishelpfulforChinesestudentsto________foreignlanguageskills.
Itenables(使…能够)Chinesestudentstofindjobsmore________.
________
It________Chinesestudentstoomuchtimetolearnaforeignlanguage.
It'shardforChinesestudentstogetusedtothelifeabroad________parents'care.
Parentsmaybeunderpressure(压力)becausethecostofstudyingabroadisvery________.
Purpose:
Totellusstudyingabroadisnottheonlywaytobe________bydescribingLiuXiang'sexample.
【答案】abroad;dream;develop;improve;easily;Problems/Disadvantages;takes;without;high;successful
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
出国学习是很多人的选择,但是出国学习也会有很多问题,首先要学会照顾自己,其次出国留学会给家里的经济带肋负担。
所以在出国留学之前必须要知道去哪一个国家才是最合适的。
(1)标题判断题。
根据文章内容可知,文庄主要论述了是在家里学习还是在国外学习,故答案是abroad。
(2)细节理解题。
根据 itisadreamformanyChinesestudentstostudyabroad. 可知,出国留学成为了中国学生的梦想,故答案是dream。
(3)细节理解题。
根据It'struethatstudyingabroadcanhelpstudentsdevelopthemselves. 可知,出国留学可以提高学生自己,故答案是develop。
(4)细节理解题。
根据Theirforeignlanguageskillswillbeimproved 可知,出国留学可以帮着提高外语技能,故答案是improve。
(5)细节理解题。
根据itmaybeeasiertofindjobs.可知,对于学生来说找工作也更加容易,故答案是easily。
(6)细节理解题。
根据根据右栏内容可知,这部分主要说的是出国留学的不利的方面或者出国留学面临的问题,故答案是Problems/Disadvantages。
(7)细节理解题。
根据Studentsmustspendalotoftimelearninganotherlanguage.可知,学习外语要花费许多时间,Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.固定句式,故答案是takes。
(8)细节理解题。
根据Student