最新中考英语英语任务型阅读真题汇编含答案.docx

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最新中考英语英语任务型阅读真题汇编含答案.docx

最新中考英语英语任务型阅读真题汇编含答案

最新中考英语英语任务型阅读真题汇编(含答案)

一、英语任务型阅读

1.阅读短文,⑴根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词;⑵完成同义句转换,每空一词;⑶⑷⑸根据短文内容回答问题。

   Dinosaurs(恐龙)oncelivedontheearthforalongtime.Theysuddenlydisappearedmillionsofyearsago.Whathappenedtothem?

That'sstillamystery.Peopleneverstopsearchingfortheanswer.

   SomeUSscientistssayitisbecausetherewerenotenoughmale(雄性的)dinosaurs.Theygotthisideaafterresearchingcrocodiles(鳄鱼).

   Mothercrocodileslayeggsandlaterbabycrocodilescomeout.Thelocaltemperaturedecidesthesex(性别)ofthebabycrocodile.Whentheeggsareatatemperatureof26℃to30℃,thebabiesareallgirls;whenthetemperatureis30℃to34℃,therearebothboysandgirls;whenitis34℃to36℃,onlyboysareborn.

   Dinosaurs'babiesalsocamefromeggs.Soscientistshavegivenusanewpicture:

millionsofyearsago,itsuddenlybecameverycold.Almostalldinosaurbabiesweregirls.Therewerefewerandfewermaledinosaurs.Motherdinosaurscouldnotgivebirthtomorebabies.Finally,thesepowerfulanimalsdisappeared.

(1)①e________    asmanyorasmuchasnecessary

②l________    toproduceeggsfromthebodiesofbirds,insectsandsoon

(2)同义句转换

Dinosaurs'babiesalsocamefromeggs.

Dinosaurs'babiescamefromeggs________  ________.

(3)Whendiddinosaurssuddenlydisappear?

(4)Whatdecidesthesexofthebabycrocodile?

(5)Arethebabycrocodilesonlyboyswhenit's35℃?

【答案】

(1)enough;lay

(2)as;well

(3)Millionsofyearsago.

(4)Thelocaltemperature.

(5)Yes.

【解析】【分析】主要讲了通过调查鳄鱼得知数百万年前恐龙消失的原因。

(1)①根据SomeUSscientistssayitisbecausetherewerenotenoughmale(雄性的)dinosaurs.可知是足够的,故填enough。

②根据Mothercrocodileslayeggsandlaterbabycrocodilescomeout.可知是下蛋,故填lay。

(2)句意:

恐龙宝宝也从蛋里出生。

根据also,也,可知also等于aswell,故填aswell。

(3)根据Theysuddenlydisappearedmillionsofyearsago,可知数百万年前恐龙消失了,故填Millionsofyearsago.。

(4)根据Thelocaltemperaturedecidesthesex(性别)ofthebabycrocodile.可知当地温度决定小鳄鱼的性别,故填Thelocaltemperature.。

(5)根据whenitis34℃to36℃,onlyboysareborn,可知温度是34度到36度时仅仅是雄性鳄鱼,故填Yes.。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。

2.阅读下面有关"touch词组"的短文,了解这些词组的不同含义,然后从方框中选出合适的词组,将其字母序号填入空格中,使句子意思正确。

KeepinTouch

   Youcankeepintouchwithyourfriendsinmanyways.Youcancallthem.Youcansendlettersore-mailstothem.YoucanevenuseawebsitelikeFacebooktokeepintouchwiththem.

TouchLuck

   "TouchLusk"isusedwhenyoufeelsympathy(同情)aboutsomethingbadthathashappenedtosomeone.Butitisalsousedwhenyoudon'thaveanysympathyforsomeone'sproblems.

TouchScreen

   Youcanfindtouchscreenseverywherenow.Theyarefunandeasytouse!

Youtouchthescreentochoosewhatyouwant.Manymobilephonesandmusicplayershavetouchscreens.ManyATMshavethem,too.Youcanalsousethemtobuytickets.

Touchdown

   WhenyouwatchanAmericanfootballgame,youwillheartheword"touchdown".Atouchdownhappenswhenaplayercarriestheballacrosstheotherteam'sgoal(球门)line.Whenaplayermakesatouchdown,hescores(得分)sixpointsforhisteam!

TheMidasTouch

   MidaswasakinginanoldGreekstory.Helovedmoneyverymuch!

Hewishedthateverythinghetouchedwouldturntogold.Hiswishcametrue.Everythinghetouched-Hisfurniture,hisfood,andevenhisdaughter-turnedtogold.

A.keepintouch   

B.touchluck   

C.touchscreen   

D.touchdown   

E.theMadistouch

(1)—Ididn'tgetthejob.

—Oh,________!

(2)Ioften________withmyfriendsbychattingonQQ.

(3)Ifsomeonehas"________",heisverygoodatmakingmoney.

(4)Lastnightthefootballteamneededjustonemore________towinthegame.

(5)Themobilephonedoesn'twork,becausesomethingiswrongwiththe________.

【答案】

(1)B

 

(2)A

 

(3)E

 

(4)D

 

(5)C

【解析】【分析】本篇阅读是关于touch的几种用法的理解与辨析。

(1)理解选择题。

题干句意:

——我没有得到这个工作。

——很同情你。

根据第二段“ "TouchLusk"isusedwhenyoufeelsympathy(同情)aboutsomethingbadthathashappenedtosomeone.”可知,"TouchLusk"被用在当你对发生在某人身上的一些糟糕的事情感到同情时。

故选B。

(2)理解选择题。

题干句意:

我经常和朋友在QQ上聊天来保持联系。

根据第一段“Youcankeepintouchwithyourfriendsinmanyways.Youcancallthem.Youcansendlettersore-mailstothem.YoucanevenuseawebsitelikeFacebooktokeepintouchwiththem.”可知,你可以通过很多方式来很朋友们保持联系。

你可以给他们打电话,你可以写信或者发电子邮件给他们,你甚至可以使用网页来和他们保持联系。

故选A。

(3)理解选择题。

根据最后一段“MidaswasakinginanoldGreekstory.Helovedmoneyverymuch!

Hewishedthateverythinghetouchedwouldturntogold.Hiswishcametrue.Everythinghetouched-Hisfurniture,hisfood,andevenhisdaughter-turnedtogold.”可知,Midas是一个格林故事里的国王。

他非常爱钱。

他希望他触碰到的一切都变成金子。

他的愿望成真了。

他触碰到的一切,他的家具,他的食物甚至他的女儿都变成了金子。

故选E。

(4)理解选择题。

根据倒数第二段”WhenyouwatchanAmericanfootballgame,youwillheartheword"touchdown".Atouchdownhappenswhenaplayercarriestheballacrosstheotherteam'sgoal(球门)line.Whenaplayermakesatouchdown,hescores(得分)sixpointsforhisteam!

“可知,在你看美国足球比赛时,你会听到‘touchdown’这个词。

故选D。

(5)理解选择题。

根据第三段”Manymobilephonesandmusicplayershavetouchscreens.“可知,很多手机和音乐播放器都有触摸屏。

故选C。

【点评】作答本题主要是能够抓住关键词,能够提取到主要信息,能够大致概括出语段主旨大意,然后结合选项选出正确选项。

3.阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。

   Needareasontobehappy?

ThenyouwillbehappytoknowthatMarch20thistheInternationalDayofhappiness.

   TheunitedNationssetuptheInternationalDayofhappinessin2012toremindusthathappinessisabasichumangoalandright.

   Itwascelebratedforthefirsttimein2013.Onthatday,wecelebratedhundredsof"HappyHeroes"–thosewhodidsomuchtobringhappinesstoothers.Theyhelpedthehomelesstoliveacomfortablelifeandthepoorkidstogotoschool.

   The2014DayofHappinessactionsaskedpeopletosharepicturesofmakingthemhappy.PeopleallovertheworldshowedtheirfavouritepicturesontheInternet."It'sexcitingtoseesomanypeoplesharingphotosofwhatmakesthemhappy."Joe,aseniorhighschoolstudentsfromCanadasaid.The2015Dayofhappinessactionsgaveattentiononrelationships.Modernsocietyisleavingmoreandmorepeoplefellinglonely.Onthatday,thousandsofpeopleallaroundtheworldreachedouttomakenewconnectionswithothers.Theyvisitedtheirneighbours,gavecallstothedoctorstheydidn'tknowverywell,drovethestrangerstostationforfree…

   Thethemeofthe2019DayofHappinessis"HappierTogether".Itencouragespeopleworldwidetofocusonwhatwehaveincommon,ratherthanwhatdividesus.

(1)WhenistheInternationalDayofHappiness?

(2)WhydidtheUnitedNationssetuptheInternationalDayofHappiness?

(3)HowdidJoefeelwhenhesawmanypeoplesharingphotos?

(4)Accordingtothepassage,moreandmorepeoplearefeelinghappyinmodernsociety,aren'tthey?

(5)Whatisthethemeof2019DayofHappiness?

【答案】

(1)OnMarch20th.

(2)Toremindusthathappinessisabasichumangoalandright.

(3)Excited.

(4)No,theyaren't.

(5)HappierTogether.

4.根据短文内容,填写所缺单词,每个空格只填1个单词。

   'USA?

Britain?

Whichcountryisbettertostudyin?

'Weoftenhearsuchdiscussions.AsChinaopensitsdoor,itisadreamformanyChinesestudentstostudyabroad.Theywanttolearnabouttheoutsideworld.

   It'struethatstudyingabroadcanhelpstudentsdevelopthemselves.Theirforeignlanguageskillswillbeimprovedanditmaybeeasiertofindjobs.

   Butthereareproblemsthatshouldbeconsidered.Languageisthefirst.Studentsmustspendalotoftimelearninganotherlanguage.    

   Studentsmustalsolearntolivewithoutparents'careanddealwithallkindsofthingstheyhaven'thadtodobefore,likelookingafterthemselves.TherearereportsaboutChinesestudentsabroadrunningintoanoceanofdifficultiesandgivingupfinally.Whentheyhavetotakecareofthemselves,itishardforstudentstostudywell.

   Finally,studyingabroadbringsaheavyburden(负担)tothefamily.FormostChineseparents,thecostofstudyingabroadisveryhigh.Butisitworthit?

   WeknowthattherearemanyfamouspeoplewhohaveachievedsuccessthroughtheirhardworkinChina.LiuXiangisagoodexample.OnceanAmericanteacherinvitedhimthere,butherefused.HekepttraininghardwithhisChineseteacher.HesurprisedtheworldwhenhewonagoldmedalattheAthensOlympicGames.Sowhenyouwonderwhichcountryisbettertostudyin,thinkagain.

Title:

Studyingathomeorstudy________?

Phenomenon(现象)

Studyingabroadhasbecomea________forChinesestudents.

Advantages

ItishelpfulforChinesestudentsto________themselves.

ItishelpfulforChinesestudentsto________foreignlanguageskills.

Itenables(使…能够)Chinesestudentstofindjobsmore________.

 ________

It________Chinesestudentstoomuchtimetolearnaforeignlanguage.

It'shardforChinesestudentstogetusedtothelifeabroad________parents'care.

Parentsmaybeunderpressure(压力)becausethecostofstudyingabroadisvery________.

Purpose:

Totellusstudyingabroadisnottheonlywaytobe________bydescribingLiuXiang'sexample.

【答案】abroad;dream;develop;improve;easily;Problems/Disadvantages;takes;without;high;successful

【解析】【分析】文章大意:

出国学习是很多人的选择,但是出国学习也会有很多问题,首先要学会照顾自己,其次出国留学会给家里的经济带肋负担。

所以在出国留学之前必须要知道去哪一个国家才是最合适的。

(1)标题判断题。

根据文章内容可知,文庄主要论述了是在家里学习还是在国外学习,故答案是abroad。

(2)细节理解题。

根据 itisadreamformanyChinesestudentstostudyabroad. 可知,出国留学成为了中国学生的梦想,故答案是dream。

(3)细节理解题。

根据It'struethatstudyingabroadcanhelpstudentsdevelopthemselves. 可知,出国留学可以提高学生自己,故答案是develop。

(4)细节理解题。

根据Theirforeignlanguageskillswillbeimproved 可知,出国留学可以帮着提高外语技能,故答案是improve。

(5)细节理解题。

根据itmaybeeasiertofindjobs.可知,对于学生来说找工作也更加容易,故答案是easily。

(6)细节理解题。

根据根据右栏内容可知,这部分主要说的是出国留学的不利的方面或者出国留学面临的问题,故答案是Problems/Disadvantages。

(7)细节理解题。

根据Studentsmustspendalotoftimelearninganotherlanguage.可知,学习外语要花费许多时间,Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.固定句式,故答案是takes。

(8)细节理解题。

根据Student

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