最新中考英语英语任务型阅读真题汇编含答案.docx

1、最新中考英语英语任务型阅读真题汇编含答案最新中考英语英语任务型阅读真题汇编(含答案)一、英语任务型阅读1阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词；完成同义句转换，每空一词；根据短文内容回答问题。 Dinosaurs（恐龙）once lived on the earth for a long time. They suddenly disappeared millions of years ago. What happened to them? Thats still a mystery. People never stop searching for the answer. Some US

2、scientists say it is because there were not enough male（雄性的）dinosaurs. They got this idea after researching crocodiles（鳄鱼）. Mother crocodiles lay eggs and later baby crocodiles come out. The local temperature decides the sex（性别）of the baby crocodile. When the eggs are at a temperature of 26 to 30,th

3、e babies are all girls; when the temperature is 30 to 34,there are both boys and girls; when it is 34 to 36, only boys are born. Dinosaurs babies also came from eggs. So scientists have given us a new picture: millions of years ago, it suddenly became very cold. Almost all dinosaur babies were girls

4、. There were fewer and fewer male dinosaurs. Mother dinosaurs could not give birth to more babies. Finally, these powerful animals disappeared.（1）e_as many or as much as necessary l_to produce eggs from the bodies of birds, insects and so on（2）同义句转换 Dinosaurs babies also came from eggs. Dinosaurs ba

5、bies came from eggs _.（3）When did dinosaurs suddenly disappear? （4）What decides the sex of the baby crocodile? （5）Are the baby crocodiles only boys when its 35? 【答案】 （1）enough；lay（2）as；well（3）Millions of years ago.（4）The local temperature.（5）Yes. 【解析】【分析】主要讲了通过调查鳄鱼得知数百万年前恐龙消失的原因。 （1）根据Some US scient

6、ists say it is because there were not enough male（雄性的）dinosaurs.可知是足够的，故填enough。 根据Mother crocodiles lay eggs and later baby crocodiles come out.可知是下蛋，故填lay。 （2）句意：恐龙宝宝也从蛋里出生。根据also，也，可知also等于as well，故填as well。 （3）根据They suddenly disappeared millions of years ago，可知数百万年前恐龙消失了，故填Millions of years ago

7、.。 （4）根据The local temperature decides the sex（性别） of the baby crocodile.可知当地温度决定小鳄鱼的性别，故填The local temperature.。 （5）根据when it is 34 to 36, only boys are born，可知温度是34度到36度时仅仅是雄性鳄鱼，故填Yes.。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。2阅读下面有关 touch词组的短文，了解这些词组的不同含义，然后从方框中选出合适的词组，将其字母序号填入空格中，使句子意思正确。Keep in Touch

8、 You can keep in touch with your friends in many ways. You can call them. You can send letters or e-mails to them. You can even use a website like Facebook to keep in touch with them.Touch Luck Touch Lusk is used when you feel sympathy （同情） about something bad that has happened to someone. But it is

9、 also used when you dont have any sympathy for someones problems.Touch Screen You can find touch screens everywhere now. They are fun and easy to use! You touch the screen to choose what you want. Many mobile phones and music players have touch screens. Many ATMs have them, too. You can also use the

10、m to buy tickets.Touchdown When you watch an American football game, you will hear the word touchdown. A touchdown happens when a player carries the ball across the other teams goal （球门） line. When a player makes a touchdown, he scores （得分） six points for his team!The Midas Touch Midas was a king in

11、 an old Greek story. He loved money very much! He wished that everything he touched would turn to gold. His wish came true. Everything he touched-His furniture, his food, and even his daughter-turned to gold.A. keep in touchB. touch luckC. touch screenD. touchdownE. the Madis touch（1） I didnt get th

12、e job. Oh, _!（2）I often _ with my friends by chatting on QQ.（3）If someone has _, he is very good at making money.（4）Last night the football team needed just one more _ to win the game.（5）The mobile phone doesnt work, because something is wrong with the _.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）E（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】本篇阅读是关于touch

13、的几种用法的理解与辨析。（1）理解选择题。题干句意：我没有得到这个工作。很同情你。根据第二段“Touch Lusk is used when you feel sympathy （同情） about something bad that has happened to someone.”可知， Touch Lusk 被用在当你对发生在某人身上的一些糟糕的事情感到同情时。故选B。（2）理解选择题。题干句意：我经常和朋友在QQ上聊天来保持联系。根据第一段“You can keep in touch with your friends in many ways. You can call them.

14、 You can send letters or e-mails to them. You can even use a website like Facebook to keep in touch with them.”可知，你可以通过很多方式来很朋友们保持联系。你可以给他们打电话，你可以写信或者发电子邮件给他们，你甚至可以使用网页来和他们保持联系。故选A。（3）理解选择题。根据最后一段“Midas was a king in an old Greek story. He loved money very much! He wished that everything he touched

15、would turn to gold. His wish came true. Everything he touched-His furniture, his food, and even his daughter-turned to gold.”可知，Midas是一个格林故事里的国王。他非常爱钱。他希望他触碰到的一切都变成金子。他的愿望成真了。他触碰到的一切，他的家具，他的食物甚至他的女儿都变成了金子。故选E。（4）理解选择题。根据倒数第二段”When you watch an American football game, you will hear the word touchdown

16、. A touchdown happens when a player carries the ball across the other teams goal （球门） line. When a player makes a touchdown, he scores （得分） six points for his team!“可知，在你看美国足球比赛时，你会听到touchdown这个词。故选D。（5）理解选择题。根据第三段”Many mobile phones and music players have touch screens. “可知，很多手机和音乐播放器都有触摸屏。故选C。【点评】

17、作答本题主要是能够抓住关键词，能够提取到主要信息，能够大致概括出语段主旨大意，然后结合选项选出正确选项。3阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Need a reason to be happy? Then you will be happy to know that March 20th is the International Day of happiness. The united Nations set up the International Day of happiness in 2012 to remind us that happiness is a basic human

18、goal and right. It was celebrated for the first time in 2013. On that day, we celebrated hundreds of Happy Heroes those who did so much to bring happiness to others. They helped the homeless to live a comfortable life and the poor kids to go to school. The 2014 Day of Happiness actions asked people

19、to share pictures of making them happy. People all over the world showed their favourite pictures on the Internet. Its exciting to see so many people sharing photos of what makes them happy. Joe, a senior high school students from Canada said. The 2015 Day of happiness actions gave attention on rela

20、tionships. Modern society is leaving more and more people felling lonely. On that day, thousands of people all around the world reached out to make new connections with others. They visited their neighbours, gave calls to the doctors they didnt know very well, drove the strangers to station for free

21、 The theme of the 2019 Day of Happiness is Happier Together. It encourages people worldwide to focus on what we have in common, rather than what divides us.（1）When is the International Day of Happiness? （2）Why did the United Nations set up the International Day of Happiness? （3）How did Joe feel when

22、 he saw many people sharing photos? （4）According to the passage, more and more people are feeling happy in modern society, arent they? （5）What is the theme of 2019 Day of Happiness? 【答案】 （1）On March 20th.（2）To remind us that happiness is a basic human goal and right.（3）Excited.（4）No, they arent.（5）H

23、appier Together. 4根据短文内容，填写所缺单词，每个空格只填1个单词。 USA? Britain? Which country is better to study in? We often hear such discussions. As China opens its door, it is a dream for many Chinese students to study abroad. They want to learn about the outside world. Its true that studying abroad can help students

24、 develop themselves. Their foreign language skills will be improved and it may be easier to find jobs. But there are problems that should be considered. Language is the first. Students must spend a lot of time learning another language. Students must also learn to live without parents care and deal

25、with all kinds of things they havent had to do before, like looking after themselves. There are reports about Chinese students abroad running into an ocean of difficulties and giving up finally. When they have to take care of themselves, it is hard for students to study well. Finally, studying abroa

26、d brings a heavy burden （负担） to the family. For most Chinese parents, the cost of studying abroad is very high. But is it worth it? We know that there are many famous people who have achieved success through their hard work in China. Liu Xiang is a good example. Once an American teacher invited him

27、there, but he refused. He kept training hard with his Chinese teacher. He surprised the world when he won a gold medal at the Athens Olympic Games. So when you wonder which country is better to study in, think again.Title: Studying at home or study _?Phenomenon（现象）Studying abroad has become a _ for

28、Chinese students.AdvantagesIt is helpful for Chinese students to _ themselves.It is helpful for Chinese students to _ foreign language skills.It enables（使能够） Chinese students to find jobs more _._It _ Chinese students too much time to learn a foreign language.Its hard for Chinese students to get use

29、d to the life abroad _ parents care.Parents may be under pressure（压力）because the cost of studying abroad is very _.Purpose: To tell us studying abroad is not the only way to be _ by describing Liu Xiangs example.【答案】 abroad；dream；develop；improve；easily；Problems/ Disadvantages；takes；without；high；succ

30、essful 【解析】【分析】文章大意：出国学习是很多人的选择，但是出国学习也会有很多问题，首先要学会照顾自己，其次出国留学会给家里的经济带肋负担。所以在出国留学之前必须要知道去哪一个国家才是最合适的。 （1）标题判断题。根据文章内容可知，文庄主要论述了是在家里学习还是在国外学习，故答案是abroad。 （2）细节理解题。根据 it is a dream for many Chinese students to study abroad. 可知，出国留学成为了中国学生的梦想，故答案是dream。 （3）细节理解题。根据 Its true that studying abroad can hel

31、p students develop themselves. 可知，出国留学可以提高学生自己，故答案是develop。 （4）细节理解题。根据 Their foreign language skills will be improved 可知，出国留学可以帮着提高外语技能，故答案是improve。 （5）细节理解题。根据 it may be easier to find jobs. 可知，对于学生来说找工作也更加容易，故答案是easily。 （6）细节理解题。根据根据右栏内容可知，这部分主要说的是出国留学的不利的方面或者出国留学面临的问题，故答案是Problems/Disadvantages。 （7）细节理解题。根据 Students must spend a lot of time learning another language.可知，学习外语要花费许多时间 ， It takes sb. some time to do sth.固定句式，故答案是takes。 （8）细节理解题。根据 Student