普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高三英语仿真试题一.docx
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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高三英语仿真试题一
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语仿真试题
（一）
（时间100分钟，满分120分）
选择题部分
第一部分：
阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
USstudentVanessaTahaystandsoutfromtheotherteenagersinherschool.Herskinisdarkandheraccentisthick.Ifyouaskher,shewilltellyouthesearethethingssheisproudestof.Tahayisapoet,andat18shewasconsideredamongthebestinLosAngeles.
Whensheisonthestage,audiencesoftengosilent.Theyalsolaugh,shoutandcry.Butthisdoesn’tcomeeasilyforsomeonewhocomesfromavillagethatsitsatthebaseofahugemountainrangeinCentralAmerica.Whenshefirstappearedatschool,shewasteasedbyothersforbeingshortanddifferent.Sheneverspoke,sotheycalledher“mouse”．
“HowdoIdefendmyself？
”Tahaythought.“Idon’tknowhow.”
“Keepgoing，”hermotherwouldtellher.“Atsomepoint,you’lllearn.”
ShespenthoursafterschoolandonweekendswatchingthesameDVD:
EnglishWithoutBarriers.
Tahay’selderbrother,Elmer,persuadedhertogototheafterschoolpoetryclub.Inthelastsixyears,herEnglishteacherLaurieKurnickhasturnedClevelandCharterHighSchool’spoetryprogramintooneofthemostrespectedinthecity.HerteamdrawsfromthelikesofD．H．Laurence,PatMoraandKendrickLamartocreatepoemsabouttheirownlives.Thepoemsfocusonmanythings—somefunny,somepainful.
ThefirsttimeTahayreadthegroup’spoems,shewaswildwithjoy.“IwishIcouldwritelikethat，”shethought.“Iwanttosaysomething.”
ShewroteherfirstpoemaboutherfirstyearinAmerica.ShecalleditInvisible.Thedayherturncametorecitepoemsinfrontoftheteam,shebrokedowncrying.Shecriedfor15minutes.“Ihadsomuchheldin，”Tahaysaid.“Icouldn’tevenfinishit.”
Butshekeptatitdespiteherlessthanperfectgrammar,spellinganddiction（措辞）．Still,shewouldn’ttellherfriendsaboutherpoetrybecausesheworriedtheywouldmakefunofher.
Butwithtime,herpoemschangedher.“Theygavemepride，”Tahaysaid.“TheytoldmethatI’mworthsomething.”
“Shehadthisinnocence，”Kurnicksaid.“Thiswillingnesstobegenuineshowsyouthingsyoudon’teversee.”
语篇解读：
本文是一篇记叙文。
文章主要讲述了美国学生VanessaTahay的故事：
她通过写诗歌战胜了别人的嘲笑，并找到了自己的人生价值。
1．WhatdidTahay’smothersuggestshedowhenshewasteasedbyothers?
A．Fightwiththembravely.
B．Reportthemtoherteachers.
C．Ignorethemandkeepgoing.
D．Tryhardtomakefriendswiththem.
解析：
选C 细节理解题。
根据第四段中的“’Keepgoing，’hermotherwouldtellher.”可知，本题答案为C。
2．WhatarethethemesofTahayandherteam’spoems?
A．Theiradmirationforthegreatpoets.
B．Theirappreciationofnaturalbeauty.
C．Theirexpectationsofabetterfuture.
D．Funnyandpainfulstoriesabouttheirlives.
解析：
选D 细节理解题。
根据第六段中的“tocreatepoemsabouttheirownlives.Thepoemsfocusonmanythings—somefunny,somepainful”可知，他们的诗歌主题是他们生活中有趣的和痛苦的故事，故本题选D。
3．HowdidTahayprobablyfeelwhenshefirstreadthegroup’spoems?
A．Shewascold. B．Shewasexcited.
C．Shewasnervous.D．Shewasfrightened.
解析：
选B 细节理解题。
根据第七段中的“shewaswildwithjoy.’IwishIcouldwritelikethat，’shethought.’Iwanttosaysomething.’”可知，Tahay很兴奋，Tahay希望她能像他们一样写诗歌，故选B。
4．HowdidTahaybenefitfromwritingpoems?
A．Shefeltmoreconfidentaboutherself.
B．Shewonmanynationalpoetrycompetitions.
C．Shebecamethefirststudentpoetinthecity.
D．Sheimprovedhergrammarandspellinggreatly.
解析：
选A 推理判断题。
根据倒数第二段内容可知，随着时间的流逝，诗歌改变了Tahay，给了Tahay信心，告诉Tahay她是有价值的。
故本题选A。
B
AseeminglysmallgestureatarestaurantoutsideHoustonthatwasn’tpartofthejobdescriptionforaWaffleHousewaitresshasnowhadabigeffectonherlife.
Ithappenedlastweekend,when18yearoldEvoniWilliamswasservinganelderlymanbreakfast.Heneededhelp.SoWilliamsleanedoverthetablewithaforkandaknifeandcutuphishamforhim.Itmighthaveendedthere,butacustomernamedLauraWolfwasstruckenoughtotakeapictureandpostitonline.
“Ididn’tknowthephotowastakenuntilacoupleofhourslater，”WilliamstoldtheHoustonChronicle.“WhenIsawit,it’sjustsomethingIwoulddoforanybody.Iwassobusyinhere,andIactuallytookthetimetostopandhearwhathehadtosayinsteadofwalkingpasthim.”
Itapparentlymeantsomethingtootherstoo.AsofSunday,morethan130,000peoplehadreactedtothepostandnearly7,000havesharedit.ButthestoryhasextendedbeyondtheInternet.Williams,arecentTexasCityHighSchoolgraduate,washonoredataceremony,Thursday,witha$16,000scholarshiptoTexasSouthernUniversity.WilliamshasreportedlybeenworkingfulltimeattheWaffleHousetoearnmoneytowardschool.TexasSouthernUniversityhasassignedacounselortohelpherbeginherdegreeandsheisplanningtostudybusinessmanagement.
Mediaatthelocal,nationalandinternationallevelhaveallpickeduponthestory.Itisamomentamongseveralinrecentyears,capturedinapicture,putonline,andcapturingtheattentionoftheInternet:
likeaNewYorkCitypoliceofficergivingahomelessmanapairofboots,orarestaurantgoerwhosewifediedofcanceranonymously（匿名地）payingforthemealofanothercancerpatient.
语篇解读：
即将上大学的EvoniWilliams在一家餐馆打工赚学费，他的一次善意的行为被顾客拍照并上传到网络，接着引起很多关注并由此得到了该大学的奖学金和学业上的帮助。
5．WhydidLauraWolftakethephotoandpostitonline?
A．Shewasreallyintorecordingsomesmallgestures.
B．Shewantedtodrawattentiontotherestaurant.
C．Shewastouchedbytheconsideratewaitress.
D．Shegotpaidbytherestauranttodoso.
解析：
选C 细节理解题。
根据第二段最后一句中的“butacustomernamedLauraWolfwasstruckenoughtotakeapictureandpostitonline”可知，LauraWolf拍照并上传到网上的原因是那位体贴的服务员的行为感动了她。
故选C项。
6．WhatwordscanbeusedtobestdescribeEvoniWilliams?
A．Independentandcaring.B．Patientandcurious.
C．Kindandgenerous.D．Energeticandlucky.
解析：
选A 推理判断题。
根据第三段的最后两句“WhenIsawit,it’sjustsomethingIwoulddoforanybody...insteadofwalkingpasthim.”和第四段倒数第二句“WilliamshasreportedlybeenworkingfulltimeattheWaffleHousetoearnmoneytowardschool.”可推知，EvoniWilliams是一个独立且关心他人的人。
7．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A．Wideweb,colorfullife
B．Smallgesture,bigeffect
C．Littleeffort,bigreward
D．Youngmind,greatinfluence
解析：
选B 标题归纳题。
根据第一段内容及下文女服务员因一次小的善意之举而获得很多关注并得到大学奖学金和学业上的帮助可推知，这篇文章的主旨是“小举动，大影响”。
故选B项。
C
Manypeoplehavedifficultyingettingupinthemorning.Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.
Duringthehourswhenyouwork,youmaysaythatyou’re“hot”.That’strue.Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak（顶峰）.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringthemorning.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarwordsas：
“Getup,John!
You’llbelateforworkagain！
”ThepossibleexplanationforthetroubleisthatJohnisathistemperatureandenergypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.
Youcan’tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefititbetter.Habitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou’resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Ifso,stayinguplaterthanyouwanttomaycounteractyourcycleinsomeway.Ifourenergyislowinthemorningbutyouhaveanimportantjobtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon’tchangeyourcycle,butyou’llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.
Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithacomfortableyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedforaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.
语篇解读：
本文是一篇说明文。
文章主要介绍了人体的能量循环，告诉人们最好在能量顶峰时期工作。
8．Dr.Kleitmanexplainsthatapersonisdifficulttogetupinthemorningprobablybecauseof.
A．hisownlaziness B．hisownenergycycle
C．hisownhabitD．hisbadrestatnight
解析：
选B 细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“...butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle”可知，Dr.Kleitman认为一个人早上很难起床，可能是因为他有自己的能量循环。
9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthethirdparagraphreferto?
A．Life.B．Goodhabit.
C．Energycycle.D．Change.
解析：
选C 代词指代题。
根据画线词上文中“Youcan’tchangeyourenergycycle”的描述可知，此处代词it指代前面提到的能量循环。
10．Ifthefindingistrue,it’sbestto.
A．doyourworkattheenergypeak
B．managetocontrolyourtemper
C．workatthebottomofenergycycle
D．managetokeepyoucleanallday
解析：
选A 推理判断题。
根据第二段中“Duringthehourswhenyou...Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak（顶峰）．”的描述可推知，如果这个发现是真的，那么最好在能量顶峰时期做你的工作。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Perhapsyouhaveheardtheexpression“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”SowhenyouwanttodobusinessinFrance,youhavetogettoknowFrenchculture,makemarketingplans,andrunyourbusinessbylocallaws.
11TheFrenchtakegreatprideintheirlanguage,soanyonewhodoesnotspeakitmayruntheriskofbeingdisrespectedbyhisFrenchcolleaguesorbusinesspartners.Also,anotherreasonwhylearningFrenchisimportantisthatitisagreatwaytoshoweverypossibleFrenchbusinesspartnerthatyoucareandrespecttheircountry’scultureandlanguage.
Thefirstthingthatyoushoulddowhenmeetingsomeonenewistoshakehishandfirmlyandalwayslookatthepersonintheeye.Insocialmeetingswithfriends,kissingiscommon.
Usefirstnamesonlyafterbeinginvitedto.12TheFrenchwillsometimesintroducethemselvesusingtheirsurnamefirst,followedbytheirfirst
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