广州版八年级下册unit5训练题.docx
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广州版八年级下册unit5训练题
2019广东省广州市初二英语下册U5基础检测
1、语言知识运用。
1.She think_____easy_____English every morning．
A. it; keep reading B. that; keep reading
C. it; to keep reading D.that; to keep reading
2.Sandy is_____ a hard-studying girl_____she often doeshomeworklate.
A. such; that B.so; that
C.too; to D. not only; but also
3._____arainynight，hefell_____aholeandwasbadlyhurt.
A.On;intoB.On;downC;At;downD.In;into
4.—_____the population of China?
—It’s about 1.4 billion.
A.How many isB.What’s C.How much is D.How is
5. Tom,thanks for your invitation, but I’m so sorry I can’t go. I need to ______ my baby at home.
A.take off B.take away C.take care of D.take out of
6.Inever______ thesong“Whatdoesthefoxsay”?
BecauseIdon’tlike______ musicatall.
A.heardfrom;listeningtoB.heardof;listento
C.heardof;listeningtoD.hearfrom;listento
7.I’m______mypen.ButIdidn’t______it
A.lookingfor;findB.find;lookfor
C.finding ;lookforD.finding;find
8.—Howlongdoyouspend________yourproject?
—Ispendtwohours________iteveryday.
A.todo;onB.todo;inC.doing;onD.doing;in
9.Thewriter________awholemonthwritingthepoem.
A.takesB.spendsC.costsD.pay
10.Thebookwaswrittenbyaman_______ZhangPing.
A.callsB.calledC.callingD.becalled
第二节语法选择（共15题，每小题1分满分15分）
Tomisthesonofafarmowner.OneNewYear'sDay,whenhewas16,hisfather asked him 1 on thefarmforoneyearwhenhewasfree.Tomwashappy 2 hisfather'sidea."Thatisn'tmyjob.Ihave 3 schoolworktodo."Hearingthis,hisfathersaid,"Ipromise（许诺）togiveyouthe 4 presentifyou 5 finishoneyear'swork."Tomthoughtforawhileandagreed .
6 oneSaturday,theboygotupearlyandworked 7 untilevening,justlike 8 farmer.Time passedquickly.Tom'scrops（庄稼）grewwell. 9 thelastdayoftheyear,thefathercalledhissontohim."I'mhappy 10 thatyouhaveworkedveryhardthewholeyear,"saidthefather."Now,tellme 11 you want."
Theboysmiledandshowedhisfatherabigpieceofbread 12 madefromhiswheat（小麦）."I'vealreadygot the 13 present.Nopains,nogains.Ithinkthisiswhatyouwanted 14 toknow."Hisfatherwasquite 15 tohearthat.
（）1.A.toworkB.workC.workingD.worked
（）2.A.inB.atC.withD.of
（）3.A.muchtooB.solittleC.toomuchD.alot
（）4.A.wellB.goodC.betterD.best
（）5.A.shallB.mustC.needD.can
（）6.A.StartingB.tostartC.TostartD.started
（）7.A.hardB.hardlyC.slowlyD.difficultly
（）8.A.otherB.anyotherC.theotherD.others
（）9.A.AtB.OnC.InD.By
（）10.A.toseeB.seeingC.seeD.saw
（）11.A.whereB.whichC.howD.what
（）12.A.makingB.tomakeC.madeD.tomake
（）13.A.leastB.worstC.bestD.fewest
（）14.A.mineB.IC.myD.me
（）15.A.pleasedB.pleasingC.pleasureD.pleasant
二、完形填空（共10题，每小题1.5分满分15分）
从下面各题给出的四个答案中，选出最佳答案
TambunGediu,nowbadlyhurtandstayinginhospital,saysitwashiswifethatsavedhislifefromthemouthofatiger.
"Iwas1arabbitintheforestnotfarfrommyhomeandwasreadytocatchitwhenIsawthe2.That'swhenIrealizedthatIwasbeingfollowed,"saidMr.Gediu.ThetigerjumpedatMrGediuatonce.Hestoodtherewithgreat3sothathedidnotknowwhattodoforamoment,andthenhetried4atreetokeepawayfromtheanimal,5hewaspulleddownbythetiger.
Hiswife,55-year-oldHanBesau,whowasinthekitchen,heardthenoise,realizingitwascomingfromthe6whereherhusbandwaslookingforrabbitsandshe7thenearest"weapon（武器）"-awoodenladle（长柄勺）-rushedoutofthe8andintothenearbyforest.Seeingherhusband9hardtostopthetigertearing（撕裂）himintopieces,sheran10totheanimal,shoutingatthetopofhervoiceandhittingitsheadwiththeladleuntilitranoff.
Tambunhadtowaitmorethan3hoursbeforehecouldbetakentohospitalinthenearesttown,Gerik,becausehisvillagewasveryfar.
Itwasthefirsttimethatatigerhadattackedsomeoneinthevillage.
1.A.cookingB.followingC.feedingD.drawing
2.A.rabbitB.treeC.weaponD.tiger
3.A.fearB.funC.attentionD.surprise
4.A.cuttingB.findingC.catchingD.climbing
5.A.orB.soC.butD.and
6.A.forestB.marketC.townD.village
7.A.pickedupB.dressedupC.madeupD.setup
8.A.hospitalB.bedroomC.kitchenD.bathroom
9.A.thinkingB.fightingC.waitingD.running
10.A.seriouslyB.luckilyC.carefullyD.quickly
三、阅读理解
第一节（共10题，每小题2分，共计30分）
A
Yearsago,manyzooskeptallkindsofanimalsinsmallcages.Smallcagesmadeiteasyforpeopletoseetheanimals,butasmallcageisnotagoodplaceforananimaltolivein.
Todayzooskeepanimalsindifferentkindsofcages.Thecagesareverybigandopen.Theyusuallyhaveplantsandlittlelake.Thecageslookliketheanimals'habits.
Zooshelptoprotectallkindsofanimals.Theyprotectanimalsinthezooandtheyprotectanimalsinthewild.Howdotheydothis?
Zoosteachpeoplehowanimalsliveinthewild.Zooswantpeopletohelpprotecttheanimals'wildhabitats.
Manyplantsandanimalsaregoingextinct（灭绝）.Mammoths,whichrelatedwiththeAsianelephants,arenowextinct.Therearenomammothsintheworldtoday.Scientistssaythatseventy-fourdifferentkindsoflivingthingsgoextincteveryday!
Zoosareworkingtogethertostopanimalsfromgoingextinct.
1.Zooskeptanimalsinsmallcagessothatpeoplecan_____.
A.protectthemB.seethembetterC.feedthemD.savethem
2.Today,zooskeepanimals_____.
A.inbiggercagesB.inthewild
C.insmallercagesD.inthefield
3.Toprotectanimals,zoos_____.
A.aretryingtokeepallkindsofanimals
B.aretryingtofreetheanimals
C.teachpeoplemoreaboutanimals
D.wantpeopletofeedtheanimals
4.Amammothisakindof_____thathasgoneextinct.
A.plantB.birdC.animalD.tree
5.Ananimaloraplantthatisgoingextinct_____.
A.nolongerexists（存在）intheworld
B.comesintothisworldsoon
C.becomesverydangerous
D.hasfewerandfewerlivingmembers
B
Somepeoplemaythinktoomuchsunlightcanleadtocancer,sotheyalwayskeepthemselvesawayfromsunlight.Butexpertsbelievethatproperexposure（暴露）tosunlightisgoodforus.
Forexample,scientiststhinksunlightcanhelpstopsomediseases.Theysaythatwearingsunscreen（防晒油）allthetimemakesthebodyshortofvitaminD.
VitaminDinfactstopsusfrommorethan25diseasesandkeepsbonesandteethhealthy.However,around60%ofthepopulationareshortofvitaminDintheirblood.Oneoftheeasiestwaystogetitistoexposeyourskintosunlight.YourbodymakesvitaminDfromthesunfasterthanittakesinfromfood.
What'smore,safelygettingenoughsunlightcanmakeyoulookyounger.
However,noteverybodylikessunlight.Somepeopleshouldnotbeexposedtothesunwithoutastrongsunprotection.ExpertsadvisethatjusttenminutesofdailyexposuretosunlightshouldbeenoughtogiveusvitaminDweneed.
1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?
A.Don'texposetothesun.
B.Properexposuretosunlightisgoodforourhealth.
C.Weshouldstayinthesunaslongaspossible.
D.WecangetvitaminDfromfood.
2.Whatwillhappenifwedon'tgetenoughsunlightforalongtime?
A.Wewillkeepawayfromcancer.
B.Wewillgetmanydiseases.
C.OurbodywillbeshortofvitaminD.
D.WewillhavemorevitaminDinourblood.
3.Thepropersunshinecankeepour_______healthy.
A.eyesandskinB.bonesandteeth
C.earsandbloodD.bonesandeyes
4.Theunderlinedphrase"takein"inthepassagemeans"_______"inChinese.
A.吸收B.占用C.分享D.拿进来
5.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.ScientiststhinkourskincangetvitaminDfromsunlight.
B.MostpeoplehaveenoughvitaminDintheirblood.
C.TenminutesofexposuretosunlighteverydayisenoughforustogetvitaminD.
D.OurbodygetsvitaminDfasterfromthesunthanfromfood.
C
Childrenwhospendmoretimereadingwiththeirparentshaveagreaterchanceofbecomingbetterreadersthanthosewhodon’t.Withthehelpfromtheirparents,childrencanlearntechniquestoimprovetheirreadingskills.
“Alotofparentsthinkaftertheirchildlearnstoread,theyshouldstopreadingtothem,”DonnaGeorgesaid.“Theyaresadlymistaken.”
GeorgeoffersherservicestoparentsattheTitleILearningCenters.Shesaidreadingaloudtochildrenmaybethemostvaluablethingparentscando.“Itisbetterforchildrentohearthingsatahigherlevelthanwheretheyare,”Georgesaid.“Parentsaretheirchild’sfirstteacher.”Parentshelptheirchildrenbuildlistening,phonics,comprehensionandvocabularyskillswhentheyreadaloudtothem.
Beforeparentscanidentifyreadingproblems,theyshouldescapetheenemy—televisionandlimitthetimetheirchildrenspendwatchingtelevision.GeorgesuggestednotallowingkidstohaveaTVintheirbedrooms,settingascheduleofwhenkidscanwatchorkeepingalistofhowmanyprogramschildrenwatch.LouiseJoinessaidwhileher14-year-olddaughterand10-year-oldsonenjoyreading,thetelevisionsometimesbecomesadistraction.Soshetriestobuildthesituationbysuggestingbookstheentirefamilywillenjoyreadingtogether,liketheHarryPotterseries.
Parentswhodonotreadthemselvesshouldnotcountontheirchildrenbeinginterestedinit.Ifparentswouldreadtotheirchildrenatleast15minuteseveryday,childrenwouldnothavesom
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