高中英语阅读主旨题13 篇.docx
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高中英语阅读主旨题13篇
S阅读主旨题
(1)
(2009山东)
Anincreaseinstudentsapplyingtostudyeconomicsatuniversityisbeingattributedto(归因于)theglobaleconomiccrisisawakeningapublicthirstforknowledgeabouthowthefinancialsystemworks.
Applicationsfordegreecoursesbeginningthisautumnwereupby15%thisJanuary,accordingtoUCAS,theUniversitiesandCollegesAdmissionsService.AspokesmanfortheRoyalEconomicSocietysaidapplicationstodoeconomicsatA-levelwerealsoup.
ProfessorJohnBeath,thepresidentofthesocietyandaleadinglectureratStAndrewsUniversity,saidhisfirst-yearlectures---whichareopentostudentsfromalldepartments---weredrawingcrowdsof400,ratherthantheusual250.
“Therearealargenumberofstudentswhoarenoteconomicsmajors,whowouldliketolearnsomethingaboutit.OneofthethingsIhavedonethisyearistorelatemyteachingtocontemporaryeventsinawaythatonehasn’ttraditionallydone.”Hesaid.
Universityapplicationsrose7%lastyear,buttherewererisesaboveaverageinseveralsubjects.Nursingsawa15%jump,withpeople’srenewedinterestincareersinthepubicsector(部门),whichareseenasmoresecureineconomiccrisis.
Arecentstudyshowedalmosttwothirdsofparentsbelievedschoolsshoulddomoretoteachpupilsaboutfinancialmatters,andalmosthalfsaidtheirchildrenhadaskedthemwhatwasgoingon,althoughaminorityofparentsfelttheydidnotunderstanditthemselveswellenoughtoexplain.
ZackHocking,theheadofChildTrustFunds,said:
“It’spossiblethatonegoodthingtoarisefromthedownturnwillbeagenerationthat’sfinanciallywiserandbetterequippedtomanagetheirmoneythroughtimesofeconomicuncertainty.”
71.ProfessorJohnBeath’slecturesare.
A.giveninatraditionalwayB.connectedwiththepresentsituation
C.opentobothstudentsandtheirparentsD.warmlyreceivedbyeconomics
72.Careersinthepublicsectoraremoreattractivebecauseoftheir.
A.greaterstabilityB.higherpayC.fewerapplicationsD.betterreputation
73.Intheopinionofmostparents,.
A.economicsshouldbethefocusofschoolteaching
B.morestudentsshouldbeadmittedtouniversities
C.theteachingoffinancialmattersshouldbestrengthened.
D.childrenshouldsolvefinancialproblemsthemselves
74.AccordingtoHocking,theglobaleconomiccrisismightmaketheyoungsters
.
A.wiserinmoneymanagement
B.haveaccesstobetterequipment
C.confidentabouttheirfuturecareers
D.getjobsinChildTrustFunds
75.What’sthemainideaofthetext?
A.Universitieshavereceivedmoreapplications.
B.Economicsisattractinganincreasingnumberofstudents
C.Collegestudentsbenefitalotfromeconomicuncertainty
D.Parentsareconcernedwithchildren’ssubjectselection.
S阅读主旨题
(2)
(09北京)Whenstudentsandparentsareaskedtoratesubjectsaccordingtotheirimportance,theartsareunavoidablyatthebottomofthelist.Musicisnice,peopleseemtosay,butnotimportant.Toooftenitisviewedasmereentertainment,butcertainlynotaneducationpriority(优先).Thisviewisshortsighted.Infact,musiceducationisbeneficialandimportantforallstudents.
Musictellsuswhoweare.Becausemusicisanexpressionofthebeingswhocreateit.Itreflectstheirthinkingandvalues,aswellasthesocialenvironmentitcaninfluence.WhatGeorgeGershwinandothermusiciansintroducedintotheirmusicisobviouslyAmericanbecauseitcamefromAmericanmusicaltraditions.Musicexpressesourcharacterandvalues.Itgivesusidentityasasociety.
Musicprovidesakindofperception(感知)thatcannotbeacquiredanyotherway.Sciencecanexplainhowthesunrisesandsets.Theartsexploretheemotive(情感的)meaningofthesamephenomenon.Weneedeverypossiblewaytodiscoverandrespondtoourworldforonesimplebutpowerfulreason:
Noonewaycangetitall.
Theartsareformsofthoughtaspowerfulinwhattheycommunicateasmathematicalandscientificsymbols.Theyarewayswehumanbeings“talk”toeachother.Theyarethelanguageofcivilizationthroughwhichweexpressourfears,ourcuriosities,ourhungers,ourdiscoveries,ourhopes.Theartsarewayswegiveformtoourideasandimaginationsothattheycanbesharedwithothers.Whenwedonotgivechildrenaccesstoanimportantwayofexpressingthemselvessuchasmusic,wetakeawayfromthemthemeaningsthatmusicexpresses.
Scienceandtechnologydonottelluswhatitmeanstobehuman.Theartsdo.Musicisanimportantwayweexpresshumansuffering,celebration,themeaningandvalueofpeaceandlove.
Somusiceducationisfarmorenecessarythanpeopleseemtorealize.
68.AccordingtoParagraph1,students
A.regardmusicasawayofentertainment B.disagreewiththeirparentsoneducation
C.viewmusicasanoverlookedsubject D.prefertheartstoscience
69.InParagraph2,theauthorusesjazzanexampleto
A.compareitwithrockmusic B.showmusicidentifiesasociety
C.introduceAmericanmusicaltraditions
D.provemusicinfluencespeople’slifestyles
70.Accordingtothepassage,theartsandscience .
A.approachtheworldfromdifferentangles
B.exploredifferentphenomenaoftheworld
Cexpresspeople’sfeelingsindifferentways
D.explainwhatitmeanstobehumandifferently
71.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Musiceducationdeservesmoreattention.
B.Musicshouldbeoftopeducationpriority.
C.Musicisaneffectivecommunicationtool.
D.Musiceducationmakesstudentsmoreimaginative.
S阅读主旨题(3)
(09北京)
(2009北京E)Campingwildisawonderfulwaytoexperiencethenaturalworldand,atitsbest,itmakeslittleenvironmentalinfluence.Butwithincreasingnumbersofpeoplewantingtoescapeintothewilderness,itisbecomingmoreandmoreimportanttocampunobtrusively(不引人注目地)andleavenomark.
Wildcampingisnotpermittedinmanyplaces,particularlyincrowdedlowlandBritain.Whereveryouare,findoutaboutorganizationsresponsibleformanagingwildspaces,andcontactthemtofindouttheirpolicyoncampingandshelterbuilding.Forexample,itisfinetocampwildinremotepartsofScotland,butinEnglandyoumustaskthelandowner’spermission,exceptinnationalparks.
Campingisabouthavingrelaxation,sleepingoutdoors,experiencingbadweather,andmakingdowithoutmodernconveniences.Abusy,fully-equippedcampsite(野营地)seemstogoagainstthis,soseekoutsmaller,moreremoteplaceswitheasyaccesstoopenspacesandperhapsbeaches.Betterstill,findacampsitewithnoroadaccess:
walkinginmakesarealadventure.
Findingtherightspottocampisthefirststeptoguaranteeingagoodnight’ssleep.Chooseacampsitewithprivacyandminimuminfluenceonothersandtheenvironment.Trytouseanareawherepeoplehaveobviouslycampedbeforeratherthancreatinganewspot.Whencampinginwoodland,avoidstandingdeadtrees,whichmayfallonawindynight.Avoidanimalrunsandcaves,andpossiblehomesofbitinginsects.Makesureyouhavemostprotectiononthewindwardside.Ifyoumakeafire,dosodownwindofyourshelter.Alwaysconsiderwhatinfluenceyoumighthaveonthenaturalworld.Avoiddamagingplants.Agoodcampsiteisfound,notmade—changingitshouldbeunnecessary.
72.Youneedn’taskforpermissionwhencampingin.
A.nationalparksinEnglandB.mostpartsofScotland
C.crowdedlowlandBritainD.mostpartsofEngland
73.Theauthorthinksthatagoodcampsiteisone.
A.witheasyaccessB.usedpreviously
CwithmodernconveniencesDfarawayfrombeaches
74.Thelastparagraphmainlydealswith
A.protectinganimalsBbuildingacampfire
CcampinginwoodlandDfindingacampsitewithprivacy
75Thepassageismainlyabout
AtheprotectionofcampsitesBtheimportanceofwildcamping
CthehumaninfluenceoncampsitesDthedosanddon’tsofwildcamping
S阅读主旨题(4)
(09天津)
Nexttimeacustomercomestoyouroffice,offerhimacupofcoffee.Andwhenyou’redoingyourholidayshoppingonline,makesureyou’reholdingalargeglassoficedtea.Thephysicalsensation(感觉)ofwarmthencouragesemotionalwarmth,whileacolddrinkinhandpreventsyoufrommakingunwisedecisions—thosearethepracticallessonbeingdrawnfromrecentresearchbypsychologistJohnA.Bargh.
Psychologistshaveknownthatoneperson’sperception(感知)ofanother’s“warmth”isapowerfuldeterminerinsocialrelationships.Judgingsomeonetobeeither“warm”or“cold”isaprimaryconsideration,eventrumpingevidencethata“cold”personmaybemorecapable.Muchofthisisrootedinveryearlychildhoodexperiences,Barghargues,whenbabies’conceptualsenseoftheworldaroundthemisshapedbyphysicalsensations,particularlywarmthandcoldness.ClassicstudiesbyHarryHarlow,publishedin1958,showedmonkeyspreferredtostayclosetoacloth“mother”ratherthanonemadeofwire,evenwhenthewire“mother”carriedafoodbottle.Harlow’sworkandlaterstudieshaveledpsychologiststostresstheneedforwarmphysicalcontactfromcaregiverstohelpyoungchildrengrowintohealthyadultswithnormalsocialskills.
Feelingsof“warmth”and“coldness”insocialjudgmentsappeartobeuniversal.Althoughnoworldwidestudyhasbeendone,Barghsaysthatdescribingpeopleas“warm”or“cold”iscommontomanycultures,andstudieshavefoundthoseperceptionsinfluencejudgmentindozensofcountries.
Totesttherelationshipbetweenphysicalandpsychologicalwarmth,Barghconductedanexperimentwhichinvolved41collegestudents.Aresearchassistantwhowasunawareofthestudy’shypotheses(假设),handedthestudentseitherahotcupofcoffee,oracolddrink,toholdwhile