高考天津英语试题及答案.docx
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高考天津英语试题及答案
2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)
英语
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)、第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)和第Ⅲ(选择题)三部分,共150分,考试时间120分钟.考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上,答在试卷上的无效。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项:
1.答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上,并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
2.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
第I卷(选择题,共85分)
第一部分:
英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:
单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:
Standoverthereyou’llheabletoseeitbetter.
答案是B。
1.—Sorrytoyou,butcouldIaskaquickquestion?
—Noproblem.
A.worryB.preventC.troubleD.disappoint
2.Elephantshavetheirownwaytotelltheshapeofanobjectanditisroughorsmooth.
A.不填B.whetherC.howD.what
3.—It’lltakeatleast2hourstodothis!
—Oh,!
Icoulddoitin30minutues.
A.comeonB.pardonmeC.youarerightD.don’tmentionit.
4.TheyhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglishbutlittletheyknowaboutGerman.
A.haveB.didC.hadD.do
5.Hetriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem,difficultitwas.
A.howeverB.nomatterC.whateverD.although
6.Ifitisquitetoyou.IwillvisityounextTuesday.
A.convenientB.fairC.easyD.comfortable
7.Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.You’vehaditoftenenough.
A.explainingB.toexplainC.explainD.explained
8.—Juliasaidshesentyouabirthdaycardyesterday.Haveyougotit?
—Oh,really!
Ihaven’tmymailboxyet.
A.examinedB.reviewedC.testedD.checked
9.Itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousaymatters.
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.this
10.Billwasdoingalotofphysicalexercisetobuilduphis.
A.abilityB.forceC.strenthD.mind
11.BythetimeJanegetshome,herauntforLondontoattendameeting.
A.willleaveB.leavesC.willhaveleftD.left
12.Idon’twantlikeI’mspeakingillofanybody,butthemanager’splanisunfair.
A.tosoundB.tobesoundedC.soundingD.tohavesounded
13.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,fromeffectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.
A.thatB.whoseC.thoseD.what
14.Ihavebeenmorethansixyearsoldwhentheaccidenthappened.
A.shouldn’tB.couldn’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t
15.IpreferaflatinInvernesstoinPerth,becauseIwanttolivenearmyMom’s.
A.oneB.thatC.itD.this
第二节完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,撑握其大意,然后从16—35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Havingleftthetown,thegirlstoppedthecaratthelandingneartheentranceofthebay(海湾).Shesteppedintothe16androundoutsilently.Thetidewasrushingtotheentranceand17tothewildopensea.Shehadtorowacrossthebaytoreach18side.Thewavesstruckagainstthesideoftheboat,19anduneven;itbecame20difficulttorow.Ifshe21foramoment,thetidewouldpushtheboatbacktowardsthe
22.
Shewasn’tevenhalfway,23shewasalreadytiredandherhands24frompullingontheroughwoodenoars(船浆).“I’mnevergoingto25it”,shethought.Sherestedtheoarsonherkneesand26herheadhelplessly,thenlookedupasshe27theboatshift(晃动)againstthetide.
Theeastwind,whichhadswung(旋转)aroundfromthesouth-west,28herhelpandpushedtheboattowardsthemountains.Itwasgoingtobe29.Herhandsweren’tsopainful.Herchestdidn’tfeelasifitwasabouttoburst30.
Thelightsofthetownbecame31.Oneoftheoarsbangedagainstthesideofthebostandshe32itwithastart.Hadshebeenasleep,orjust33?
Shelookedoverhershoulder.Shewasalmostonthebeach.Thegirlgaveonelast34ontheoarstogroundtheboat,andthenlaybackagainsttheseat.Shelistenedtothewaves35andknewshehadcomehome.Faracrossthemoonlitbaythelightswerenomorethanasparklingchain.
16.A.carB.boatC.shipD.sail
17.A.besideB.beforeC.behindD.beyond
18.A.anotherB.otherC.eitherD.theother
19.A.deepB.calmC.gentleD.rough
20.A.moreB.lessC.asD.least
21.A.sleptB.continuedC.restedD.rowed
22.A.homeB.mountainsC.south-westD.entrance
23.A.ifB.soC.butD.since
24.A.hurtB.ruinedC.troubledD.broke
25.A.getB.makeC.keepD.take
26.A.turnedB.droppedC.cockedD.raised
27.A.sawB.madeC.heardD.felt
28.A.gottoB.cametoC.sentforD.reachedfor
29.A.difficultB.seriousC.allrightD.certainenough
30.A.anymoreB.stillmoreC.nomoreD.oncemore
31.A.brighterB.biggerC.closerD.smaller
32.A.destroyedB.threwC.repairedD.seized
33.A.dreamingB.guessingC.inventingD.expecting
34.A.blowB.hitC.pullD.strike
35.A.anxiouslyB.happilyC.sadlyD.carefully
第二部分:
阅读理解(共20小题,每题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Everyone’satit,evenmyneighbors.IthoughtImightbetheonlypersonleftintheworldwhohadn’tdoneaneBaydeal.So,Idecidedtotrymyhandatonlineauction(网上拍卖).Buyingforbeginners:
Signuponwww.ebay.co.uk.Mostitems(e.g.tables,computers,andbooks)readyforauctionwillcomewithapictureandashartdescription;othersmaybemarkedwith“BuyItNow”andhaveafixedprice.Youcanbuytheserightaway.
Iftheitemisbeingauctioned,youofferthehighestpriceyouarepreparedtopayandeBaybids(出价)foryou.Thebidwillbeincreasedlittlebylittleuntilitgoesbeyondyourhighestbid,thenyouareemailedandaskedifyouwouldliketobidagain.Auctionslastupto10daysandwhentheyfinishyougetanemailtellingyouwhetheryouhavewontheitem.
Howtopay:
Sellersdecidehowtheywouldliketobepaidandyouneedtocheckthisbeforeplacingabidasyoumightnotwanttopostachequeorpostalorders.TheeasiestwayisthroughPayPal,anonlinepaymentsystemthattakesthemoneyawayfromyourcreditcard(信用卡).
Sellingmadesimple:
IfyouplantoselloneBay,ithelpstoincludeapictureoftheitem.Ifollowedmyfriends’adviceandputuptheitemsIwantedtosellfora10-dayauction,startingonaThursday.Thiswaybuyershadtwoweekendstobid.
Thebigthingsinlife:
It’seasytopostasmallitem,butfurnitureisabigpartofeBayandthishastobecollectedorsentbydeliverymen.Checkthewaysofdeliverybeforeyoubid.
36.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Howtomakepaymentonline.
B.Waysofmakingdeliveryonline.
C.Advantagesofanonline-auctionsystem.
D.Howtouseanonline-auctionsystem.
37.Afterbiddingforanitem,abuyer.
A.willgetwhathewantsintendaysB.shouldmakepaymentimmediately
C.haschancestomakehigherbidsD.maycheckitspictureanddescription
38.Theeasiestwayofmakingpaymentmentionedinthepassageis.
A.throughanonlinepaymentsystemB.throughalocalbankingsystem
C.bysendingthemoneytothesellerD.bypayingthedeliverymandirectly
B
Lackofparentwillpowermaycontributemoretojuvenileobesitythanunder-exercisingorovereating.
Researchsuggeststhathavingoverweightparentsisabiginfluence(影响)uponachild’sweight,withonestudyfindingthatchildrenwithoverweightparentswerefourtimesmorelikelytobeoverweightthemselves.
Thefindingsaddheattoanalreadyfiercepoliticaldebate(争论)overchildhoodobesity.ThePrimeMinister,JohnHoward,lastweekdecidedthat$116millionbeusedforprogramstodealwithobesity,whiletheOppositionLeader,MarkLatham,recentlyannouncedthathispartywouldmovetoprotectchildrenfromhealthyfoodadvertisments.
ClareCollins,aseniorlecturerattheUniversityofNewcastle,believessuchprogramswilldefinitelyfailunlesstheyinfluencethewayoflifeofwholefamilies.“Ifwecan’tgetparentstotakeactionagainsttheirownweightproblems,thenwecan’texpecltoinfluencetheirkids,”shesaid.
However,ProfessorLouiseBaurfromtheChildren’sHospitalatWestmead,doubtswhetheradulteducationprogramsofferanysolutiontoweightproblems.“Manyparentsknowtheyneedtoloseweightandtheyknowitinfluencestherekids,buttheylackthewillpowertodoanythingaboutit.”
The10-yearstudyof50Americanchildrenfoundtwo-thirdsofchildrenwithoverweightparentsbecameoverweight.Onlyoneinsixchildrenwhoseparentswereofaverageweightbecameoverweight.
ThepresidentoftheAustralasianSocietyfortheStudyofObesity,AssociateProfessorGaryWittert,saidparentsneededhelpindoingtheirjobandtheOppositionParty’spolicy(政策)mightbeontherighttrack.
“Weknowthatdrivingwithoutaseatbeltisunsafe,sowemakelawagainstit,”hesaid,“Obesityisamajorpublichealthconcern,sowhyshouldn’twechangethelawregardingunhealthyfoodads?
”
39.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“juvenileobesity”mean?
A.Adulteducation.B.Childhoodoverweight
C.Parents’influenceD.Growingpains.
40.WhatisTRUEabouttheprogramssupportedbythePrimeMinister?
A.Debatesonthemwillbecomelessfierce.
B.Theywillbeeffectiveindealingwithobesity.
C.Alargesumofmoneywillbespentonthem.
D.Theywillinfluencepeople’swayoflife.
41.BothCollinsandBaurbelievethatoverweightparents.
A.willcomeupwithbettersolutionsB.willhelpwiththeirchildren’seducation
C.shouldbemoreactiveinreducingeightD.shouldcarryoutatleast10years’study.
42.Accordingtosomeexperts,theOppositionParty’spolicy.
A.canhelpfightagainstunemployment
B.mayprotectkidsfromunhealthyfoodads
C.shouldbebroughtbacktotherighttrack
D.willworkwelltopreventtrafficaccidents
C
Thehousewasquietat5amandTim’smotherwasasdeep.Onlythesoundofthebigfreezerbrokethequiet.He’ddreamtofthecavelastnight?
Thepurring(轻微颤动声)ofthefreezerhadbeenthesea.
Timpulledonasweatera