1718学年下学期八年级期末考试英语试题附答案.docx

1718学年下学期八年级期末考试英语试题附答案.docx

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1718学年下学期八年级期末考试英语试题附答案

2018年春学期期末考试

八年级英语试卷

（考试时间：

120分钟满分：

120分）

请注意：

1、本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题。

2、所有试题答案均填写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。

第一部分选择题（60分）

一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。

（15分）

（）1.—Isbadmintonateamsport?

—No.Itisusually_________one-to-onegame.Look!

_________UNICEFworkerisplayingbadmintonthere.

A.a;AB.an;AC.an;AnD.a;An

（）2.—Doyoumissyourparentsfaraway?

—Yes.They__thehometownfortwoyears.

A.leftB.haveleftC.havebeenawayfromD.wereawayfrom

（）3.Drivingafterdrinkingwine（酒）________inChina.

A.allowsB.doesn’tallowC.isallowedD.isn’tallowed

（）4.Somepeoplewastetoomuchwater.Theydon’tbelievethatitcan________someday.

A.keepoutB.runoutC.berunoutD.handout

（）5.—Nevergiveup.IfyoukeeppracticingspeakingEnglisheveryday,you’llmakegreatprogress（进步）.

—Thanksalot.Iknow_________

A.It’snevertoooldtolearnB.Everydoghasitsday.

C.PracticemakesperfectD.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket

（）6.Weareplanningtogoforapicnicthisweekend,butit________theweather.

A.keepsonB.putsonC.dependsonD.carriesout

（）7.Theenergyofthesun,windandwatercostvery__,soweuseit.

A.littleB.cheapC.highD.expensive

（）8.TheGreens__inParisbutnowthey__inChina.TheylikeChina.

A.usedtolive;areusedtolivingB.areusedtoliving;usedtolive

C.usedtolive;usedtoliveD.usedtolive;usedtoliving

（）9.—Whoisthatlittleboyinthephoto,Oscar?

—Oh,it’sme!

Thisphoto__whenIwasfiveyearsold.

A.wastakenB.tookC.wastakingD.istaken

（）10.Joeisayoungmanfromamountainarea.Hecan’t__tobuyaflatinthecitycentre.

A.arriveB.affordC.allowD.achieve

（）11.Ihopetodosomethingtosupport_______.It’simportanttosavesomeendangered（频临灭绝的）animals.

A.ORBISB.UNICEFC.OxfamD.WWF

（）12.It’sgenerous_themtodonatemoneytoUNICEF.It’simportantthemtohelppoorchildrengotoschool.

A.to;forB.for;ofC.of;toD.of;for

（）13.－Whynotgotoseethedolphinshowwithme?

－BecauseI_________it.

A.sawB.willseeC.seeD.haveseen

（）14.—Sally,1wenttotheconcertlastnight.Howbigthehallis!

—Yes.Itis__toholdmorethanonethousandpeople.

A.bigenoughB.enoughbigC.toobigD.toosmall

（）15.Thereisabigstone_________myway_________mywayhomeyesterday.

A.at;byB.in;byC.on;inD.in;on

二、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（15分）

Weareluckytoliveinarichcountrywherewehavemanythings.However,mostofususually16somethings.

Electricity（电）isonethingthatwewaste17.Lights,TVs,18andotherthingsareoftenkeptonevenwhennooneisusingthem.Weshouldturnthemoffwhenwedonotneedthem.It19lessthanasecondtodoit.Anyhow,notwastingelectricityissavingmoney,becausewedonothaveto20theelectricitywedonotuse.

Thesecondthingthatweoftenwasteiswater.Freshwaterisprecious（宝贵的），21itshouldn’tbewasted.Itisonlyasimplematterofturningoffatap.Iamsure22candothiseasilyifhewantsto.

23bigwasteisfood.Mymother24cooksomuchfoodthatmuchofitwasthrownaway.Itoldherwehadwastedsomuch25.ShethoughtIwasrightandnow__26_cookswhatwecaneat.

Itisnot27tobewasteful.Ifindthereisasimple28ofnotwastingthings.Thatistouseonlywhatwe29.Donottouchwhatwedonotneed.30thiswaywecanstopbeingwasteful.

（）16.A.useB.washC.wasteD.forget.

（）17.A.littleB.mostC.fewD.least

（）18.A.radiosB.applesC.bikesD.doors

（）19.A.bringsB.costsC.keepsD.takes

（）20.A.wasteB.saveC.payforD.carefor

（）21.A.orB.becauseC.soD.but

（）22.A.nobodyB.somethingC.everybodyD.nothing

（）23.A.OthersB.OtherC.AnotherD.Theother

（）24.A.plannedtoB.usedtoC.wasabletoD.wasafraidto

（）25.A.electricityB.waterC.foodD.money

（）26.A.wiselyB.onlyC.mostlyD.especially

（）27.A.rightB.fineC.badD.necessary

（）28.A.wayB.thingC.planD.project

（）29.A.buyB.needC.bringD.get

（）30.A.OnB.InC.ForD.At

三、阅读理解阅读下列三篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

（30分）

（A）

LetterA

DearRose,

Ilikeyourprogrammesverymuch.I'mnowwritingtoaskyousomethingaboutAmericansocialcustoms（社交习惯）.MyAmericanfriendswantmetojointhemintheirdinnerparty.Iamveryhappyandhavedecidedtogo,butI'malittleworriedaboutit,too.Thesocialcustomsinmycountryareverydifferentfromhere,soI'mafraidofmakingmistakes.

ShouldIbringapresent,suchassweetsorflowers?

ShouldIarriveontimeoralittlelate?

Atthedinnertable,howcanIknowwhichfork（叉子）orknifetouse?

HowcanIletthefamilyknowthatI'mthankfulfortheirkindness?

Yours

WangLin

LetterB

DearWangLin,

It'sagoodideatobringasmallpresentwhenyougotoadinnerparty.Flowersarealwaysnice,oryoumaybringabottleofwine（葡萄酒）ifyouknowthatyourfriendsdrinkit.Youshouldarriveontimeorfivetotenminuteslate.Don'tgetthereearly.Ifyou'regoingtobemorethanfifteenminuteslate,youshouldcallandtellthem.Trytobefreeatthedinnertable.Ifyoudon'tknowaboutchoosingtherightforkorknife,justwatchtheotherpeople,andfollowthem.Ifyoustillhavenoideaofwhattodo,askthepersonnexttoyou.

Ifyoulikethefood,sayso.Ofcourse,you'llthankthemforthemealandfortheirkindness.It'salsoagoodideatosendathank-youcardthedayafter.

Yours

Rose

（）31.WangLinwantsto__.

A.makefriendswithRoseB.knowsomesocialcustomsforadinnerparty

C.makeherfriendshappyD.giveherfriendsasurprise

（）32.Roseispossibly__.

A.agoodhousewifeB.aTVhostess（主持人）

C.amemberofthedinnerpartyD.afriendofWangLin's

（）33.Ifyou'reaskedtoadinnerpartybutnotsureaboutwhattobringasapresent,it'sgoodtobring__.

A.somefruitsB.abottleofwineC.someflowersD.aknifeandfork

（）34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTproperforjoininginadinnerparty?

A.Getthere15minutesearlier.B.Makeyourselfathome.

C.Followotherstouseforksandknives.D.Thankyourfriendsforthemeal.

（）35.Fromtheletterswe'velearnedthatit'svery__toknowsomethingaboutAmericansocialcustoms.

A.difficultB.friendlyC.enjoyableD.helpful

（B）

YoungAmericanVolunteers

Ifyouhavenospecialplansforyourholiday,whynotspendyourtimehelpingothers？

Don’tlistentopeoplewhosaythatyoungpeopletodayoftenthinkonlyofthemselves.It’snottrueatall.MoreandmoreyoungpeopleintheUSAvolunteertospendtheirschoolholidaysworkingforothers.Andtheydon’tdoitformoney.Herearesomeoftheirstories.

AliceHamilton,17.I’mgoingtohelptheForestCenterbuildnewhikingpathsinthemountains.It’sgoingtobefantastic----I’llspendthewholesummerlivinginatentandbreathing（呼吸）thecleanmountainair.I’mgoingtosleepunderthestars.Itwillbeanicesport,I’llbeabletodosomethinggoodatthesametime.

JasonMoore,18Thissummer,I’mgoingtovolunteerwithSpecialHouseProgram.Theybuildgood,low-costhousesandsellthemtothefamiliesthatarenotrich.They’llteachmewhattodo,soI’llhelppeopleandalsohaveachancetolearnhowtobuildhouses.

TrishAnderson,16I’mgoingtoteachkidswhohavetroublereading.I’llworkforaprogramcalledReadingForLife.Everyday,I’mgoingtohelpkidschooseandreadbooksthattheylike.IwanttobeateacherandIlovechildrenandreading,sothisisgoingtobeagreatexperienceforme.

（）36.YoungpeopleintheUSAvolunteertospend__helpingothers.

A.weekdaysB.everymorningC.everyafternoonD.schoolholidays

（）37.WhatdoesAlicevolunteertodoinsummer?

A.Tohelpbuildnewhikingpathsinthemountains.B.Tosleepunderthestars.

C.TospendthewholesummerlivinginatentD.Tobreathethecleanmountainair.

（）38.Formthispassage,weknowthatJasonMoore__.

A.is18yearsoldB.isn’tpoliteC.isgoodatsportD.likesreading

（）39.__wantstobeateacher.

A.AliceHamiltonB.JasonMooreC.TrishAndersonD.Noneofthem

（）40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Youshouldbelieveyoungpeopletodayoftenthinkonlyofthemselves.

B.MoreandmoreyoungpeopleintheUSAworkforothersformoney.

C.JasonMoorewantstovolunteerwithSpecialHousesProgram

D.TrishAndersonlikestoteachkidswhohavetroublelistening.

（C）

Inourlife,wemaymeetpersonwithdifferentpersonalities（个性）.Whatisyourpersonalitytype（类型）?

Readaboutthefollowingandfindout!

ADreamerthinksthereisa"right"waytodothings.Thispersonwantstoliveinthe"perfectworld".Manyaregoodlistenersandliketohelpothers.ManyDreamersworkasteachers,andoftenleadothers.FamousDreamers:

MohandasGandhi,AngelinaJolie.

APartner（合伙人）wantstobeinagroup.Forthisperson,rulesareimportant.Partnersareoftenserious,carefulpeople.Manydowellasteachersandpoliceofficers.FamousPartners:

QueenElizabethⅡ,MotherTeresa.

ForThinkers,understandingthingsisveryimportant.Theyliketodowithproblemsandmakenewthings.Thinkerscanalsobeactive.Theyliketowin.Theyhaveverystrongopinions.ManyThinkersworkasscientists,inventors（发明家）andengineers（工程师）.FamousThinkers:

BillGates,StephenHawking.

Artistswanttobefree.Theydon'twanttofollowtherulesallthetime.Theyalsoliketryingnewthings.LikeThinkers,manyArtistshavestr