英语句型专项练习.docx
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英语句型专项练习
句型专项练习
1、连词成句:
首先要按照句子的结构、语序及所给标点将句子重新排列，尤其要注意疑问句的语序，再检查一下句子是否通顺，专有名词、句首单词第一个字母要大写，不能漏单词。
（1）drawing she too pictures like
___________________________________________________________
（2）to year we last went Canada
___________________________________________________________
（3）say it’s to time goodbye friends my to
___________________________________________________________
（4）will I’m that like sure he
___________________________________________________________
（5） at would party you like to the perform
___________________________________________________________
（6）you about how
___________________________________________________________
（7）are where you staying
___________________________________________________________
（8）you looking what for are
___________________________________________________________
（9）different are we going see place to
___________________________________________________________
（10）with are going who you
___________________________________________________________
2、改错：
改错主要考查我们的语法知识，包括短语的固定搭配，介词的用法，疑问词的运用等等。
常见的几种错误有：
漏词，单词拼写错误，固定词语搭配错误，时态、语法上的错误，没有转换人称，be动词、助词、助动词的单复数等等。
（1） Iliveinchina.______________
（2） Whatishedonow?
_____________
（3） What’scolouristhepencil?
______________
（4） Ilikeapairshoes.___________
（5） It’sared.__________
（6） Howareyoufeel?
___________
（7） Howmanyfootsdoyouhave?
__________
（8） What’sshename?
________________
（9） ThisisaLibrary._________________
（10）Heistheyson._________________
3、句型转换。
（1）就划线部分提问：
首先应该看清楚画线部分在句中的意思、作用及成分，再用相关的疑问词来提问。
1.Ilikesummer,becauseIlikeswimming.
___________________________________________________________
2.Tomdoessportstwohoursaweek.
___________________________________________________________
3.Ilikewinter.
___________________________________________________________
4.Wewalkedanhourafterdinner.
___________________________________________________________
5.Shecleanedtheroomafterbreakfast.
___________________________________________________________
6.Iwanttogohomebytrain.
___________________________________________________________
7.HelivesinAmerica.
___________________________________________________________
8.Ihavefourfriendshere.
___________________________________________________________
9.It’sOctoberthefirsttoday.
___________________________________________________________
10.NewYorkisintheUS.
___________________________________________________________
11.IknowtheygotoShanghaibyplane.
___________________________________________________________
12.Theygotoworkonfoot.
___________________________________________________________
13.Heoftengoestoschoolat7:
00inthemorning.
___________________________________________________________
14.Ifeelhappy.
___________________________________________________________
15.I’m1.6meterstall.
___________________________________________________________
16.Ihaveoneapple.
___________________________________________________________
17.It’s7:
00.
___________________________________________________________
18.Theflagisred.
___________________________________________________________
19.ThegirlinthereddressisLily.
___________________________________________________________
20.It’sSundaytoday.
___________________________________________________________
（2）变复数句子。
变复数需要注意主语和谓语动词的单复数要一致。
Thereisanappleonthetable.
___________________________________________________________
Doeshewalktoschooleveryday?
___________________________________________________________
Isitadog?
___________________________________________________________
Thechildlikesplaying.
___________________________________________________________
Sheisalittlegirl.
___________________________________________________________
Thisisaknife.
___________________________________________________________
Thisisapairofsocks.
___________________________________________________________
Thatisanicedress.
___________________________________________________________
Sheismyteachers.
___________________________________________________________
Ihaveapicture.
___________________________________________________________
（3）同义句转换。
有时候一句话可以用好几个不同的句型来表达，这就是我们所说的同义句，主要考查我们对同义句型的理解与掌握情况。
Iwantsomevegetables.
___________________________________________________________
What’sthematter?
___________________________________________________________
It’slunchtime.
___________________________________________________________
MayIhelpyou?
___________________________________________________________
Hewalktoschooleveryday.
___________________________________________________________
Wecangotherebybus.
___________________________________________________________
Theschoolisn’tnearourhome.
___________________________________________________________
Whereareyoufrom?
___________________________________________________________
Herfriendsaregoingtovisither.
___________________________________________________________
Mybikedoesn’twork.
___________________________________________________________
（4）把句子变为否定句。
改否定句时，在be动词、情态动词、助动词后加not.
Iam17.
___________________________________________________________
Theyarelisteningtotheteacher.
___________________________________________________________
Sheisinthehouse.
___________________________________________________________
Hewasatschoollastyear.
___________________________________________________________
Wewerehappyyestoday.
___________________________________________________________
TheycanspeakChinese.
___________________________________________________________
Wemustgohome.
___________________________________________________________
Tomhastogotobedat10:
00p.m..
___________________________________________________________
LilyreadsEnglishinthemorning.
___________________________________________________________
Thestudentsplayedfootballafterschool.
___________________________________________________________
（5）把句子变为一般疑问句。
改一般疑问句时，主语和谓语（be动词、助动词）换一下位置，句末加问号。
但是值得注意的是第一、二人称的相互转换。
Heisathome.
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Iamfine.
___________________________________________________________
Theyareinred.
___________________________________________________________
Amicereadbookslastevening.
___________________________________________________________
Lindareadsbookseveryevening.
___________________________________________________________
Wegotoschoolbybus.
___________________________________________________________
Shecandraw.
___________________________________________________________
Youmustgotobedat10:
00p.m.
___________________________________________________________
Thereisabookinthedesk.
___________________________________________________________
TheywillplaychessonFriday.
___________________________________________________________
4、用所给单词的正确形式完成句子。
若所给的单词为名词，要注意单复数及名词的格。
若所给的单词为动词，要注意动词所用的时态等。
若所给的单词为形容词或副词，要注意比较级、最高级等。
（1） She_________（be）apupilofGradeOne.
（2） Wehavea______________（wind）daytoday.
（3） Myoldbikeis______________（break）.
（4） I____________（notgo）toworkonfoot.
（5） I’m________________（eat）now.
（6） Jenny______________（go）outfiveminutesage.
（7） Whatcolourare________________（LiMing）shoes?
（8） HerbirthdayisMaythe________________（five）.
（9） Be________________（care）!
（10）Thisisan__________________（interest）story.
（11）___________________（do）youruncleliveinShanghai?
（12）_________________（we）Englishteacherisawoman.
（13）Mylegsare___________________（long）thanhers.
（14）Hedoesn’twant_______________（this）books.
（15）Ourteacher_____________________（fly）akitenow.
5、情景交际
（1）用正确的单词将对话补充完整。
补全对话主要是在特定的语境中检查我们对英语知识的运用能力，还考查我们根据所给的内容进行正确的逻辑推理能力，综合判断能力和分析能力。
我们要保证补全以后的对话语法正确、意思通顺、前后连贯，结构完整。
A:
Amy:
Who’sshe?
Tom:
____________mymother.
Amy:
What___________shedo?
Tom:
She________inahospital.She’sadoctor.
Amy:
_________doesshegotowork?
Tom:
Shegoestowork__________subway.
Amy:
What’s__________hobby?
Tom:
She____________collectingstamps/
B:
Zoom:
Let’sgo______________thepark.
Zip:
How_____________wegetthere?
Zoom:
_______________bus.
Zip:
OK!
_____________notfar.
Zoom:
Oh,sorry.Thereare________________buses.
Zip:
Let’swalkthere.It’s__________________exercises.
Zoom:
OK.___________go.
C:
Amy:
I____________apenpal.
Chen:
Really?
_____________hername?
Amy:
SarahSmith.________________isinCanada.
Chen:
Doesshelive__________thecity?
Amy:
Oh,no,she____________inthecountry.
Chen:
Whatdoesshelike_________________do?
Amy:
Shelikessinging__________dancing.
（2）根据情境选择正确答案。
根据已经给出的情景，选择最佳答案，可以用排除法来完成。
将不符合句子的时态、人称、语言、中文含义等逐一排除，最后剩下一个最合适的答案。
（ ）①当你迟到了，站在门口量，你应该说：
A:
Openthedoor,please. B:
MayIcomein?
C:
Comeearlynexttime. D:
I’mlate.
（ ）②当你想跟Bill先生能电话时，你应该说;
A:
Hello!
AreyouMrBill?
B:
Hello!
I’mPeter.
C:
Hello!
Whoareyou?
D:
MayIspeaktoMrBill,please?
（ ）③–Whichonedoyouwant,abigoneorasmallone?
__________
A:
Yes,abigone.
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