写作常用高级句式.docx
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写作常用高级句式
一、记住:
并列句也是高级句式
一个主谓(宾),+and+另一个主谓(宾)
but,however,nevertheless,yet,while
for
so
or,otherwise
either…or…要么。
。
。
要么。
。
。
neither…nor…既不。
。
。
也不。
。
。
notonly…butalso…不仅。
。
。
而且。
。
。
not…but…不是。
。
。
而是。
。
。
注意:
以上关联词可以连接两个主语、谓语或宾语,连接两个主语时,句子谓语单复数与最后一个主语为准。
合并句子:
1,Youmustgetoveryourlesson.Youwillfailintheexam.(用于提复习的建议)
2,ProfessorWanggaveusalotofadvice.HehelpedustostudyEnglish.(用于讲座报道)
3,Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight.Ifelttirednow.(用于讲睡眠的故事)
4,Imissedthefirstbus.Iwaslateforschool.(用于讲准时的故事)
5,Booksenrichourknowledge.Theyopenourminds.(用于谈好处)
6,Theearthquakecaused10deaths.Itleftover3000peoplehomeless.(用于事故报道)
7,Usuallythepetisdirty.Sometimesithurtsman.(用于谈坏处)
8,Goingafterfashiondoesnoharmtous.Weshouldfocusonourstudy.(用于谈自己的看法)
1,Youmustgetoveryourlesson,oryouwillfailintheexam.
2,ProfessorWangnotonlygaveusalotofadvicebuthelpedustostudyEnglish.
9,=ProfessorWang,whowasonlytooreadytohelpuswithourEnglish,provideduswithagreatdealofadvice.
3,Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight,soIfelttirednow.
4,Imissedthefirstbus,soIwaslateforschool.
5,Booksnotonlyenrichourknowledgebutalsoopenourminds.
=Notonlycanbooksenrichourknowledgebutopenourminds.
6,Theearthquakenotonlycaused10deathsbutalsoleftover3000peoplehomeless.
=Theearthquakecaused10deaths,leavingover3000peoplehomeless.
7,Thepetnotonlyisdirty,butalsohutsman.=Thepetisdirtyandwhat’sworseithurtsman.
8,AsfarasIamconcerned,goingafterfashiondoesnoharmtous,butweshouldfocusonourstudy.
翻译句子:
1,我汉语讲得好,英语也讲得不错。
(用于推荐自己接待交流学生)
2,艾滋病的预防和控制是中国乃至全世界的一大挑战。
(谈对艾滋病的看法)
3,他好几次考试不及格。
他没灰心。
(用于讲永不放弃的故事)
4,多穿点。
你会感冒的。
(用于提预防感冒的建议)
5,他终于通过了考试。
他变得更自信了。
(用于讲永不放弃的故事)
6,我走在大街上,这时发现一位老奶奶跌倒在十字路口。
(用于讲乐于助人的故事)
7,我们的参观将持续一个半小时。
我们11点钟在博物馆门口等。
(用于导游口头通知)
8,他很懒。
对学习根本没兴趣。
(用于教育对他的改变)
1,IamgoodatspokenEnglishaswellasChinese.=IspeakChinesewellandIalsodowellinspokenEnglish.
2,ThepreventionandcontrolofAIDSisabigchallengeforChinaaswellastheothercountries.
=PreventingandcontrollingAIDSisagreatchallengeforChinaorevenforthewholeworld.
3,Hefailedinseveralexams,butheneverlostheart.=Hefailedtheexamsseveraltimes,buthenevergaveup.
4,Putonmoreclothes,oryouwillcatchacold.=Puttingonmoreclothescanpreventyoufrombeinginfectedwithacold.
5,Atlasthepassedtheexamandhebecamemoreconfident.
=Afterhefinallypassedtheexam,hebecamemoreconfident.
6,IwaswalkinginthestreetwhenIfoundanoldgrandmafalldownatthecrossing.
7,Ourvisitwilllastoneandahalfhoursandwewillmeetatthegateofthemuseumatabout11o’clock.
8,Atfirst,hewasneitherhardworkingnorinterestedinhisstudy.
=Atfirst,hewaslazyandwhat’sworse,heshowednointerestinhisstudyatall.
二、记住:
名词性从句也是高级句式
翻译句子:
1,任何违反法律的人应该受罚。
(用于提保护环境或野生动物的建议)
2,空气污染对气候有很大影响是明白的事实。
(用于谈对空气污染的看法)
3,很明显,学生应该为自己的将来作好准备。
(用于谈对学生对未来的看法)
4,普遍认为每天锻炼有益于身体健康。
(用于谈锻炼的好处)
5,众所周知,中国是一个美丽而又历史悠久的国家。
(用于介绍地点)
6,我想问的问题是你是否能给我一点关于如何与人交流的建议。
(用于写一封咨询信)
7,我惊讶地问我父亲,“为什么你不兑现给福利院孩子们买礼物的承诺?
(用于讲许诺的故事)
8,今天下午我们将讨论下周末是否外出野炊的问题。
(用于写通知)
9,大家都公认,树木对于环保是很必要的。
(用于谈植树的好处)
10,据报道,洪水让两千多人无家可归。
(用于报道事故)
1,Whoeverbreaksthelawshouldbepunished.=Whoeveryouare,ifyoubreakthelaw,youmustbepunished.
2,Itistruethatairpollutionhasagreateffectontheclimate.
3,Itisobviousthatwestudentsshouldbewell-preparedforourownfuture.
4,Itisuniversallyrecognizedthateverydayexerciseisgoodforourhealth.
5,ItisknowntousthatChinaisabeautifulcountrywithalonghistoryofover5000years.
6,WhatIwanttoknowhereiswhetheryoucanoffermesomeadviceonhowtocommunicatewithothers.
7,Iaskedmyfatherinsurprise,“Whydidn’tyoucarryoutyoupromisethatyouwouldbuysomepresentsforthechildrenofWelfareHome?
”
8,Whatwearegoingtodiscussthisafternooniswhetherwewillgooutforapicnicthisweekend.
9,Itisuniversallyacknowlegedthattreesisofgreatimportantfortheprotectionofenvironment.
10,Itisreportedthatthefloodleftover2000peoplehomeless.
=Itisreportedthatover2000peoplelosttheirhomesintheflood.
三、记住:
定语从句也是高级句式
翻译句子:
1,我永远不会忘记我受到老师鼓励来上学的那一天。
(用于感恩或鼓舞的故事)
2,我们上到山顶,在那里我们可以包揽城市的风景。
(用于写游记)
3,人们乱丢垃圾的原因是他们没有环保的意识。
(用于分析原因)
4,中国不再是过去的样子。
(用于写城市或国家的变化)
5,在我看来,我们应该尽可能帮助艾滋病患者。
(用于谈对待艾滋病患者的建议)
1,IwillneverforgetthedaywhenIwasencouragedbymyteachertogotoschool.
6,=OnedaywhenIwasreadytogiveup,myteacherencouragemetogotoschool,whichIwillneverforget.
2,Withgreatefforts,weclimbedontothetopofthehillwherewecouldholdagoodviewofthewholecity.
3,Thereasonwhysomanypeoplelitterhereandthereisthattheylacksenseofenvironmentalprotection.
4,Chinaisnotthecountryasitwas.=Chinaisnotwhatitusedtobe.
5.AsfarasIamconcerned,weshoulddoasmuchaswecantohelpthosewhohavebeeninfectedwithAIDS.
并列句、名词性从句和定语从句等高级句式参考答案:
一、记住:
并列句也是高级句式合并句子:
1,Youmustgetoveryourlesson,oryouwillfailintheexam.
2,ProfessorWangnotonlygaveusalotofadvicebuthelpedustostudyEnglish.
=ProfessorWang,whowasonlytooreadytohelpuswithourEnglish,provideduswithagreatdealofadvice.
3,Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight,soIfelttirednow.4,Imissedthefirstbus,soIwaslateforschool.
5,Booksnotonlyenrichourknowledgebutalsoopenourminds.
=Notonlycanbooksenrichourknowledgebutopenourminds.
6,Theearthquakenotonlycaused10deathsbutalsoleftover3000peoplehomeless.
=Theearthquakecaused10deaths,leavingover3000peoplehomeless.
7,Thepetnotonlyisdirty,butalsohutsman.=Thepetisdirtyandwhat’sworseithurtsman.
8,AsfarasIamconcerned,goingafterfashiondoesnoharmtous,butweshouldfocusonourstudy.
翻译句子:
1,IamgoodatspokenEnglishaswellasChinese.=IspeakChinesewellandIalsodowellinspokenEnglish.
2,ThepreventionandcontrolofAIDSisabigchallengeforChinaaswellastheothercountries.
=PreventingandcontrollingAIDSisagreatchallengeforChinaorevenforthewholeworld.
3,Hefailedinseveralexams,butheneverlostheart.=Hefailedtheexamsseveraltimes,buthenevergaveup.
4,Putonmoreclothes,oryouwillcatchacold.=Puttingonmoreclothescanpreventyoufrombeinginfectedwithacold.
5,Atlasthepassedtheexamandhebecamemoreconfident.
=Afterhefinallypassedtheexam,hebecamemoreconfident.
6,IwaswalkinginthestreetwhenIfoundanoldgrandmafalldownatthecrossing.
7,Ourvisitwilllastoneandahalfhoursandwewillmeetatthegateofthemuseumatabout11o’clock.
8,Atfirst,hewasneitherhardworkingnorinterestedinhisstudy.
=Atfirst,hewaslazyandwhat’sworse,heshowednointerestinhisstudyatall.
二、记住:
名词性从句也是高级句式翻译句子:
1,Whoeverbreaksthelawshouldbepunished.=Whoeveryouare,ifyoubreakthelaw,youmustbepunished.
2,Itistruethatairpollutionhasagreateffectontheclimate.
3,Itisobviousthatwestudentsshouldbewell-preparedforourownfuture.
4,Itisuniversallyrecognizedthateverydayexerciseisgoodforourhealth.
5,ItisknowntousthatChinaisabeautifulcountrywithalonghistoryofover5000years.
6,WhatIwanttoknowhereiswhetheryoucanoffermesomeadviceonhowtocommunicatewithothers.
7,Iaskedmyfatherinsurprise,“Whydidn’tyoucarryoutyoupromisethatyouwouldbuysomepresentsforthechildrenofWelfareHome?
”
8,Whatwearegoingtodiscussthisafternooniswhetherwewillgooutforapicnicthisweekend.
9,Itisuniversallyacknowlegedthattreesisofgreatimportantfortheprotectionofenvironment.
10,Itisreportedthatthefloodleftover2000peoplehomeless.
=Itisreportedthatover2000peoplelosttheirhomesintheflood.
三、记住:
定语从句也是高级句式翻译句子:
1,IwillneverforgetthedaywhenIwasencouragedbymyteachertogotoschool.
=OnedaywhenIwasreadytogiveup,myteacherencouragemetogotoschool,whichIwillneverforget.
2,Withgreatefforts,weclimbedontothetopofthehillwherewecouldholdagoodviewofthewholecity.
3,Thereasonwhysomanypeoplelitterhereandthereisthattheylacksenseofenvironmentalprotection.
4,Chinaisnotthecountryasitwas.=Chinaisnotwhatitusedtobe.
5.AsfarasIamconcerned,weshoulddoasmuchaswecantohelpthosewhohavebeeninfectedwithAIDS.
四、记住:
Itis……或Ithinkit……也是高级句式
语法填空:
1,________isnowonderthathegotthefirstprize.
2,Itisobviousthat____________(go)forsportswilldomuchgoodtoyourhealth.
3,It_____________(say)thatthedisastercausedgreatdamage.
4,It_____________(occur)tomethatweshouldcallthepolicefirst.
5,Itis______greatimportancethatweshouldshowrespecttoothers.
6,ItwasI________toldJimthenewsinourofficeyesterday.
7,Itwasn’tlong_________theycaughtthethief.
8,It’sfiveyears_________theygotmarried.
9,ItisthethirdtimethatI_____________________(visit)thehomeforseniorcitizens.
10,Itisuptoyou____________(make)asmartchoicebeforeyougotocollege.
11,Itisnogood/use____________(recycle)somanyplasticbags.
12,Itis_______shamethatwestudentscheatinexamsinsteadofworkinghard.
13,Itishightimethatwe__________(take)measurestocontroltherisingprice.
14,Itisfoolish_________ustotreatourearthsobadly.
15,Itisofgreatvalue________usstudentstodoapart-timejobonholidays.
翻译句子:
16,人们相信我们国家将越来越强大。
17,当我们到家时天已经黑了