往年高考形容词与副词考点归纳与训练.docx
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往年高考形容词与副词考点归纳与训练
往年高考形容词与副词考点归纳与训练
形容词与副词考点归纳
1.主系表结构中的形容词用法
1）系动词归类：
a:
be
b:
get,grow,become,turn,go
c:
feel,look,smell,taste,sound
d:
appear,seem,prove
e:
remain,keep,stay
2）某些以--a开头的表语性形容词：
afraid,alike,alone,asleep,awake
2.名词+ly构成的形容词：
friendly,lively,lovely,likely,deadly,silly,orderly,weekly,monthly
3.形容词修饰不定代词，放于其后。
4.形容词作宾补：
动词+宾语+宾补
1）常见动词：
make,think,consider,let,find,keep,drive,leave,open,cut,set等。
2）宾补：
形容词，副词，名词，现在分词，过去分词，介词短语等。
5.形容词及短语作状语：
如，
1）Hestoodthere,dumfounded.
2）Crusoestaredatthefootprint,fulloffear.
6.little，bit与few的短语：
alittle（一点儿）afewabitof=alittle
onlyalittle=littleonlyafew=few
quiteabitof（相当多）quitealittle=notalittle=nolittle（相当多）
quiteafew=notafew=somefew（相当多）
其中，alittle/abit（有点）,notalittle（非常）,notabit（一点都不）notabit=notatall可用作副词。
7.区别下列几组形容词，副词：
1）too,either,also
2）already,yet,still
3）fairly,rather
4）very,much
5）perhaps,maybe,likely,probably,possibly
6）enough,plentyof,alotof
7）such,so,that\this=so
8）ago,before
9）later,after,in
10）nearly/almost/hardly/mostly
11）especially,specially,particularly
12）sure,certain
13）late,lately=recently,later（on）,latest,latter
14）older,elder;farther,further
15）alive,living,live,lively
16）nolonger（notany...longer）nomore（notany...more）
17）worth,worthy,worthwhile
18）aboveall,afterall,atall
19）fast,quickly,soon
20）loud/loudly/aloud
21）especially/particularly/specially
8.副词+ly的意义变化
deep\deeply
clear\clearly
clean\cleanly
slow\slowly
sharp\sharply
wide\widely
loud\loudly
late\lately
close\closely
free\freely
hard\hardly
most\mostly
near\nearly
direct\directly
9.A.比较级前的程度副词：
alot,abit,alittle,far,byfar,even,much,rather,hardly,yet,any,no,somewhat,still.
B.最高级前的程度副词：
byfar,bynomeans,much,nearly,almost,notquite,notreally,nothinglike,yet.
C.too前的程度副词：
alot,alittle,abit,far,much,rather,（不能用very,fairly,pretty,quite）
10.现在分词化的形容词与过去分词化的形容词：
-ing形容词修饰物，（表主动的含义）物给人的反应。
-ed形容词修饰人，（表被动含义）人对某事物的反应。
11.the+adj,表示一类人或物。
12.most相当于very的用法。
13比较级：
A.as+adj.+as...\thesameas...\such...as...\notso...as...
B.morethan（very;over;notonly;比......更......）nomorethan（only;跟......一样不）notmorethan（atmost;不比......更）themore...themore...
C.lessthan（不到，不足，不太）nolessthan（和......一样;quiteas...as...;atleast）notlessthan（不比......差；as...as...;atleast）
D.倍数的表示法：
1）A...倍数+thesize,width,height,length...ofB
2）A...倍数+as+adj.+asB
3）A...倍数+比较级+thanB
E.ever和never中的比较级
F.比较级时应排除主语本身
G.两者与三者中选择时的比较。
14.形容词的位置排列：
A限定词（冠词，物主代词，指示代词，不定代词，数词）B描述性形容词C大小，高矮，长短，形状D年龄新旧冷热E颜色F国籍，区域G材料
*（限定描绘大长高，形状年龄小新老，颜色国籍材料出，用途类别往后靠。
）
15.复合形容词：
1）形容词+名词+edkind-hearted2）形容词+形容词red-hotdarkblue3）形容词+现在分词tired-lookingordinary-looking4）副词+现在分词hardworking5）副词+过去分词newly-built6）名词+形容词world-famous7）名词+现在分词English-speaking8）名词+过去分词snow-covered9）数词+名词+edfour-storeyed10）数词+名词ten-year
Exercises:
1.Theappletastes____andsells____.
Awell,wellBgood,goodCgood,wellDwell,good
2.Youranswersounds____.
AcorrectBcorrectlyCcorrectnessDcorrecting
3.Theyalllooked____atthematterandfeltquite____.
Asad,sadBsadly,sadlyCsad,sadlyDsadly,sad
4.Atthemeeting,theykept___allthetime.
AsilentBsilentlyCscilencelyDquietly
5.Helookeddeadbutthefaintpulseprovedthathewasstill____.
AliveBlifeCaliveDlively
6.Bothanswersaregood,butIthinkhissounds____.
AmorereasonablyBmuchreasonableCmorereasonableDmuchmoreresonably
7.Herysaidhewasfeeling____thatday.
AmuchmoreBalotofcoldCalotgoodDalotbetter
8.Therewasa____talkbetweenthetwoteamslastweek.
AfriendBfriendlyCfriendshipDreally
9.Heis___toknowtheanswer.
AlikelyBprobableCmaybeDprobably
10.Thereis____Iwanttoaskyou.
AsomethingnewBnewsomethingCthesomethingDthenewsomething
11.Joanpushedthedoor___andwentinhurriedly.
AopenedBopenCopenlyDopening
12.You'dbetterkeepyourmouth___andyoureyes___.
Ashut;openBshutting;openingCshut;openedDshutting;opened
13.Thestormkeptme___allthroughthenight.
AawakeBawokeCawakedDawoken
14.Whensheenteredtheroom,shefoundherbaby___.
AsleepBsleptCasleepDfallsasleep
15.Theyarehelpingtomakecountrymore____.
AbeautyBbeautifullyCbeautifyDbeautiful
16.Hearrivedatlast,____.
AwastiredandhungryBhadhungerandangerCtiredandhungryDtiredlyandhungrily
17.Hurryup,Thereis____timeleft.
AfewBlittleCafewDalittle
18.Hewassostrongthathefelt___tiredafterthelongwalk.
AabitBalittleCnotalittleDnotabit
19.Heusedtobequiteunsuccessful,andnotsoconfidentofhimself___.
AtooBalsoCeitherDneither
20.Haven'tyoufinishedthatbook____?
AstillBalsoCtooDyet
21.Bruceisa____goodplayer,butJohnisa
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