中考英语专题名词练习含答案.docx
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中考英语专题名词练习含答案
中考英语专题名词练习-含答案（总9页）
中考英语练习-------名词
例题解析：
举一反三，学的更轻松！
1.Theygotmuch_____fromthosenewbooks.
A.ideasB.photosC.newsD.stories
2.Ihavetwo_______andthreebottlesof_________here.
A.orange,orangeB.oranges,oranges
C.oranges,orangeD.orange,oranges
3.EveryeveningMr.Kingtakesa_________tohishome.
A.25minutes’walkB.25minute’swalk
C.25minutewalkD.25minuteswalk
4.Anold_______wantstoseeyou.
A.peopleB.personC.thepeopleD.theperson
5.Helpyourselfto__________.
A.chickensandapplesB.chickensandapple
C.chickenandappleD.chickenandapples
6.Oh,dear.Iforgotthetwo_________.
A.room’snumberB.rooms’numberC.roomnumbersD.rooms’numbers
7.ShehasbeeninTianjinfortenyears.Tianjinhasbecomehersecond_________.
A.familyB.houseC.homeD.room
8.________motherscouldn’tgotothemeeting,becausetheyhavegonetoShanghai.
A.MaryandPeter’sB.MaryandPeter
C.Mary’sandPeterD.Mary’sandPeter’s
9.LiLeihasbeento__________manytimesthismonth.
A.heruncleB.heruncle’sC.herunclesD.aunt’s
10.Heisasuccessasaleaderbuthehasn’t________inteaching.
A.manyexperiencesB.muchexperience
C.anexperienceD.alotexperience
11.Aclassmateof_________washeretenminutesago.
A.youB.yourC.yoursisterD.yoursister’s
12.Agroupof_________aretalkingwithtwo___________.
A.Frenchmen,GermansB.Germans,Frenchmans
C.Frenchmans,GermenD.Germen,Frenchmen
team________havingameeting.
A.isB.areC.amD.be
14.“Wouldyoulike_________”“________,please.”
A.drink,ThreecoffeesB.acupofdrink,Coffees
C.adrink,AcoffeeD.adrink,Threecupsofcoffees
15.TheGreatWallwasmadenotonlyby_______,butalsothefleshandbloodof________men.
andstone,millionsofB.earthsandstones,millions
C.theearthandstone,millionofD.theearthsandstones,millions
练习与巩固：
熟能生巧，取得好成绩！
1．Lastnight,therewasafoodaccident.The_______wereill,butno_______werelost.
A.child,livesB.children,lifeC.children,livesD.child,life
2.---Thisisaphotoof_________whentheywereyoung.
---OK,howhappytheybothlooked!
A.myfatherandmotherB.mymotherandfather's
C.mymother'sandfather'sfather'sandmymother
3.Thenewstudentisin__________,GradeTwo.
A.ClassThirdB.ThirdClassC.ClassThreeD.Threeclass
4.TodayisSeptember10th.It's__________Day.Let'sgoandbuysomeflowersforourteachers.
A.TeachersB.Teachers'C.theTeachers'D.Teacher's
5.Themarketisn'tfarfromhere.It'sonly_________bicycleride.
anhours'B.halfanhour'sC.halfanhourD.anhourandahalf
6.---Whatwouldyouliketodrink,girls?
---_________,please.
cupofcoffeeB.Twocupsofcoffe
C.TwocupsofcoffeeD.Twocupsofcoffees
7.DuringChristmas,peoplegettogetherandsingChristmassongsfor_________.
A.funB.wishesC.interestD.thanks
8.Some_________areflyingkitesneartheriver.
A.childB.boyC.boysD.childs
9.Aftertheexam,we'llhave________holiday.
A.twoweeksB.two-weeksC.twoweeks'D.twoweek's
10.Theyarethose_________putthemonthebus.
A.visitorB.visitorsC.visitor'sD.visitors'
Howmanyworkersarethereinyourfactory?
---Therearetwo___________.
A.hundredsB.hundredC.hundredofD.hundredsof
12.---Whatdoyouthinkofthe_______theMoonlightSonatabyBeethoven?
---Itsoundsreallywonderful.
A.subjectB.musicC.bookD.animal
13.Thereisnotenough_________inthecornerforthefridge.
A.placeB.roomC.fieldD.ground
14._________comesfromsheepandsomepeoplelikeeatingit
A.WoolB.PorkC.MuttonD.Milk
15.Ifyoudon'ttakemore________,you'llgetfat.
A.medicineB.lessonsC.photosD.exercise
16.Myschoolisabouttwenty________walkfromhere.
A.minuteB.minutes'C.minutes'sD.minutes
17.Mum,Ihave_______totellyou!
A.agoodnewsB.somegoodnewsC.somegoodnewesD.muchgoodnews
18.Whichisthe________tothepostoffice?
A.streetB.wayC.roadD.address
19.Istayedat________lastSunday.
A.myunclesB.myuncles'C.myuncle'sD.myuncle'sfamily
20.Maths________noteasytolearn.
A.areB.isC.amD.were
判断对错
1、Iwanttobuytwoshoes.
2、MayIborrowtworadioes
3、Therearemuchpeopleinthegarden.
4、Iwantafewwater.
5、Thankyouverymuch.Yourfamilyisverykindtome.
6、Tom'sandMary'sfamilyarewaitingforus.
7、I'msorry.Ihavetogo.Tom'sfamiliesarewaitingforme.
8、Don'teattoomuchmeats.
9、Foodinthatrestaurantisverygood.
10、Pleasegivemetwowaters.
11、Canyougivemethenewspaperoftoday?
12、Pleasemakearoomfortheladyintheschoolbus.
13、Thereisaflowersgardenbehindmyhouse.
14、Mymotherboughttwofishesforsupperthismorning.
15、Iofferedmysonmycongratulationonhissuccess.
16、WehavefiveGermaninthismeeting.
17、Physicsareverydifficulttolearn.
18、Thereisapeopleintheroom.
19、Whereismyshoe?
20、Therearemanyfruitintheshop.
21、Thereisanewcar.ItisJone'sandMary's.
22、Itisreallybeautiful.Itisaworkofnature.
23、Heisanoldfriendofmyfather.
24、Myfatherisagoodcooker.
25、Theyoungisdancingthere.
26、ThisisoneoftheEnglish-Chinesedictionary.
27、Let'sgotouncleWangforsupper.
28、Ithinkwewillmakeafriendwitheachother.
29、Iwanttotellyoumuchpiecesofgoodnews.
30、Theteacherwithfivestudentsarecominghere.
31、Therearealotofinformationhere,butwedon'tneedthem.
32、Thechildrenwearverygoodclothtogotoschooltoday.
33、IliketostudytheEnglish.
34、TheBrownsisgoingtovisitChina.
参考答案
例题解析：
举一反三，学的更轻松！
1.Theygotmuch_____fromthosenewbooks.
A.ideasB.photosC.newsD.stories
解析:
much是用来修饰不可数名词的,ABD三个选项均是可是名词的复数形式,C项为不可数名词,因此选C.
2.Ihavetwo_______andthreebottlesof_________here.
A.orange,orangeB.oranges,oranges
C.oranges,orangeD.orange,oranges
解析:
orange有两种含义,一种可数名词橘子,另一种是不可数名词橘汁,此题第一空应填可数名词,第二空填不可数名词,因此选C。
3.EveryeveningMr.Kingtakesa_________tohishome.
A.25minutes’walkB.25minute’swalk
C.25minutewalkD.25minuteswalk
解析:
句中的minute应该用其复数的所有格形式,只+’,而不能+s,因此选A。
4.Anold_______wantstoseeyou.
A.peopleB.personC.thepeopleD.theperson
解析:
person与people都有”人”的意思,但用法不同.“一个人”用“aperson”,
“两个人”用“twopersons”;people泛指“人们”是集合名词,表示复数,thepeople指“人民”,apeople指“一个民族”.应选B。
5.Helpyourselfto__________.
A.chickensandapplesB.chickensandapple
C.chickenandappleD.chickenandapples
解析:
chicken可用作可数名词指小鸡,用作不可数名词指鸡肉,根据词题意应理解为鸡肉;apple为可数名词,故应+s,因此选D。
6.Oh,dear.Iforgotthetwo_________.
A.room’snumberB.rooms’numberC.roomnumbersD.rooms’numbers
解析:
roomnumber房间号码.room可直接用作定语修饰后面的名词.类似的还有myphsicsteacher,
twobusdrivers等.应选C。
7.ShehasbeeninTianjinfortenyears.Tianjinhasbecomehersecond_________.
A.familyB.houseC.homeD.room
解析:
family指的是家庭或是家庭成员;house指的是房子（住所）;room指的是房间;而home指的是家,因此选C.
8.________motherscouldn’tgotothemeeting,becausetheyhavegonetoShanghai.
A.MaryandPeter’sB.MaryandPeter
C.Mary’sandPeterD.Mary’sandPeter’s
解析:
此句中“mothers”是复数,表示两个人各自的母亲,因此应选D。
9.LiLeihasbeento__________manytimesthismonth.
A.heruncleB.heruncle’sC.herunclesD.aunt’s
解析:
此句意为“李雷这个去她舅舅家多次”.表示具体场所时,可省去所有格后面的名词.
因此选B。
10.Heisasuccessasaleaderbuthehasn’t________inteaching.
A.manyexperiencesB.muchexperience
C.anexperienceD.alotexperience
解析:
experience作“经验”讲时是不可数名词,作“经历”讲时是可数名词.本句中应理解为“经验”,因此是不可数名词,排除AC.又因alotof,lotsof,plentyof只用于肯定句,不用于否定句,因此选B。
11.Aclassmateof_________washeretenminutesago.
A.youB.yourC.yoursisterD.yoursister’s
解析:
此题考查名词的双重所有格.应选D。
12.Agroupof_________aretalkingwithtwo___________.
A.Frenchmen,GermansB.Germans,Frenchmans
C.Frenchmans,GermenD.Germen,Frenchmen
解析:
Frenchman是复合词,其复数形式为Frenchmen;German的复数为直接在单词末尾+S,应选A.
team________havingameeting.
A.isB.areC.amD.be
解析:
team是一个集合名词,即可表示复数意义（指整个小组）,也可指小组中的成员（表示复数）,此题意为后者,因此选B。
14.“Wouldyoulike_________”“________,please.”
A.drink,ThreecoffeesB.acupofdrink,Coffees
C.adrink,AcoffeeD.adrink,Threecupsofcoffees
解析:
drink和coffee是不可数名词,可以用…of来表示数量,eg,threecupsofcoffee,
当前面加a时,则表示 “一杯”．因此选C。
15.TheGreatWallwasmadenotonlyby_______,butalsothefleshandbloodof________men.
andstone,millionsofB.earthsandstones,millions
C.theearthandstone,millionofD.theearthsandstones,millions
解析：
earth是不可数名词，因此删除BD,数以百万的应为millionsof.
因此选A。
练习与巩固：
熟能生巧，取得好成绩！
选择最佳答案：
1-5CBCBB6-10CACCD11-15ABBCD16-20BBBCB
判断对错
1、［误］Iwanttobuytwoshoes.
［正］Iwanttobuytwopairsofshoes.
［析］英语中glasses—眼镜，shoes—鞋，trousers—裤子等由两部分组成的名词一般要用复数形式。
如果要表示一副眼镜应用apairofglasses而这时的谓语动词应与量词相一致。
如：
2、Thispairofglassesisverygood.
［误］MayIborrowtworadioes
［正］MayIborrowtworadios?
［析］以o结尾的名词大都是用加es来表示其复数形式，但如果o前面是一个元音字母或外来语时则只加s就可以了。
这样的词有zoo—zoos,piano—pianos.
3、［误］ThisisaMary'sdictionary.
［正］ThisisMary'sdictionary.
［析］如名词前有指示代词this,that,thesethose,及其他修饰词our,some,every,which,或所有格时，则不要再加冠词。
4、［误］Therearemuchpeopleinthegarden.
［正］Therearemanypeopleinthegarden.
［析］可数名词前应用many,few,afew,alotof来修饰，而people是可数名词，而且是复数名词，如：
Thepeopleareplantingtreeshere.
5、［误］Iwantafewwater.
［正］Iwantalittlewater.
［析］不可数名词前可以用alittle,little,alotof,some来修饰，但不可用many,few来修饰。
6、［误］Thankyouverymuch.Yourfamilyisverykindtome.
［正］Thankyouverymuch.Yourfamilyareverykindtome.
7、［误］Tom's
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