高考全国1卷英语试题及答案和解析.docx

高考全国1卷英语试题及答案和解析.docx

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高考全国1卷英语试题及答案和解析

绝密★启封前2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I）英语试卷类型A

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15B.￡9.18C.￡9.15

答案是C。

1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Havingabirthdayparty.B.Doingsomeexercise.C.GettingLydiaagift.

2.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?

A.Helptheman.B.Takeabus.C.Getacamera.

3.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.TellKatetostop.

B.CallKate,sfriends.C.StayawayfromKate.

4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inawineshop.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inarestaurant.

5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Keepthewindowclosed.B.Gooutforfreshair.C.Turnonthefan.

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatisthemangoingtodothissummer?

A.Teachacourse.B.Repairhishouse.C.Workatahotel.

7.Howwillthemanusethemoney?

A.Tohireagardener.B.Tobuybooks.C.Topayforaboattrip.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Schoolmates.B.Colleagues.C.Roommates.

9.WhatdoesFrankplantodorightaftergraduation?

A.Workasaprogrammer.C.Starthisown

B.Travelaroundtheworld.

business.

分）22.5分，满分1.5小题；每小题15（共第二节．

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题

10.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?

A.Tobookahotelroom.

B.Toaskabouttheroomservice

C.Tomakechangestiareservation

11.Whenwillthewomenarriveatthehotel?

A.OnSeptember15B.OnSeptember16C.OnSeptember23

12.Howmuchwillthewomanpayherroompernight?

A.$179

B.$199

C.$219

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatisthewoman'splanforSaturday?

A.GoingshoppingB.GoingcampingC.Goingboating

14.WherewillthewomanstayinKeswick?

shome

'B.Inafive-starhotelA.Inacountryinn

C.Inheraunt15.WhatwillGordondoovertheweekend?

A.VisithisfriendsB.WatchDVDsC.Jointhewoman

scomingweekend?

'16.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofGordonC.Busy.A.RelaxedB.Boring

17至20题听第10段材料，回答第17.WhoisWangMing?

C.Anengineer

A.AstudentB.Anemployer

18.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthecollegejobmarketthisyear?

squitestablesunpredictableB.It'C.It'snotoptimistic

A.It'19.Whatpercentageofstudentjobseekershavefoundajobbynow?

.22％C.50％BA.20％

20.Whyareengineeringgraduatesmorelikelytoacceptajob?

A.Theyneedmoreworkexperience

B.Thesalaryisusuallygood

C.Theirchoiceislimited.

40分）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分2第一节（共15小题：

每小题分，满分30分））中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡CBA阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（、、和D上将该项涂黑。

A

YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachel

Carson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemost

importantwomanofthepast100years?

JaneAddams（1860-1935）

AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.

Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseof

community（社区）bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesfor

peopleinneedIn1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowinthe

NobelPeacePrize.

RachelCarson（1907-1964）

Ifitweren'tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexist

today.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersof

pollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld's

lakesandoceans.

SandraDayO'Connor（1930-present）

WhenSandraDayO'ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,

in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.She

becameanArizonastatesenator（参议员）and,in1981,thefirstwomantojoin

theU.S.SupremeCourt.O'Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportant

casesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.

RosaParks（1913-2005）

OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RasaParkswouldnotgiveup

herseatonabustoapassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.Butit

alsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,and

kickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgiving

in,”saidParks.

21.WhatisjaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?

A.Hersocialwork.

B.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.

C.Hereffortstowinaprize.

D.Hercommunitybackground.

22.WhatisthereasonforO'Connor'sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?

A.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.

B.Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.

C.Thediscriminationagainstwomen.

D.Thepoorfinancialconditions.

23.Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheUS?

A.JaneAddams.B.RachelCarson.

D.RossParks.

C.SandraDayO'Connor.

24.Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?

A.Theyarehighlyeducated.B.Theyaretrulycreative.

C.Theyarepioneers.D.Theyarepeace-lovers.

B

GrandparentsAnsweraCall

AsathirdgenerationnativeofBrownsville,Texas,MildredGarzaneverpleased

moveaway.EvenwhenherdaughterandsonaskedhertomovetoSanAntonio

tohelptheirchildren,shepolitelyrefused.Onlyafterayearoffriendly

discussiondidMs.Gaffinallysayyes.Thatwasfouryearsago.Todayallthree

generationsregardthemovetoasuccess,givingthemacloserrelationship

thantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities.

NostatisticsshowthenumberofgrandparentslikeGarzawhoaremoving

closertothechildrenandgrandchildren.Yetthereisevidencesuggestingthat

smother-in-law,MarianRobinson,'thetrendisgrowing.EvenPresidentObamahasagreedtoleaveChicagoandintotheWhiteHousetohelpcareforher

granddaughters.Accordingtoastudygrandparentscom.83percentofthe

sdecisionwillinfluencethegrandparentsinthepeoplesaidMrs.Robinson‘Americanfamily.Two-thirdsbelievemorefamilieswillfollowtheexampleof

sfamily.

Obama'tgetawayfromhomefar“Inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn'saysChristine”enoughfastenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown,Crosby,publisherofGratemagazineforgrandparents.Wenowrealizehow

importantfamilyisandhowimportanttobenearthem,especiallywhen

rerainingchildren.'”youMovingisnotforeveryone.Almosteverygrandparentwantstobewithhisor

hergrandchildrenandiswillingtomakesacrifices,butsometimesitiswiserto

saynoandvisitfrequentlyinstead.Havingyourgrandchildrenfarawayishard,

especiallyknowingyouradultchildisstruggling,butgivingupthelifeyou

knowmaybeharder.

smoveasuccess?

25.WhywasGarza'A.Itstrengthenedherfamilyties.

B.Itimprovedherlivingconditions.

C.Itenabledhermakemorefriends.

D.Ithelpedherknowmorenewplaces.

26.WhatwasthereactionofthepublictoMrs.Robinson'sdecision?

A.17%expressedtheirsupportforit.

B.Fewpeoplerespondedsympathetically.

C.83%believedithadabadinfluence.

D.Themajoritythoughtitwasatrend.

27.WhatdidCrosbysayaboutpeopleinthe1960s?

A.Theywereunsureofraisemorechildren.

B.Theywereeagertoraisemorechildren.

C.Theywantedtoliveawayfromtheirparents.

D.Theybadlittlerespectfortheirgrandparent.

28.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestthegrandparentsdointhelastparagraph?

A.Makedecisionsinthebestinterests'oftheirown

B.Asktheirchildrentopaymorevisitstothem

C.Sacrificefortheirstrugglingchildren

D.Gettoknowthemselvesbetter

C

IamPeterHodes,avolunteerstemcourier.SinceMarch2012,I'vedone89trips

ofthose,51havebeenabroad,Ihave42hourstocarrystemcells（干细胞）inmy

littleboxbecauseI'vegottwoicepacksandthat'showlongtheylast,inall,

fromthetimethestemcellsareharvestedfromadonor（捐献者）tothetime

theycanbeimplantedinthepatient,we'vegot72hoursatmost,SoIam

alwaysconsciousoftime.

IhadonetriplastyearwhereIwascaughtbyahurricaneinAmerica.Ipickedup

thestemcellsinProvidence,RhodeIsland,andwasmeanttoflytoWashington

thenbacktoLondon.ButwhenIarrivedatthecheck-indeskatProvidence,the

ladyonthedesksaid:

“Well,I'mreallysorry,I'vegotsomebadnewsfor

you-therearenofightsfromWashington.”SoItookmyboxandputitonthe

deskandIsaid:

“Inthisboxaresomestemcellsthatareurgentlyneededfora

patient-please,please,you'vegottogetmebacktotheUnitedKingdom.”

Shejustdroppedeverything.Shearrangedforaflightonasmallplanetobe

heldforme.re-routed（改道）methroughNewarkandgotmebacktotheUK

evenearlierthanoriginallyscheduled.

Forthiscourierjob,you'reconsciouslyawarethanthatboxyou'regot

somethingthatispotentiallygoingtosavesomebody'slife.

29.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“courier”in

Paragraph17

A.providerB.deliveryman

D.medicaldoctor

C.collector

30.WhydoesPeterhavetocompletehistripwithin42hours?

A.Hecannotstayawayfromhisjobtoolong.

B.Thedonorcanonlywaitforthatlong.

C.Theoperationneedsthatverymuch.

D.Theicewon'tlastanylonger.

31.WhichflightdidthewomanputPeteronfirst?

A.ToLondonB.ToNewark

C.ToProvidenceD.ToWashington

D

Themeaningofsilencevariesamongculturalgroups.Silencesmaybe

thoughtful,ortheymaybeemptywhenapersonhasnothingtosay.Asilence

inaconversationmayalsoshowstubbornness,orworry.Silencemaybeviewed

bysomeculturalgroupsasextremelyuncomfortable;there