1、高考全国1卷英语试题及答案和解析 绝密启封前2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I) 英 语 试卷类型A 第卷 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分) 做题时,现将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A. 19. 15 B. 9. 18 C. 9. 1
2、5 答案是 C。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. Having a birthday party. B. Doing some exercise. C. Getting Lydia a gift. 2. What is the woman going to do? A. Help the man. B. Take a bus. C. Get a camera. 3. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Tell Kate to stop. B. Call Kate, s friends. C
3、. Stay away from Kate. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a wine shop. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. 5. What does the woman mean? A. Keep the window closed. B. Go out for fresh air. C. Turn on the fan. 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man going to do this summer? A. T
4、each a course. B. Repair his house. C. Work at a hotel. 7. How will the man use the money? A. To hire a gardener. B. To buy books. C. To pay for a boat trip. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Colleagues. C. Roommates. 9. What does Frank pla
5、n to do right after graduation? A. Work as a programmer. C. Start his own B. Travel around the world. business. 分)22. 5分,满分1. 5小题;每小题15(共 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题 10. Why does the woman
6、make the call? A. To book a hotel room. B. To ask about the room service C. To make changes ti a reservation 11. When will the women arrive at the hotel? A. On September 15 B. On September 16 C. On September 23 12. How much will the woman pay her room per night? A. $179 B. $199 C. $219 听第9段材料,回答第13至
7、16题。 13. What is the womans plan for Saturday? A. Going shopping B. Going camping C. Going boating 14. Where will the woman stay in Keswick? s home B. In a five-star hotel A. In a country inn C. In her aunt15. What will Gordon do over the weekend? A. Visit his friends B. Watch DVDs C. Join the woman
8、 s coming weekend? 16. What does the woman think of GordonC. Busy. A. Relaxed B. Boring 17至20题听第10段材料,回答第17. Who is Wang Ming? C. An engineer A. A student B. An employer 18. What does the speaker say about the college job market this year? s quite stable s unpredictable B. ItC. Its not optimistic A.
9、 It19. What percentage of student job seekers have found a job by now? . 22 C. 50BA. 20 20. Why are engineering graduates more likely to accept a job? A. They need more work experience B. The salary is usually good C. Their choice is limited. 40分) 第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分 2第一节(共15小题:每小题分,满分30分)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡C
10、BA阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(、和D 上将该项涂黑。A You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years? Jane Addams (1860-1935) Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker
11、 has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区) by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need In 1931,Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize. Rachel Carson (1907-1964) If it we
12、rent for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the worlds lakes and oceans. Sandra Day OConnor (1930-present) When Sandra Day OConnor fini
13、shed third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the U. S. Supreme Court. OConnor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years o
14、n the top court. Rosa Parks (1913-2005) On December 1,1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rasa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights mo
15、vement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks. 21. What is jane Addams noted for in history? A. Her social work. B. Her lack of proper training in law. C. Her efforts to win a prize. D. Her community background. 22. What is the reason for OConnors being rejected by the law firm?
16、 A. Her lack of proper training in law. B. Her little work experience in court. C. The discrimination against women. D. The poor financial conditions. 23. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the US? A. Jane Addams. B. Rachel Carson. D. Ross Parks. C. Sandra Day OConnor. 24.
17、 What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text? A. They are highly educated. B. They are truly creative. C. They are pioneers. D. They are peace-lovers. B Grandparents Answer a Call As a third generation native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never pleased move away. Even when her dau
18、ghter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help their children, she politely refused. Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms. Gaf finally say yes. That was four years ago. Today all three generations regard the move to a success, giving them a closer relationship than they would have
19、 had in separate cities. No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to the children and grandchildren. Yet there is evidence suggesting that s mother-in-law, Marian Robinson, the trend is growing. Even President Obamahas agreed to leave Chicago and into the White
20、House to help care for her granddaughters. According to a study grandparents com. 83 percent of the s decision will influence the grandparents in the people said Mrs. Robinson American family. Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of s family. Obamat get away from home far “In the
21、 1960s we were all a little wild and couldnsays Christine ” enough fast enough to prove we could do it on our own,Crosby, publisher of Grate magazine for grandparents. We now realize how important family is and how important to be near them, especially when re raining children.”youMoving is not for
22、everyone. Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead. Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you
23、know may be harder. s move a success? 25. Why was GarzaA. It strengthened her family ties. B. It improved her living conditions. C. It enabled her make more friends. D. It helped her know more new places. 26. What was the reaction of the public to Mrs. Robinsons decision? A. 17% expressed their supp
24、ort for it. B. Few people responded sympathetically. C. 83% believed it had a bad influence. D. The majority thought it was a trend. 27. What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s? A. They were unsure of raise more children. B. They were eager to raise more children. C. They wanted to live away f
25、rom their parents. D. They bad little respect for their grandparent. 28. What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the last paragraph? A. Make decisions in the best interests of their own B. Ask their children to pay more visits to them C. Sacrifice for their struggling children D. Get to
26、know themselves better C I am Peter Hodes, a volunteer stem courier. Since March 2012, Ive done 89 trips of those , 51 have been abroad, I have 42 hours to carry stem cells(干细胞)in my little box because Ive got two ice packs and thats how long they last, in all, from the time the stem cells are harve
27、sted from a donor(捐献者) to the time they can be implanted in the patient, weve got 72 hours at most, So I am always conscious of time. I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America. I picked up the stem cells in Providence, Rhode Island, and was meant to fly to Washington then
28、 back to London. But when I arrived at the check-in desk at Providence, the lady on the desk said: “Well, Im really sorry, Ive got some bad news for you-there are no fights from Washington.” So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said: “In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed
29、 for a patient-please, please, youve got to get me back to the United Kingdom.” She just dropped everything. She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me. re-routed(改道) me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled. For this courier job, youre con
30、sciously aware than that box youre got something that is potentially going to save somebodys life. 29. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “courier” in Paragraph17 A. provider B. delivery man D. medical doctor C. collector 30. Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42hour
31、s? A. He cannot stay away from his job too long. B. The donor can only wait for that long. C. The operation needs that very much. D. The ice wont last any longer. 31. Which flight did the woman put Peter on first? A. To London B. To Newark C. To Providence D. To Washington D The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, or worry. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; there
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