语法专项非谓语与虚拟语气高三复习检测.docx

语法专项非谓语与虚拟语气高三复习检测.docx

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语法专项非谓语与虚拟语气高三复习检测

2019届高二英语语法专项

非谓语动词

一、单句改错

1.Manybadhabitscanbeespeciallydifficulttocurebecausetheyarelikelytohaveformedataveryyoungage.

2.AstudyoftravelersconductingbythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.

3.Backfromhistwo-yearmedicalserviceinAfrica,Dr.Leewasveryhappytoseehismothertakinggoodcareofathome.

4.InrecentyearsanEnglishword“infosphere”hasappeared,combinethesenseof“information”and“atmosphere”.

5.Todaytherearemoreairplanescarriedmorepeoplethaneverbeforeintheskies.

6.Children,whentobeaccompaniedbytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.

7.Beingunderstoodyourownneedsandstylesofcommunicationisasimportantaslearningtoconveyyouraffectionandemotions.

8.Thereisnogreaterpleasurethanlyingonmybackinthegrassland,tostareatthenightsky.

9.Freeingourselvesfromthephysicalandmentaltensions,weeachneeddeepthoughtandinnerquietness.

10.Whilewaitingfortheopportunitytogettopromote,Henrydidhisbesttoperformhisduty.

11.SpendingthepastyearasanexchangestudentinHongKong,Lindaappearsmorematurethanthoseofherage.

12.Forthosewithfamilymembersfaraway,thepersonalcomputerandthephoneareimportantinstayingtoconnect.

13.Whenitcomestospeakinpublic,noonecanmatchhim.

14.There’sanotepinnedtothedoorsayswhentheshopwillopenagain.

15.It’sstandardpracticeforacompanylikethisoneemployingasecurityofficer.

16.Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynewproductstodevelopaftergreateffort.

17.—Ihopetotakethecomputercourse.

—Goodidea.Findingoutmoreaboutit,visitthiswebsite.

18.Tofindthecoursewasdifficult,shedecidedtomovetoalowerlevel.

19.Insomelanguages,100wordsmakeuphalfofallwordshavingusedindailyconversations.

20.Thesunbegantoriseinthesky,havingbathedthemountainingoldenlight.

二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空

1.SometimesIactasalisteningearforfellowstudents________（talk）overwhatisbotheringthem.

2.Muchtime______（spend）sittingatadesk,officeworkersaregenerallytrappedbyhealthproblems.

3.Myfavoritepictureatthepartyisofmycoachandme__________（enjoy）thebiscuitswithhappylaughter!

4.Whentheclerksawakindfacewrinkledinanapologeticsmile,shestoodrootedtotheground,__________（wonder）whethertostayorleave.

6.Not__________（persuade）myparents,Ifailedtogotoadramaschool,wheremyinterestlay.

7.Withmoreandmoretrees__________（cut）down,someanimalsarefacingthedangerofdyingout.

8.Thesoldierwasabsentfromhiscampforthreedayswithout__________（ask）foraleave.

9.Volunteeringgivesyouachance__________（change）lives,includingyourown.

10.__________（stay）warmatnight,1wouldfillthewoodstove,thensetmyalarmclockformidnightsoIcouldrefillit.

11.Policearenowsearchingforawomanwhoisreportedto__________（miss）sincethefloodhitthearealastFriday.

12.Nomatterhowbrightatalkeryouare,therearetimeswhenit’sbetter__________（remain）silent.

13.Lastnight,thereweremillionsofpeople__________（watch）theopeningceremonyliveonTV.

14.Therearestillmanyproblems_________（solve）beforewearereadyforalongstayontheMoon.

15.Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore,hecangoshoppingwithout__________（recognize）.

16.Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand__________（correct）them.

17.__________（do）wellinaninterviewwillbeanimportantpartofgettingaplaceatuniversity.

18.Thismachineisveryeasy__________（operate）.Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.

19.We’rehavingameetinginhalfanhour.Thedecision__________（make）atthemeetingwillinfluencethefutureofourcompany.

20.Iremembered__________（lock）thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelights.

三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.__________（expose）tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoyourskin.

2.Theharewasluckythatitjustmissed__________（catch）.

3.__________（point）outmanytimes,themistakewasmadeoncemore.

4.Wehadnochoicebut__________（do）whatwewereasked.

5.Showerwaterisconsidered__________（pollute）andnolongerusableuntilthechemicalsandwastesareremovedfromit.

6.Time__________（permit）,we’llgotovisittheCreatWallonNationalDay.

7.IfIcorrectsomeone,I’lldoitwithasmuchgoodhumorandself-restraintasifIweretheone__________（correct）.

8.Ericwenttohisgirlfriend’sbirthdaypartywithagiftbeautifully__________（pack）.

9.Thereseemedlittlehopethattheexplorer,__________（desert）inthetropicalforest,wouldfindhiswaythroughit.

10.Not__________（do）itright,hetriedagainandsucceeded.

11.Parentshavecomplainedthatwearenotkeepingthemverywell__________（inform）oftheirchildren’sprogress.

12.Theyregarditastheirduty__________（provide）thebestservicetothecustomers.

13.__________（ensure）thatyourresumeworksforyou,Irecommendwritingitmorelikeaproposalthanajobdescription.

14.Thebaby-sitterwasmade__________（feed）twochildrenanddosomecleaning.

15.Richardboughtthemostpopulartoysandreturnedhome,__________（satisfy）.

四、单句改错

1.Shewasthrownfromthecarwhenshecrashedintoanothervehiclemovedintheoppositedirection.

2.Itonlytakesasmallbreezeforflowersandleavestoblowaway.

3.Tomisalwaysconsideringtoreplacethelazyemployeewithamorequalifiedone.

4.Themeetingwasover,Ifoundherseatedatthedeskandlisteningtomusic.

5.Thepresidentpromisedtokeepalltheboardmembersinformofhowthenegotiationsweregoingon.

6.Visitingsomanycountries,youmayhavelearnedalotaboutdifferentcultures.

7.Becarefulwhenwashingthoseglasses!

Idon’twantthembroken.

8.Thepatient,Mr.Berkey,agreedtoanoperationwithoutinformedofitsseriousnessortherisksinvolved.

9.Thoughraisinginabigcity,thecollegestudentwasmoreinterestedinvillagelife.

10.Knowingnotwhichuniversitytoattend,thegirlaskedherteacherforadvice.

11.Theairportcompletednextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.

12.Withourcountryenteringanagingsociety,beingdelayedtheretirementageisprobablyunavoidable.

13.Wemustknowwhatweshoulddoandwhatweshouldavoidleavingagoodimpressiononothersinpublicplaces.

14.—Willyoumakeyourselfknowtous,please?

—I’mthehonorarychairmanofthecommittee.

15.Studieshavelongshownthatourheartratesandanxietylevelsriseandfalltodependonthespeedsofthemusicwehear.

五、语法填空

Inmyfreetime,IreallylikesurfingtheInternet.WhenIgethomefromwork,Itumonmycomputer,1（wait）tillitbootsupcompletely,andthenIgoonline.Iusuallycheckmyemailfirstandthenwriteafewmessages2familyandfriends.Isometimesscanthelocalnewsheadlinesat3favouritenewswebsiteandreaduponthe4（late）localandinternationalnews.Thiswebsiteoftenprovidesvideonewsclipsthatyoucanviewonline.Sometimesproductsorserviceonlinecan5（order）tosavemoneyandtimeinsteadofgoingtoastoreand6（buy）whatI’mlookingfor.

Forexample,I7（order）adigitalcameraonlinetheotherdayandsavedabout$50.WhateverIdo,IrealizethatthereareproblemswithusingtheInternetincludingscams,identifytheft,andviruses,soI’mverycarefulnotogiveoutmy8（person）information.Furthermore,Idon’tdownloadoropenfilesIdon’trecognize.UsingtheInternetcanbefunand9convenientwayofshoppingandfindingoutnewinformation,butitissuggestedthateveryonesurfingtheInternet10（be）careful.

1.____________2.____________3.____________4.____________5.____________

6.____________7.____________8.____________9.____________10.____________

六、短文改错

Iwasahonestchildindeed.Ididn’tdaretotellliesbecauseofmyeyesoftenletthesecretout.Irememberedtellingalietomyparents,andIcouldhardfixmyeyesonmyfather’sface,letalonemymothereyes.Iglancedhereandthere,upanddown,nervous.However,afterIcametoBeijing,InolongerhavetoworrymyeyesbecauseeverythingIwantedtosaywassentbyletter.Ifoundmyselfoftentellsmalllies.Iwrote,“I’mwellinBeijing.Ienjoythefoodsellingattheuniversity.Andatweekends,Ioftenbuyfriedchickensorporktoeat.”

2019届高二英语语法专项答案及解析

非谓语动词

一、单句改错

lhave后加been习惯与养成之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。

2.conducting→conductedstudy和conduct之间为被动关系，且由本句中的by可知，此处用动词的过去分词作后置定语。

3.taking→taken此处要用非谓语动词作宾语补足语，构成seesb.done结构，意为”看到某人被……”。

4.combine→combininganEnglishword和combine是主动关系，所以用现在分词充当状语，起补充说明作用。

5.carried→carryingairplanes与carry存在逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语，表示主动、进行。

6.去掉tobe句子的逻辑主语是children，与accompany（陪同）构成被动关系，when引导时间状语从句，与主句表示的动作同时发生，因此需用一般现在时，todo不定式表示将来。

7.Beingunderstood—Understandingunderstandingyourownneedsandstylesofcommunication是动名词短语作主语，understand与need，style足逻辑上的主动关系，且表示与谓语动词同时发生的动作。

asimportantas是形容词的同级比较，表示”与……同样重要”。

8.tostare→staring句子逻辑上的主语I与stare是主动关系，且表示与谓语动词同时发生的动作，故用现在分词作状语。

9.Freeing→Tofreetodo不定式作目的状语。

10.topromote→promoted主语Henry应该是”被提升”，所以应用getpromoted。

11.Spending→HavingspentLinda与spend是逻辑上的主动关系，且spend表示发生在主句谓语动词之前的动作，故用现在分词的完成式表示。

12.toconnect→connectedstay为系动词，后接形容词充当表语，stayconnected意为”保持联系”。

13.speak→speaking“Whenitcomesto…”为固定句式，意为“就……而言”，该结构中to为介词，后接名词或动名词。

14.says→sayingsay在此表示“用文字、图画等说明信息”，note与say之间是主动关系，用现在分词的一般式。

15.employing→toemploy在这个句子中it是形式主语，真正的主语是toemployasecurityofficer。

16.todevelop→developedproducts与develop（研制）是逻辑上的被动关系，故应用过去分词表示被动。

17.Findiny→Tofind用不定式作目的状语。

18.Tofind→Findingshe与find是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。

不定式的