语法专项非谓语与虚拟语气高三复习检测.docx

1、语法专项非谓语与虚拟语气 高三复习检测2019届高二英语语法专项非谓语动词一、单句改错1. Many bad habits can be especially difficult to cure because they are likely to have formed at a very young age.2. A study of travelers conducting by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.3. Back from his tw

2、o-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother taking good care of at home.4. In recent years an English word “infosphere” has appeared, combine the sense of “information” and “atmosphere”.5. Today there are more airplanes carried more people than ever before in the skies

3、.6. Children, when to be accompanied by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.7. Being understood your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.8. There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the grassland, to stare at

4、 the night sky.9. Freeing ourselves from the physical and mental tensions, we each need deep thought and inner quietness.10. While waiting for the opportunity to get to promote, Henry did his best to perform his duty.11. Spending the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more

5、mature than those of her age.12. For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying to connect.13. When it comes to speak in public, no one can match him.14. Theres a note pinned to the door says when the shop will open again.15. Its standard practic

6、e for a company like this one employing a security officer.16. The manager was satisfied to see many new products to develop after great effort.17. I hope to take the computer course. Good idea. Finding out more about it, visit this website.18. To find the course was difficult, she decided to move t

7、o a lower level.19. In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words having used in daily conversations.20. The sun began to rise in the sky, having bathed the mountain in golden light.二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1. Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students _(talk) over what is bothering the

8、m.2. Much time_(spend) sitting at a desk, office workers are generally trapped by health problems.3. My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me_(enjoy) the biscuits with happy laughter!4. When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, _(wo

9、nder) whether to stay or leave.6. Not_ (persuade) my parents, I failed to go to a drama school, where my interest lay.7. With more and more trees_ (cut) down, some animals are facing the danger of dying out.8. The soldier was absent from his camp for three days without_ (ask) for a leave.9. Voluntee

10、ring gives you a chance_ (change) lives, including your own.10. _ (stay) warm at night,1 would fill the wood stove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it. 11. Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to_ (miss) since the flood hit the area last Friday.12. No matter ho

11、w bright a talker you are, there are times when its better_ (remain) silent.13. Last night, there were millions of people_ (watch) the opening ceremony live on TV.14. There are still many problems_ (solve) before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.15. The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore,

12、 he can go shopping without_ (recognize).16. One learns a language by making mistakes and_ (correct) them.17. _ (do) well in an interview will be an important part of getting a place at university.18. This machine is very easy_ (operate). Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.19. Were having

13、a meeting in half an hour. The decision_ (make) at the meeting will influence the future of our company.20. I remembered_ (lock) the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. _ (expose) to sunlight for too much time will do harm to your skin.2. The hare wa

14、s lucky that it just missed_ (catch).3. _ (point) out many times, the mistake was made once more.4. We had no choice but_ (do) what we were asked.5. Shower water is considered_ (pollute) and no longer usable until the chemicals and wastes are removed from it.6. Time_ (permit), well go to visit the C

15、reat Wall on National Day.7. If I correct someone, Ill do it with as much good humor and self-restraint as if I were the one_ (correct).8. Eric went to his girlfriends birthday party with a gift beautifully_ (pack).9. There seemed little hope that the explorer, _ (desert) in the tropical forest, wou

16、ld find his way through it.10. Not_ (do) it right, he tried again and succeeded.11. Parents have complained that we are not keeping them very well_(inform) of their childrens progress.12. They regard it as their duty_ (provide) the best service to the customers.13. _ (ensure) that your resume works

17、for you, I recommend writing it more like a proposal than a job description.14. The baby-sitter was made_ (feed) two children and do some cleaning.15. Richard bought the most popular toys and returned home, _ (satisfy).四、单句改错1. She was thrown from the car when she crashed into another vehicle moved

18、in the opposite direction.2. It only takes a small breeze for flowers and leaves to blow away.3. Tom is always considering to replace the lazy employee with a more qualified one.4. The meeting was over, I found her seated at the desk and listening to music.5. The president promised to keep all the b

19、oard members inform of how the negotiations were going on.6. Visiting so many countries, you may have learned a lot about different cultures.7. Be careful when washing those glasses! I dont want them broken.8. The patient, Mr. Berkey, agreed to an operation without informed of its seriousness or the

20、 risks involved.9. Though raising in a big city, the college student was more interested in village life.10. Knowing not which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.11. The airport completed next year will help promote tourism in this area.12. With our country entering an aging

21、 society, being delayed the retirement age is probably unavoidable.13. We must know what we should do and what we should avoid leaving a good impression on others in public places.14. Will you make yourself know to us, please? Im the honorary chairman of the committee.15. Studies have long shown tha

22、t our heart rates and anxiety levels rise and fall to depend on the speeds of the music we hear.五、语法填空In my free time, I really like surfing the Internet. When I get home from work, I tum on my computer, 1 (wait) till it boots up completely, and then I go online. I usually check my email first and t

23、hen write a few messages 2 family and friends. I sometimes scan the local news headlines at 3 favourite news website and read up on the 4 (late) local and international news. This website often provides video news clips that you can view online. Sometimes products or service online can 5 (order) to

24、save money and time instead of going to a store and 6 (buy) what Im looking for.For example, I 7 (order) a digital camera online the other day and saved about $50. Whatever I do, I realize that there are problems with using the Internet including scams, identify theft, and viruses, so Im very carefu

25、l no to give out my 8 (person) information. Furthermore, I dont download or open files I dont recognize. Using the Internet can be fun and 9 convenient way of shopping and finding out new information, but it is suggested that everyone surfing the Internet 10 (be) careful.1._ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _6._ 7

26、. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _六、短文改错I was a honest child indeed. I didnt dare to tell lies because of my eyes often let the secret out. I remembered telling a lie to my parents, and I could hard fix my eyes on my fathers face, let alone my mother eyes. I glanced here and there, up and down, nervous. However, a

27、fter I came to Beijing, I no longer have to worry my eyes because everything I wanted to say was sent by letter. I found myself often tell small lies. I wrote, “Im well in Beijing. I enjoy the food selling at the university. And at weekends, I often buy fried chickens or pork to eat.”2019届高二英语语法专项答案

28、及解析非谓语动词一、单句改错l have后加been习惯与养成之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。2. conductingconducted study和conduct之间为被动关系，且由本句中的by可知，此处用动词的过去分词作后置定语。3. takingtaken此处要用非谓语动词作宾语补足语，构成see sb. done结构，意为”看到某人被”。4. combinecombining an English word和combine是主动关系，所以用现在分词充当状语，起补充说明作用。5. carriedcarrying airplanes与carry存在逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语

29、，表示主动、进行。6. 去掉to be句子的逻辑主语是children，与accompany(陪同)构成被动关系，when引导时间状语从句，与主句表示的动作同时发生，因此需用一般现在时，to do不定式表示将来。7. Being understoodUnderstanding understanding your own needs and styles of communication是动名词短语作主语，understand与need，style足逻辑上的主动关系，且表示与谓语动词同时发生的动作。as important as是形容词的同级比较，表示”与同样重要”。8. to starest

30、aring句子逻辑上的主语I与stare是主动关系，且表示与谓语动词同时发生的动作，故用现在分词作状语。9. FreeingTo free to do不定式作目的状语。10. to promotepromoted主语Henry应该是”被提升”，所以应用get promoted。11. SpendingHaving spent Linda与spend是逻辑上的主动关系，且spend表示发生在主句谓语动词之前的动作，故用现在分词的完成式表示。12. to connectconnected stay为系动词，后接形容词充当表语，stay connected意为”保持联系”。13. speakspea

31、king “When it comes to”为固定句式，意为 “就而言”，该结构中to为介词，后接名词或动名词。14. sayssaying say在此表示“用文字、图画等说明信息”，note与say之间是主动关系，用现在分词的一般式。15. employingto employ在这个句子中it是形式主语，真正的主语是to employ a security officer。16. to developdeveloped products与develop(研制)是逻辑上的被动关系，故应用过去分词表示被动。17. FindinyTo find用不定式作目的状语。18. To findFinding she与find是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。不定式的