人教版英语中考英语阅读理解的常见类型及答案.docx
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人教版英语中考英语阅读理解的常见类型及答案
人教版英语中考英语阅读理解的常见类型及答案
一、中考英语阅读理解
1.阅读理解
Whenhedidn'tbecomefamous,AlbertEinstein,oneofthegreatestscientistsintheworld,livedahardlife,wearingcasually.Someoneremindedhimheshouldhaveadecent(得体的)coatsoastoenterthesociety.
Hesaid,"I'munknown.EvenifIwearmorehandsomely,noonewillknowme."Afewyearslater,Einsteinbecameaworld-famousscientist,whostillworecasually.Themanagainremindedheshouldhaveacoatmadequickly,oritwoulddisagreewiththefameofagreatscientist.Einsteinsaidwithasmile,"Now,evenifIwearragged(衣衫褴褛的)clothes,peoplewillknowme."
Sometimes,heevenworeasportsshirtandapairofsandalstotheUniversityofBerlinwhenheworkedasaprofessorinGermany.Hisfriendsdidn'tagreewithhim,buthesaidjokingly,"Ifthebagisbetterthanthemeatinside,itwillbeabadthing."
Indeed,manyatime,ifwedon'tadorn(修饰;装饰)ourselvesfromtheappearancebutlettheskeleton(骨架;骨骼)ofthespiritstandup,wewon'tfalloverinthisworld.
(1)Einsteinwasagreat__________.
A. reporter
B. writer
C. scientist
D. artist
(2)Beforebecomingfamous,whensomeoneremindedhimtohaveadecentcoat.Einstein____.
A. hadadecentcoatquickly
B. stillworecasually
C. quarreledwiththeperson
D. woremorehandsomelythen
(3)Whatcanwelearnfromthefourthparagraph?
A. Einsteinwasunfriendlytohisfriends.
B. EinsteinoncestudiedintheUniversityofBerlin.
C. Einsteindidn'tlikehisworkasaprofessorinGermany.
D. Einsteinthoughtthethingsinsideapersonweremoreimportantthantheappearance.
2.阅读短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Populationsofwhite-taileddeer(白尾鹿)aregrowingrapidlyinmanypartsoftheUnitedStates.Aspopulationsgrow,foodbecomesaproblem.Manydeerdieofhunger.Othersgrowupsmallandunhealthy.Insearchoffood,hungrydeermoveclosertowherehumanslive.Theyeatfarmcrops,vegetablesandeventrees.Besides,increasednumbersofdeernearroadscancausetrafficaccidents.
Peopleadmirethegraceandfastspeedofdeer.Mostpeopledon'twanttheseanimalstobehungryandill.Shouldpeopletakeactiontocontrolthegrowingdeerpopulations?
ShouldPeopleTakeDirectAction?
Manypeoplethinkthathunting(打猎)isthebestwaytocontroltheanimalpopulations.Wildlifemanagerswillseeifthere'senoughfoodinanareaanddecideitscarryingcapacity(容量).Thenhunterswithlicensesaresenttohelpcontrolthenumberofdeer.Huntingisusuallynotallowedincitiesorsuburbs,however.
Somepeoplehavetheideatocatchthedeerandmovethemtootherplaces.Butthismethodisexpensiveandrequiresfindinganotherplacethatcanacceptthedeerwithoutbreakingthebalanceofecosystem.
Scientistsarealsoworkingtodevelopchemicalstocontrolthebirthrateindeerpopulations.Butthisplanworksforonlyoneyearatatime.
ShouldPeopleTakeIndirectAction?
Somesuggestbringinginnaturalenemiesofdeer,suchaswolves,lionsandbears,toareaswithtoomanydeer.Buttheseanimalscouldalsohurtdogs,cats,andevenhumans.Othercommunitieshavebuilttallfences(篱笆)aroundareastokeepoutthedeer.However,thisisimpossibleforfarmers.
▲
Somepeopleareagainstanykindofaction.Theysupportleavingthedeeralone.Animalpopulationsinanareanaturallygoupanddownovertime.Doingnothingmeansthatsomedeerwilldieofhungerorillness.Butfinally,thepopulationwillreachasizewithinthecarryingcapacityoftheenvironment.So,letnaturegoitsownway.
(1)Accordingtothepassage,increasednumbersofdeercanbring ▲ topeopleinthearea.
A. waterpollution B. trafficaccidents C. seriousillnesses D. growingpopulation
(2)Whichofthefollowingisthebesttofillinthe" ▲ "inthepassage?
A. ShouldPeopleDoNothing?
B. ShouldPeopleProtecttheDeer?
C. ShouldPeopleTakeSpecialAction?
D. ShouldPeopleDrivetheDeerAway?
(3)Thewritermostprobablyagreesthat ▲ .
A. farmerscanbuildfencestokeepthedeerout
B. peopleshouldleavethedeeraloneinthewild
C. huntingisthebestwaytocontrolthedeerpopulations
D. it'sgreattocatchthedeerandmovethemtootherplaces
(4)Thewriterorganizesthispassageby ▲ .
A. tellingstories B. usingnumbers C. givingopinions D. describingscenes
3.阅读材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
SingaSongofPeople
byLoisLenski
Singasongofpeople
Walkingfastorslow;
Peopleinthecity
Upanddowntheygo.
5 Peopleonthesidewalk,
Peopleonthebus;
Peoplepassing,passing,
Inbackandfrontofus.
Peopleonthesubway
10Underneaththeground.
Peopleridingtaxis
Roundandroundandround.
Peoplewiththeirhatson,
Goinginthedoors;
15 Peoplewithumbrellas
Whenitrainsandpours.
Peopleintallbuildings
Andinstoresbelow;
Ridingelevators
20 Upanddowntheygo.
Peoplewalkingsingly,
Peopleinacrowd;
Peoplesayingnothing,
Peopletalkingloud.
25 Peoplelaughing,smiling,
Grumpypeopletoo;
Peoplewhojusthurry
Andneverlookatyou!
Singasongofpeople
30Wholiketocomeandgo;
Singofcitypeople
Youseebutnever________!
(1)Thepoemisabouta________city.
A. beautiful B. busy C. rainy D. small
(2)InLine21,theword"singly"means________.
A. alone B. fast C. slowly D. quietly
(3)Accordingtothepoem,thebestwordfortheblankis________.
A. borrow B. throw C. know D. allow
4.阅读理解
BostonChildren'sMuseumisthesecondoldestchildren'smuseumintheUnitedStates.Ithasbeenteachingchildrenwithahugecollectionofobjects(可触摸的实物)since1913.Here'salistofsomeinterestingexhibitsinthemuseum.
Arthur&.Friends
Thisexhibitfeaturesthecharacters(人物)fromMarcBrown'sbooksandthetelevisionseries.ChildrencanlearnandplayintheReadFamilyKitchen,MrRatburn'sClassroomandtheBackyardSleepover.
ArtStudio
ArtStudioisaplacewherechildrenandtheirparentscancreatearttogether.
TheCommon
TheCommonisaplacewherevisitorscanexperiencelightshows,musicalchairs,agiganticcheckersgameandmanyotheractivities.
JapaneseHouse
JapaneseHouseisarealtwo-storeyhousefromKyoto,Japan,Boston'sJapanesesistercity.Visitorscanlearnabout'Japanesefamilylife,culture,artandseasonaleventsattheexhibit.
KidPower
Thisexhibitteachesvisitorshowtolivehealthierlivesbyeatingrightandexercising.
(1)Howmanychildren'smuseumsintheUSareolderthanBostonChildren'sMuseum?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.
(2)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A. Themuseumisover100yearsold.
B. Arthurisarealperson.
C. ParentscannotgointoArtStudio.
D. JapaneseHouseisinKyotorightnow.
(3)Seven-year-oldTonyisinterestedincheckersgames.Whichexhibitshouldhevisit?
A. ArtStudio.
B. TheCommon.
C. JapaneseHouse.
D. KidPower.
(4)Childrencanlearnabouthealthyeatingat_______________.
A. Arthur&Friends
B. ArtStudio
C. JapaneseHouse
D. KidPower
(5)Thepassageismostprobablya_______________.
A. speech
B. notice
C. poster
D. story
5.阅读短文,根据短文内容,从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中,选出最佳选项。
Longlongago,therewasabeautifullittlegirl.Shewasalonebecauseshehadnofamilyandnohome.Sheonlyhadherclothesandsomebread.Butshewasverykind.
Amanaskedherifshehadsomethingtoeat.Shegavehimherbread.Achildcriedandtoldherthathisheadwasverycold.Soshegavehimherhat.Then,shemetachildwithnocoat.Shegavehimhercoat.
Oneday,inthecolddarkforest,shemetanotherchildwhoaskedforherdress.Thelittlegirlthoughtthatitwasdarkandnobodycouldseeher,soshegaveherdressaway.Atlast,shehadalmostnothing:
nofamily,nowheretolive,nothingtoeatandlittletowear.
Suddenly,starsfellfromthesky.Thesestarsbecamepiecesofmoneyandabeautifuldress.
Thelittlegirlwasrichfortherestofherlifeandshestillhelpedthepeopleinneedwithhermoney.
(1)Thebeautifullittlegirlwas becauseshehadnofamilyandnohome.
A. lazy
B. alone
C. rich
D. thin
(2)Whenshemetachildwithnocoat,shegavehimher .
A. bread B. hat C. coat D. money
(3) ,shegaveherdressaway.
A. Inanoldhouse
B. Intheforest
C. Inthesky
D. Athome
(4) fellfromtheskybecamepiecesofmoneyandabeautifuldress.
A. Thehat
B. Thecoat
C. Thebread