人教版英语中考英语阅读理解的常见类型及答案.docx

人教版英语中考英语阅读理解的常见类型及答案.docx

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人教版英语中考英语阅读理解的常见类型及答案

人教版英语中考英语阅读理解的常见类型及答案

一、中考英语阅读理解

1．阅读理解

   Whenhedidn'tbecomefamous,AlbertEinstein,oneofthegreatestscientistsintheworld,livedahardlife,wearingcasually.Someoneremindedhimheshouldhaveadecent（得体的）coatsoastoenterthesociety.

   Hesaid,"I'munknown.EvenifIwearmorehandsomely,noonewillknowme."Afewyearslater,Einsteinbecameaworld-famousscientist,whostillworecasually.Themanagainremindedheshouldhaveacoatmadequickly,oritwoulddisagreewiththefameofagreatscientist.Einsteinsaidwithasmile,"Now,evenifIwearragged（衣衫褴褛的）clothes,peoplewillknowme."

   Sometimes,heevenworeasportsshirtandapairofsandalstotheUniversityofBerlinwhenheworkedasaprofessorinGermany.Hisfriendsdidn'tagreewithhim,buthesaidjokingly,"Ifthebagisbetterthanthemeatinside,itwillbeabadthing."

   Indeed,manyatime,ifwedon'tadorn（修饰;装饰）ourselvesfromtheappearancebutlettheskeleton（骨架;骨骼）ofthespiritstandup,wewon'tfalloverinthisworld.

（1）Einsteinwasagreat__________.

A. reporter                               

B. writer                               

C. scientist                               

D. artist

（2）Beforebecomingfamous,whensomeoneremindedhimtohaveadecentcoat.Einstein____.

A. hadadecentcoatquickly                               

B. stillworecasually

C. quarreledwiththeperson                               

D. woremorehandsomelythen

（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthefourthparagraph?

A. Einsteinwasunfriendlytohisfriends.

B. EinsteinoncestudiedintheUniversityofBerlin.

C. Einsteindidn'tlikehisworkasaprofessorinGermany.

D. Einsteinthoughtthethingsinsideapersonweremoreimportantthantheappearance.

2．阅读短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

   Populationsofwhite-taileddeer（白尾鹿）aregrowingrapidlyinmanypartsoftheUnitedStates.Aspopulationsgrow,foodbecomesaproblem.Manydeerdieofhunger.Othersgrowupsmallandunhealthy.Insearchoffood,hungrydeermoveclosertowherehumanslive.Theyeatfarmcrops,vegetablesandeventrees.Besides,increasednumbersofdeernearroadscancausetrafficaccidents.

   Peopleadmirethegraceandfastspeedofdeer.Mostpeopledon'twanttheseanimalstobehungryandill.Shouldpeopletakeactiontocontrolthegrowingdeerpopulations?

ShouldPeopleTakeDirectAction?

   Manypeoplethinkthathunting（打猎）isthebestwaytocontroltheanimalpopulations.Wildlifemanagerswillseeifthere'senoughfoodinanareaanddecideitscarryingcapacity（容量）.Thenhunterswithlicensesaresenttohelpcontrolthenumberofdeer.Huntingisusuallynotallowedincitiesorsuburbs,however.

   Somepeoplehavetheideatocatchthedeerandmovethemtootherplaces.Butthismethodisexpensiveandrequiresfindinganotherplacethatcanacceptthedeerwithoutbreakingthebalanceofecosystem.

   Scientistsarealsoworkingtodevelopchemicalstocontrolthebirthrateindeerpopulations.Butthisplanworksforonlyoneyearatatime.

ShouldPeopleTakeIndirectAction?

   Somesuggestbringinginnaturalenemiesofdeer,suchaswolves,lionsandbears,toareaswithtoomanydeer.Buttheseanimalscouldalsohurtdogs,cats,andevenhumans.Othercommunitieshavebuilttallfences（篱笆）aroundareastokeepoutthedeer.However,thisisimpossibleforfarmers.

   ▲   

   Somepeopleareagainstanykindofaction.Theysupportleavingthedeeralone.Animalpopulationsinanareanaturallygoupanddownovertime.Doingnothingmeansthatsomedeerwilldieofhungerorillness.Butfinally,thepopulationwillreachasizewithinthecarryingcapacityoftheenvironment.So,letnaturegoitsownway.

（1）Accordingtothepassage,increasednumbersofdeercanbring   ▲   topeopleinthearea.

A. waterpollution         B. trafficaccidents         C. seriousillnesses         D. growingpopulation

（2）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttofillinthe"  ▲   "inthepassage?

A. ShouldPeopleDoNothing?

B. ShouldPeopleProtecttheDeer?

C. ShouldPeopleTakeSpecialAction?

               D. ShouldPeopleDrivetheDeerAway?

（3）Thewritermostprobablyagreesthat   ▲   .

A. farmerscanbuildfencestokeepthedeerout

B. peopleshouldleavethedeeraloneinthewild

C. huntingisthebestwaytocontrolthedeerpopulations

D. it'sgreattocatchthedeerandmovethemtootherplaces

（4）Thewriterorganizesthispassageby   ▲   .

A. tellingstories            B. usingnumbers            C. givingopinions            D. describingscenes

3．阅读材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

SingaSongofPeople

   byLoisLenski

   Singasongofpeople

   Walkingfastorslow;

   Peopleinthecity

   Upanddowntheygo.

5 Peopleonthesidewalk,

   Peopleonthebus;

   Peoplepassing,passing,

   Inbackandfrontofus.

   Peopleonthesubway

10Underneaththeground.

   Peopleridingtaxis

   Roundandroundandround.

   Peoplewiththeirhatson,

   Goinginthedoors;

15 Peoplewithumbrellas

   Whenitrainsandpours.

   Peopleintallbuildings

   Andinstoresbelow;

   Ridingelevators

20 Upanddowntheygo.

   Peoplewalkingsingly,

   Peopleinacrowd;

   Peoplesayingnothing,

   Peopletalkingloud.

25 Peoplelaughing,smiling,

   Grumpypeopletoo;

   Peoplewhojusthurry

   Andneverlookatyou!

   Singasongofpeople

30Wholiketocomeandgo;

   Singofcitypeople

   Youseebutnever________!

（1）Thepoemisabouta________city.

A. beautiful                                 B. busy                                 C. rainy                                 D. small

（2）InLine21,theword"singly"means________.

A. alone                                  B. fast                                  C. slowly                                  D. quietly

（3）Accordingtothepoem,thebestwordfortheblankis________.

A. borrow                                 B. throw                                 C. know                                 D. allow

4．阅读理解

   BostonChildren'sMuseumisthesecondoldestchildren'smuseumintheUnitedStates.Ithasbeenteachingchildrenwithahugecollectionofobjects（可触摸的实物）since1913.Here'salistofsomeinterestingexhibitsinthemuseum.

Arthur&.Friends

Thisexhibitfeaturesthecharacters（人物）fromMarcBrown'sbooksandthetelevisionseries.ChildrencanlearnandplayintheReadFamilyKitchen,MrRatburn'sClassroomandtheBackyardSleepover.

ArtStudio

ArtStudioisaplacewherechildrenandtheirparentscancreatearttogether.

TheCommon

TheCommonisaplacewherevisitorscanexperiencelightshows,musicalchairs,agiganticcheckersgameandmanyotheractivities.

JapaneseHouse

JapaneseHouseisarealtwo-storeyhousefromKyoto,Japan,Boston'sJapanesesistercity.Visitorscanlearnabout'Japanesefamilylife,culture,artandseasonaleventsattheexhibit.

KidPower

Thisexhibitteachesvisitorshowtolivehealthierlivesbyeatingrightandexercising.

（1）Howmanychildren'smuseumsintheUSareolderthanBostonChildren'sMuseum?

A. One.                                   

B. Two.                                   

C. Three.                                   

D. Four.

（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A. Themuseumisover100yearsold.

B. Arthurisarealperson.

C. ParentscannotgointoArtStudio.

D. JapaneseHouseisinKyotorightnow.

（3）Seven-year-oldTonyisinterestedincheckersgames.Whichexhibitshouldhevisit?

A. ArtStudio.                 

B. TheCommon.                 

C. JapaneseHouse.                 

D. KidPower.

（4）Childrencanlearnabouthealthyeatingat_______________.

A. Arthur&Friends                

B. ArtStudio                

C. JapaneseHouse                

D. KidPower

（5）Thepassageismostprobablya_______________.

A. speech                                

B. notice                                

C. poster                                

D. story

5．阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。

   Longlongago,therewasabeautifullittlegirl.Shewasalonebecauseshehadnofamilyandnohome.Sheonlyhadherclothesandsomebread.Butshewasverykind.

   Amanaskedherifshehadsomethingtoeat.Shegavehimherbread.Achildcriedandtoldherthathisheadwasverycold.Soshegavehimherhat.Then,shemetachildwithnocoat.Shegavehimhercoat.

   Oneday,inthecolddarkforest,shemetanotherchildwhoaskedforherdress.Thelittlegirlthoughtthatitwasdarkandnobodycouldseeher,soshegaveherdressaway.Atlast,shehadalmostnothing:

nofamily,nowheretolive,nothingtoeatandlittletowear.

   Suddenly,starsfellfromthesky.Thesestarsbecamepiecesofmoneyandabeautifuldress.

   Thelittlegirlwasrichfortherestofherlifeandshestillhelpedthepeopleinneedwithhermoney.

（1）Thebeautifullittlegirlwas    becauseshehadnofamilyandnohome.

A. lazy                                    

B. alone                                    

C. rich                                    

D. thin

（2）Whenshemetachildwithnocoat,shegavehimher    .

A. bread                                   B. hat                                   C. coat                                   D. money

（3）    ,shegaveherdressaway.

A. Inanoldhouse                    

B. Intheforest                    

C. Inthesky                    

D. Athome

（4）    fellfromtheskybecamepiecesofmoneyandabeautifuldress.

A. Thehat                          

B. Thecoat                          

C. Thebread