高中英语北师大版版必修3教学案Unit 8 Section 3含答案.docx
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高中英语北师大版版必修3教学案Unit8Section3含答案
2019-2020年高中英语北师大版版必修3教学案:
Unit8Section3(含答案)
MarcoPoloandHisTravels
MarcoPolowasborninItalyin1254.Whenhewas17yearsold,hetravelledacrossEuropeandAsiawithhisfather,whowantedtodotrade①withtheChinese②.Eventually③,theyarrivedinBeijing.Atthattime,ChinawasruledbytheYuanDynastyEmperor④,KublaiKhan.
KublaiKhanwelcomedMarcoandhisfather.HewasveryhappytomeettwoforeignersandwantedtolearnallaboutEurope.MarcoandhisfatherwereguestsattheEmperor'sPalace.AlthoughMarcowasyoung,hewasverycleverandcouldalreadyspeakfourlanguages.TheEmperorwasimpressed⑤byhimandtheybecamefriends.HeaskedMarcotoserve⑥inhiscourt⑦andsenthimtodomanyimportanttasksacrossthecountry.
Marco,inturn⑧,wasamazed⑨byhowbeautifulandpowerfulChinawas.HewasveryimpressedbyBeijingandtheEmperor'sPalace,especially⑩theSummerPalace⑪whichhedescribedas⑫“Thegreatestpalacethateverwas...ThewallswerecoveredingoldandsilverandtheHallwassolargeitcouldeasilyseat⑬6,000peoplefordinner⑭.”
TherewereinventionsanddevelopmentsinChinawhichwerenotavailable⑮inEuropeatthattime⑯.MarcowassurprisedtoseeChinesepeopleusingpapermoneyinthemarkets.InEurope,peoplepaidforgoods⑰withgoldorsilver.Hecouldnotunderstandhowpeoplecouldpayforfoodandvaluablethingswithpaper!
Hewasalsoconfused⑱bytheblackstonespeopleusedtoburnforfuel⑲.Theblackstoneswerecoal,butMarcohadneverseencoalbefore!
①tradev.做买卖n.买卖,交易
tradewithsb.insth.同某人做某方面的生意
②who引导非限制性定语从句,修饰hisfather。
③eventuallyadv.最终,终于
④emperor/'emprə/n.皇帝
⑤impressvt.给……以深刻印象
beimpressedby...对……印象深刻
⑥servevt.&vi.为……服务;任职
⑦court/kɔːt/n.宫廷;法庭
⑧inturn轮流;相应地
byturns轮流
taketurns依次,轮流
inreturn作为回报
⑨amaze/ə'meIz/vt.使惊愕(惊奇)
amazedadj.吃惊的,惊异的
amazingadj.令人惊异的,了不起的
beamazedat/by...对……感到惊奇
⑩especiallyadv.尤其,特别地
speciallyadv.特别地,专门地
⑪which引导定语从句,修饰theSummerPalace。
⑫describe...as把……说成/描述成
⑬seatvt.使某人就座,容纳
⑭该句为“so...that”结构,句中省略了that,补充为solargethatitcould...
⑮availableadj.可获得的;可找到的
⑯which引导定语从句,修饰inventionsanddevelopments。
⑰goods/ɡʊdz/n.商品,物品
⑱confuse/kən'fjuːz/vt.使困惑
beconfusedby对……感到困惑
confuseAwithB把A与B混淆
⑲fuel/fjʊəl/n.燃料
马可·波罗和他的旅行
[第1~4段译文]
马可·波罗1254年出生于意大利。
他17岁时,由于父亲想和中国人做生意,他就和父亲一起游历欧洲和亚洲。
最后,他们到达北京。
当时元世祖忽必烈正统治着中国。
元世祖忽必烈欢迎马可和他的父亲。
他很高兴见到两位外国人,想向他们了解欧洲的全部情况。
马可和他的父亲成了皇宫里的贵客。
尽管马可很年轻,但他聪明伶俐,并且会讲四种语言。
他给皇帝留下了深刻的印象,两个人成了朋友。
皇帝让马可留在朝廷服务,派他到全国各地完成了多项重要使命。
马可也相应地被中国的美丽和强大所震撼。
北京和皇宫给他留下了深刻的印象,尤其是夏宫,他称它为“迄今最伟大的宫殿……它的墙用黄金和白银装饰,大厅大到可以轻易地容纳6000人同时进餐。
”
那时,中国的许多发明和发展水平是在欧洲见不到的。
马可惊奇地发现中国市场上流通的是纸币。
而在欧洲,那时人们还是用金、银买货物。
他不理解人们怎么可以用纸来买食物和值钱的物品!
他也不明白为什么人们用黑色的石头作燃料。
这种黑色的石头就是煤,但是马可以前从没有见过煤!
In1291,after17yearsofservicetotheEmperor,MarcoreturnedtoItaly.Hewasnowaverywealthy⑳man.Notlongafterhisreturn,alocalwarbrokeoutnearhistown.Duringthewar,Marcowasthecaptainofawarshipbutwascaughtbytheenemyandputintoprison.However,MarcowasluckyenoughtomeetanotherprisonerwhoenjoyedlisteningtohisstoriesaboutChina.TheprisonerwasanauthorandhetookdictationwhileMarcotoldallhisstoriestohim.TheprisonerthenwrotethestoriesinabookcalledTheDescriptionoftheWorld,whichbecameoneofthebestsellingbooksinEurope.
Althoughpeopleenjoyedreadinghisbook,manyofthemthoughtthatMarco'sstoriesaboutChinaweretoofantastictobetrue.ButMarcoalwaysstoodbyhistales.Justbeforehedied,aged70,Marcowasaskedthequestion,“Wasitalltrue?
”,towhichhereplied,“IhaveonlytoldahalfofwhatIsaw!
”,⑳wealthy/'welθi/adj.富有的,富裕的
wealthn.财富;大量;丰富
breakout(坏事)突然发生,爆发
happenvi.发生
put...intoprison把……关进监狱
beinprison被监禁
author/'ɔːθə/n.作者
dictation/dIk'teIʃn/n.口述,听写
过去分词短语called...作定语,修饰abook。
bestsellingadj.最畅销的
bestsellern.畅销书或唱片
which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰TheDescriptionoftheWorld。
fantasticadj.富于想象的;无法实现的
standby坚持(某种说法)
standout显眼,引人注意
agedadj.……岁的
towhich引导定语从句,修饰thequestion;replyto回答。
[第5~6段译文]1291年,在中国为皇帝效力17年后,马可回到意大利。
那时,他已经很富有了。
他返回之后不久,一场区域性的战争在他家乡附近爆发了。
在战争中,马可成为一艘战舰的舰长,但不幸被俘入狱。
然而在狱中,马可幸运地遇到了一个喜欢听他讲关于中国的故事的囚犯。
那个囚犯是一位作家,马可把自己所有的故事讲给他听,他做笔录。
然后那个囚犯把故事写成一本书,名为《马可·波罗游记》,这本书成为当时欧洲最畅销的书之一。
虽然人们爱读他的书,但许多人认为马可关于中国的故事太离奇而不可信。
但马可总是坚持他所讲的故事是真的。
马可70岁去世,临终前,有人问他:
“你讲的故事都是真的吗?
”马可回答道:
“我讲的只是我所看到的一半!
”
Prereading
Pleasematchthewordswiththeirpropermeanings.
1.extreme A.冒……的危险
2.similarityB.兴奋,激动
3.riskC.相似性,类似性
4.excitementD.不同的,各种各样的
5.variousE.极度的,极端的
6.exactlyF.较喜欢的东西,偏爱
7.equipmentG.确切地,精确地
8.preferenceH.配备,设备
9.emperorI.使惊愕(惊奇)
10.amazeJ.皇帝
11.dictationK.旅行者,旅客
12.statementL.作者
13.quantityM.猎人
14.travellerN.陈述
15.authorO.口述,听写
16.confuseP.富有的,富裕的
17.hunterQ.量,数量
18.wealthyR.使困惑
1~5 ________________ 6~10 ________________
11~15 ________________ 16~18 ________________
答案:
1~5 ECABD 6~10 GHFJI 11~15 ONQKL
16~18 RMP
Leadin
Lookattheexplorersinthefollowingpicturesandanswerthefollowingquestions.
1.Whoarethey?
①Magellan;②Xu_Xiake.
2.Whichoneimpressesyoumostandcanyousaysomethingabouthim?
XuXiakeimpressesmemost.HewasaChinesetravelwriterandgeographeroftheMingDynasty,bestknownforhisfamousgeographicaltreatisenamedtheTravelDiariesXuXiake.HetravelledthroughoutChina,documenting(记事)histravelsextensively(到处),whichwouldbecompiled(编辑)laterintohisbook,andhisworkwastranslatedbyDingWenjiang.
Whilereading
True(T)orFalse(F).
1.Attheageofseventeen,MarcoPolotravelledacrossEuropeandAsiaonhisown.__F__
2.MarcowasveryyoungwhenhecametoChina,buthewasverycleverandcouldspeakfourforeignlanguages.__F__
3.TheEmperorandMarcobecamefriends.__T__
4.PapermoneywasusedbothinEuropeandChinaatthattime.__F__
5.MarcohadneverseencoalbeforehecametoChina.__T__
6.MarcoPolowroteallhisstoriesinhisbookTheDescriptionoftheWorld.__F__
Readthetextagainandfillinthechartwiththeinformationinthetext.
Title:
MarcoPoloandHisTravels
Before
coming
toChina
MarcotravelledacrossEuropeandAsiawithhisfather,whowantedto1.tradewiththeChinese.
TheyeventuallyarrivedinChinawhichwasthen2.ruledbytheYuanDynastyEmperor,KublaiKhan.
Marco's
stayin
China
TheEmperorwasimpressedbyMarco's3.clevernessandaskedhimtoserveinhis4.court.
Marcowasamazedbythe5.beautyandpowerofChina.
Marcowas6.confusedbysuchChineseinventionsanddevelopmentsastheuseof7.papermoneyandcoal.
After
returning
toItaly
After17years'8.servicetotheEmperor,MarcoreturnedtoItaly,wherealocalwarbrokeout.
Marcowasputinto9.prisonwherehemetanotherprisonerwhoenjoyedlisteningtohisstoriesaboutChina.
Theprisonerwasanauthor.Hetookdictationandwroteabook,whichbecamea10.bestsellerinEurope.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
ExactlyadecadehaspassedsinceamancalledOxygenfirstthrewhimselfacrossAmerica.Knownforhisjumpingability,Oxygen,aCzech,whojumpedanearly10footwideabyss(深渊).Today,PetrKops,21,iswearingOxygen'spants.“IdidnotknowOxygenpersonally,butmysisterdid,”Kopssaid.“Iwearhistrousersforgoodluck.”Minuteslater,Kopswasstandingattheedgeofa70footabysscalledBrokenBones.
Whileitmayseemsuicidal(自杀的),jumpingacrossagapisactuallyanextremesportthatisgaininginpopularity.Calledrockjumping,orsimplyjumping,thisactivityistakingplaceintheAdrspachTepliceRocks,aremotenaturepreserveinthenortheastpartoftheCzechRepublic.Knownforits11squaremilesofsandstone,theregionhasbeenlovedbylifelongrockclimbers.“Theaimistogettothetopofasmanytowersasyoucan.”saidVladimirProchazka,knownasJuneBug,a59yearoldclimberandacollectorofCzechrockclimbinghistories.
Jumpingisoftenthemostpossiblewaytogettothetower.Inmostcases,climbersjumpwitharopetiedaroundtheirwaist.Iftheymissthelanding—whichisnotuncommon—theywillfallintothewallofthebasetower.“Jumpingrequiresfearlessness,”Prochazkasaid.“Brokenordamagedbonesarefairlycommon.”Still,therearethosewhoprefertoexperiencebyjumpingwithoutarope.AmongthemostwellknownoftheseadventurersarePetrPrachtelandhiswife,Zorka,whohelpedcreatethesportinthe1960s.Theypioneeredcountlessjumps,sometimeswithoutthesafetyofarope.
语篇解读:
文章介绍了起源于捷克共和国的跳岩运动。
文章介绍了该运动的起源和在该运动中几个关键的人物。
1.Whatdoes“pants”probablymeaninthefirstparagraph?
A.Shoes. B.Trousers.
C.Jackets.D.Shirts.
解析:
选B 词义猜测题。
根据下文中的“Iwearhistrousersforgoodluck.”可知他穿的是Oxygen的裤子。
故该题的正确答案为B项。
2.WhydidPetrKopswearOxygen'strousers?
A.BecauseheknewOxygenverywell.
B.BecauseOxygenwasgoodatwearing.
C.Becausehewantedtobelucky.
D.BecauseOxygenhadpoorjumpingability.
解析:
选C 推理判断题。
根据文章第一段的“Iwearhistrousersforgoodluck.”可知他是为了好运,故该题的正确答案为C项。
3.Rockjumpingis________.
A.becominglessandlesspopularforitissofaraway
B.toodangeroustoattractanypeople
C.appearedinthesoutheastpartoftheCzechRepublic
D.lovedbypeoplewhocanfacethedanger
解析:
选D 细节理解题。
根据第二段的第一句“Whileitmayseemsuicidal(自杀的),jumpingacrossagapisactuallyanextremesportthatisgaininginpopularity.”可知该运动类似“自杀”,故一定为一些喜欢冒险的人所钟爱。
故该题的正确答案为D项。
B
Somepeoplesay,“Extremesportsaresodangerous.Whywouldanyonewanttodothem?
”Butthedangeriswhatmakesthemsoexciting.Keepreadingtofindoutthemostpopularones.
Bungeejumping:
PeopleonsomeSouthPacificislandshavebeenbungeejumpingforhundredsofyears.In1979,somepeoplebungeejumpedoffabridgeinEnglandandmadethe