学年高中新教材外研英语必修第三册单元综合检测4.docx
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学年高中新教材外研英语必修第三册单元综合检测4
单元综合检测（四）
Ⅰ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
VeniceFilmFestival
TheVeniceFilmFestivaltakesplaceeveryyearinlateAugustorearlySeptemberontheLidointhehistoricPalazzodelCinema，inVenice，Italy.Itsmainawardisthe“Leoned'Oro”（GoldenLion）．Recently，anewawardhasbeenadded，theSanMarcoAwardforthebestfilm.
AcademyAwards
TheAcademyAwardsarethemostprominent（杰出的）filmawardsintheUnitedStates.TheawardsaregrantedbytheAcademyofMotionPictureArtsandSciences.AcademyAwardsarenicknamed“Oscars”，whichisalsothenicknameofthestatuette（小雕像）．ThenameissaidtohavebeenbornwhenMargaretHerricksawthestatuetteonatableandsaid，“ItlooksjustlikemyuncleOscar！
”
BerlinInternationalFilmFestival
TheBerlinInternationalFilmFestivalisoneofthe“A”festivalsinEurope.TheBerlinInternationalFilmFestival，alsocalledthe“Berlinale”，isheldannuallyinFebruaryandstartedin1951afteraninitiativeoftheAmerican，whooccupiedpartofthecityafterWorldWarⅡ.Thejury（专家评奖团）alwaysplacedspecialemphasisonrepresentingfilmsfromallovertheworld，fromtheformerEasternBloc（集团）CountriesaswellasfromWesterncountries.TheawardsarecalledGoldenandSilverBears（asthebearisthesymbolofBerlin）．
CannesFilmFestival
TheCannesFilmFestivalisafamousinternationalfilmfestival.IthasbeenheldannuallyinCannes，inthesouthofFrance，since1946withafewexceptions.Givenmassivemediaexposure，theFestivalisattendedbymanymoviestarsandisapopularvenueformovieproducerstolaunchtheirnewfilmsandattempttoselltheirworkstothedistributorswhocomefromallovertheworld.ThemostfamousawardgivenoutatCannesisthe“Palmed'Or”（GoldenPalm）forthebestfilm；thisissometimessharedbymultiplefilmsinoneyear.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了四个世界知名的电影节。
1．Whichawardcanbesharedbymultiplefilmsinoneyear?
A．GoldenLion. B．GoldenPalm.
C．AcademyAwards.D．SanMarcoAward.
B [细节理解题。
文章最后一句话提到，戛纳电影节最著名的奖项“金棕榈奖”有时可由一年中的多部影片共同获得。
]
2．Whichofthefollowingstatementsabout“Oscars”isNOTtrue?
A．It'sthenicknameofAcademyAwards.
B．It'salsothenicknameofthestatuette.
C．ItgotitsnamebecauseMargaretsaidthestatuettelookedlikehisuncle.
D．It'sanawardinFrance.
D [细节理解题。
奥斯卡奖是美国最著名的电影奖项。
]
3．WhyaretheawardsforBerlinInternationalFilmFestivalcalled“GoldenandSilverBears”？
A．Theylooklikebears.
B．Theyaremadeupofbearfur.
C．ThebearisthesymbolofBerlin.
D．ThebearisrareinBerlin.
C [细节理解题。
从BerlinInternationalFilmFestival一段可以看出，柏林电影节的奖项名叫金熊奖和银熊奖，这是因为熊是柏林的象征。
]
B
CharlesBridgeisa14thcenturystonebridgelinkingthetwosidesofPrague.Thisgrandbridgeisoneofthecity'sfinestattractions，andisthemainrouteconnectingtheOldTownwiththeLesserTownandPragueCastle.
FromCharlesBridgevisitorsenjoyfairytaleviewsofthePragueskyline.Thewideriver，withbeautifulbuildingsonbothsides，flowsbelowit.PragueCastletowersabovenotfaraway.Hereyouaretrulyinthecentreofthecity.
CharlesBridgeisfullofpeopleduringtheday.Streetartistspaintandmusiciansplayhereandthere.Ifyouaretravellingthere，lookoutforthejazzband，whichisespeciallyentertaining.Butforatrulyromanticandlesscrowdedwalk，trytheearlymorningoranytimeintheevening.Therearenotsomanypeopleintheearlymorningorintheevening.Thatwayyoucantakearelaxingwalk.
KingCharlesⅣarrangedtobuildthebridge.Thefoundationstonewaslaidin1357.CharlesⅣ'sfavouritearchitectandbuilder，PeterParler，watchedovermostofthework.Thefirstideawastobuildabridgeforknighttournaments（锦标赛），andformanyyearstheonlydecorationonthebridgewasasimplecross.Later，theCatholicdesireforbeautifuldesignsresultedin30statues（雕塑）beingerectedbetween1600and1800.
Therearenow75statuesonCharlesBridge，butmostarecopies，asfloodsandothernaturaldisastersoverthecenturiesdamagedtheoriginalones.Perhapsthemostinteresting，aswellastheoldest，isthatofJohnofNepomuk.Itisthe8thfromtherightasyoucrosstowardsPragueCastle.
TheentrancetoCharlesBridgeismarkedatbothendsbytowers：
theOldTownBridgeTowerandtheMalaStranaBridgeTower.
【语篇解读】 查理大桥由国王查理四世所建，是布拉格最好的景点之一，位于布拉格城的中心。
4．WhatdoweknowaboutCharlesBridge?
A．ItisnotagoodplacetoenjoythePragueskyline.
B．ItisthemostfamousattractioninPrague.
C．Itwasbuiltintheearly14thcentury.
D．Itislocatedinthecenterofthecity.
D [细节理解题。
根据第二段的“Hereyouaretrulyinthecentreofthecity.”可知查理大桥在布拉格城的中心。
]
5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“erected”inParagraph4mean?
A．Damaged.B．Copied.
C．Bought.D．Built.
D [词义猜测题。
根据画线词前面的“Later，theCatholicdesireforbeautifuldesigns”可知是为了增加装饰，那么应该是“建造”雕塑来进行装饰。
]
6．FromParagraph5，weknowJohnofNepomukisthenameof．
A．CharlesBridge'sbuilder
B．theoldeststatueonCharlesBridge
C．atowerattheendofCharlesBridge
D．afamousbuildingnearCharlesBridge
B [细节理解题。
根据第五段的“Therearenow75statuesonCharlesBridge，butmostarecopies...Perhapsthemostinteresting，aswellastheoldest，isthatofJohnofNepomuk.”可知JohnofNepomuk是桥上目前所存在的最古老的雕塑的名字。
]
7．Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?
A．AnintroductionofCharlesBridgeinPrague.
B．ThebuilderofCharlesBridgeinPrague.
C．ThehistoryofCharlesBridgeinPrague.
D．ThefinestattractionsinPrague.
A [主旨大意题。
本文主要是关于布拉格的查理大桥这一景点的介绍。
]
C
Anewprogramencouragingchildrenages9to12togetinterestedincomputers，mathandsciencestartsnextweekatall36librariesoftheSanDiegoPublicLibrary.
Called“SpringintoSTEAM”，theprogramwillofferworkshopsinMarch，AprilandMay.ItbeginsonMarch2.
“Weknowthatscienceeducationissoimportantnow，andtechnologyischangingsofast，”saidMistyJones，librarydirector.“Weseethisasawaytobringkidsnewideasandhelpthemknowmoreabouttheworldaroundthem.”
STEAMstandsforscience，technology，engineering，artandmath，andtherewillbeworkshopsineacharea.Thisyear'stheme（主题）is“BugOut！
”sothescienceworkshopwillinviteinsect（昆虫）expertstoexplainthesurvivalskillsofinsects.Theengineeringworkshopwillwatchbeesasbuilders.Formath，thekidswilllearnspatialgeometry（空间几何学）bymaking3 Dpaperinsects.Kidsinotherworkshopswilllearncomputercoding，createalightusingaglassbottle，orbuildinsectsusingpipecleanersandLEDlights.
Jonessaidshe'salsoexcitedaboutthechanceforchildrentotakepartintheInternationalBarcodeofLifeProject，whichistryingtocreateadigitalcatalog（电子目录）ofdifferentkindsofinsectsonEarth.KidsinSanDiegocanaskforfreeinsectcollectiontoolsattheirlocallibrariesbeginningonMarch2.InsectstheycollectcanthenbesentinforDNAidentification（鉴定）．
Jonessaiditisunusualforeverylibrarytostartthesameprogramatthesametime.“It'ssomethingwe'vebeentryingtodo，andIthinkit'sjustthebeginningofthechanceswewillbeabletooffer，”shesaid.
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。
圣地亚哥公共图书馆发起了一个针对9至12岁儿童的教育项目SpringintoSTEAM，本文是对该项目举办时间、举办内容等的相关报道。
8．Whatdoweknowabout“SpringintoSTEAM”？
A．Itisopentokidsofallages.
B．Itlastsforatleastfourmonths.
C．Ithelpskidslearnmoreaboutthemselves.
D．ItisheldbytheSanDiegoPublicLibrary.
D [推理判断题。
由第一段中的“Anewprogram...startsnextweekatall36librariesoftheSanDiegoPublicLibrary.”可知，该项目由圣地亚哥公共图书馆举办。
]
9．Whatwillkidslearnfromtheengineeringworkshopthisyear?
A．HowLEDlightswork.
B．Howbeesbuildtheirhome.
C．Howtomake3Dpaperbees.
D．Howtocreatealightusingaglassbottle.
B [细节理解题。
由第四段中的“Theengineeringworkshopwillwatchbeesasbuilders.”可知，参加该小组的孩子将会了解蜜蜂是如何筑巢的。
]
10．WhatwillkidsdofortheInternationalBarcodeofLifeProject?
A．Collectinsects.
B．TakeDNAtests.
C．Createadigitalcatalog.
D．Makeinsectcollectiontools.
A [推理判断题。
由倒数第二段中的“KidsinSanDiegocanaskforfreeinsectcollectiontoolsattheirlocallibrariesbeginningonMarch2.InsectstheycollectcanthenbesentinforDNAidentification（签定）．”可知，孩子们为该工程收集昆虫。
]
11．WhatcanweinferfromwhatJonessaidinthelastparagraph?
A．Theprogramwillcontinue.
B．Theprogramshouldlastmuchlonger.
C．Theprogramwillhavedifferentthemes.
D．Theprogramshouldbeheldbydifferentlibraries.
A [推理判断题。
由最后一段中的“it'sjustthebeginningofthechanceswewillbeabletooffer”可知，三十六家图书馆同时举办同一个项目并不常见，但Jones说他们一直在努力做，这仅仅只是个开始，也就是说这个项目还会再次举办。
]
D
Firstaidmeanstheaidorthehelpthatcanbegiventoaninjuredpersonfirst，thatis，beforeanyotherhelparrives.Nowadaysthereisusuallyatelephonenotfarawayandthefirstweshoulddo，ifaseriousaccidenthappens，istocallforanambulance.Sometimesquickactionbyusmaysavesomeone'slife.
Shock.Peopleoftensufferfromshockafterreceivinganinjury，sometimesevenwhentheinjuryisasmallone.Thefaceturnsgrey，andtheskinbecomesdampandcold.Theybreathequickly.Theyshouldbekeptwarm.Coverthemwithablanketandgivethemawarmdrink.
Brokenbones.Donotmovethepatient.Sendforanambulanceatonce.
Bleeding.Alittlebleedingdoesn'tharm.Itwashesdirtfromthewound.Butifthebleedingcontinues，trytostopitbyplacingacleanclothfirmlyoverthewounduntilthebleedingstopsorhelparrives.
Poison.Apersonwhohastakenpoisonshouldbetakentoahospitalatonce.Withsomepoisons，sleepingpills，forexample，itisagoodthingtomakethepatientthrowupbypressingyourfingersdownhisthroat.
Remember：
Whenanaccidenthappens，sendsomeonetotelephoneforanambulanceatonce.Keeptheinjuredpersonwarmandquiet.Givehimplentyofair.Donotletotherpeoplecrowdaroundhim.
12．Howmanycommonaccidentsarementionedinthispassage?
A．Two.B．Three.
C．Four
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