山东省青岛市即墨区九年级学业水平诊断性测试一模英语试题.docx

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山东省青岛市即墨区九年级学业水平诊断性测试一模英语试题.docx

山东省青岛市即墨区九年级学业水平诊断性测试一模英语试题

2021年山东省青岛市即墨区九年级学业水平诊断性测试(一模)英语试题

学校:

___________姓名:

___________班级:

___________考号:

___________

一、阅读判断

Evenifyouareagoodhighjumper,youcanjumponlyaboutsevenfeetofftheground.Youcannotjumpanyhigherbecausetheearthpullsyouhard.Thepulloftheearthiscalledgravity.Youcaneasilyfindoutthepulloftheearth.Ifyouweighyourself,youwillknowhowmuchgravityispullingyou.

Sincethereisgravity,waterrunsdownhill.Whenyouthrowaballintotheair,itfallsbackdown.Becauseofgravity,youdonotfallofftheearthasitwhirls(旋转)around.

Then,canwegetawayfromtheearthandgofaroutintospace?

Nowyoucandoit,becausespaceshipshavebeeninvented.Thenspaceshipwillgosofastthatitcanescapetheearth'sgravityandcarryyouintospace.

1.Ifyouareagoodhighjumper,youcanjumpfarhigherthansevenfeethigh.

2.Youcanknowhowmuchgravityispullingyoubyweighingyourself.

3.Becauseofgravity,thewaterrunsuphillandtheballsbackifyouthrowitintotheair.

4.Wecanescapetheearth'sgravitybyspaceshipbecauseitcantravelveryfast.

5.TheChinesemeaningof"gravity"is"重力".

二、阅读单选

Whenweseewell,wedonotthinkaboutoureyesveryoften.Itisonlywhenwecannotseeperfectlythatwerealizehowimportantoureyesare.

Peoplewhoarenear-sightedcanonlyseethingsthatareveryclosetotheireyes.Everythingelseseemsunclear.Manypeoplewhodoalotofworksuchaswriting,readingandsewingbecomenear-sighted.

However,peoplewhoarefar-sightedsufferfromjusttheoppositeproblem.Theycanseethingsthatarefaraway,buttheyhavedifficultyinreadingabookunlesstheyholditatarm'slength.Iftheywanttodomuchreading,theymustgetglasses,too.

Otherpeopledonotseeclearlybecausetheireyesarenotexactlytherightshape.Theyhavewhatiscalledastigmatisms(散光).This,too,canbecorrectedbyglasses.Somepeople'seyesbecomecloudybecauseofcataracts(白内障).Longagothesepeopleoftenbecameblind.Now,however,itispossibletooperateonthecataractsandremovethem.

6.________eyeproblem(problems)is(are)mentionedinthepassage.

A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four

7.Ifyouhavetheproblemofastigmatisms,youreyes________.

A.canonlyseeclosethingsB.canonlyseethingsfaraway

C.aren'texactlytherightshapeD.havecataracts

8.Longago,somepeoplebecameblindbecause________.

A.theywerenear-sightedB.theywerefar-sighted

C.TheyhadastigmatismsD.theyhadcataracts

9.Perhaps________canbecomenear-sightedmoreeasily.

A.thewritersB.thefarmersC.theworkersD.thepolicemen

10.Glassesareusefulforthosewho________.

①arenear-sighted②arefar-sighted③haveastigmatisms④havecataracts

A.①②④B.①②③C.②③④D.①③④

LouisArmstronghadtwofamousnicknames(绰号).SomepeoplecalledhimBagamo.Theysaidhismouthlookedlikealargebag.MusiciansoftencalledhimPops,asasignofrespectforhisinfluenceontheworldofmusic.

Althoughbornin1901inNewOrleans,poor,helivedamonggreatmusicians.Jazzwasinventedinthecityafewyearsbeforehisbirth.Armstrongoftensaid,"JazzandIgrewuptogether."

Armstrongshowedagreattalentformusicwhenhewastaughttoplaythecomet(短号)ataboys'home.Inhislateteens,Armstrongbegantolivethelifeofamusician.Heplayedinparades,clubs,andonthesteamboatsthattraveledontheMississippiRiver.Atthattime,NewOrleanswasfamousforthenewmusicofjazzandwashometomanygreatmusicians.Armstronglearnedfromtheoldermusiciansandsoonbecameasfamousasthem.

In1922hewenttoChicago.There,thetale(传说)ofLouisArmstrongbegins.Fromthenuntiltheendofhislife,Armstrongwascelebratedandlovedwhereverhewent.

Hiscometplayinghaddeephumanity(仁爱)andwarmththatcausedmanylistenerstosay,"ListeningtoPopsjustmakesyoufeelgoodallover."Hewasthefatherofthejazzstyleandalsooneofthebest-knownandmostadmiredpeopleintheworld.Hisdeath,onJuly6,1971,washeadlinenewsaroundtheworld.

11.ArmstrongwascalledPopsbecause________.

A.hismouthlookedlikeabigbag.B.peoplewantedtoshowtheirrespecttohim.

C.hisfamilynameisPops.D.helivedinNewOrleans.

12.Theunderlinedword"parades"maybethenameof________.

A.amanB.ananimalC.aplaceD.music

13.PeoplelikedArmstrong'smusicbecause________.

A.therewashumanityandwarmthinit.B.theylikedJazz.

C.ArmstrongplayedthecometD.Armstrongwasagreatmusician.

14.Whichstatementistrue?

A.ArmstrongwasborninChicago.B.ArmstrongleftforChicagoattheageof20.

C.Armstronglivedto70years.D.Armstrongwasthefatherofcomet.

15.Thepassageis________.

A.aletterB.astoryC.areportD.abiography(人物传记)

三、补全短文6选5

Itwasaquietvillageinwhichtherewasacamp.Itwasfarfromthetownsandcitiesandthereweresomehighmountainsaround.Ofcourseitwasagoodplacefortrainingthenewsoldiers.16..Mr.White,anofficerofforty,wasstrictwiththemandhehardlyletthemleavethecamp.

OnceMr.Whitewasillinbed.Hecouldn'tworkandayoungofficer,Mr.Huntbegantotrainthenewsoldiersinsteadofhim.17.Andletninesoldiersgotothenearesttowntohaveaholiday.Butnightfellandnonecamebacktothecamp.Hewasworriedaboutitandstoodatthegate.ItwasfivetotwelvewhenMr.Huntdecidedtogotothetownandseewhatwashappeningwiththeyoungmen.18..Atthatmomenttheninesoldierscameback.Itseemedtheywerealldrunk.Ofcoursetheyfoundtheofficerwasangry.

"I'msorry,sir."saidthefirstsoldier."Ileftthetownontime.19..Ihadtobuyahorseandmadeitrunfast.Badluck!

ItdiedandIhadtorunback."

Andtheothersevensoldierssaidtheywerelateforthesamereasons.Itwasthelastsoldier'sturn.Hesaid,"I'msorrysir,Igotonabusontime,but..."

Havingheardthis,theofficerbecameevenangrierandstoppedhimatonce.Hecalledout,"Ifyousaysomethingwaswrongwithyourbus,I'llpunishyouatonce!

"

"No,no,Sir."saidtheyoungman."Mybuswasallright.20.."

A.Heknewtheyoungmenwell.

B.Butsomethingwaswrongwithmybusonmywayhere.

C.Hewasverystrict,too.

D.Butthedeadhorseswereintheway.

E.Hestartedthecarquicklyandsetoff.

F.Butitwasdifficultfortheyoungmentogooutside.

四、完型填空

FromMondaytoFridaypeoplearebusyworkingorstudying,butintheeveningsand21theyarefreeandenjoythemselves.Somewatchtelevisionorgotothemovies,others22sports.Thisisdecidedbytheirown.

Therearemanydifferentwaystospendtimes.Itmaybesomethingfromcollectingstamps23makingmodelplanes.Somehobbiesarevery24,butothersdon'tcostanythingatall.Somecollectionsareworth25ofmoney,othersarevaluableonlytotheirowners.

Iknowamanwhohasacoincollectionworthseveral26dollars.Ashorttimeagoheboughtararefifty-centpiecewhich27him$250!

Hewasveryhappyaboutthiscollectionandthoughtthepricewasallright.On28hand,myyoungestbrothercollectsmatchboxes.Hehasalmost600kindsofthem,butIwonder29theyareworthanymoney.However,tomybrothertheyarequitevaluable.Nothingmakeshimhappierthantofindanewmatchboxforhiscollection.That'swhatahobbymeans,Ithink.Itissomethingwe30todoinourfreetimejustforthefunofit.Thevalueindollarsisnotimportant,butthepleasureitgivesusis.

21.A.weekendsB.morningsC.days

22.A.didB.doC.doing

23.A.toB.andC.in

24.A.excitingB.expensiveC.interesting

25.A.afewB.alittleC.alot

26.A.thousandsB.thousandC.thousandsof

27.A.costB.spentC.paid

28.A.otherB.anotherC.theother

29.A.ifB.whatC.how

30.A.needB.haveC.like

五、用单词的正确形式完成短文

but,vegetables,alone,they,them,A,from,about,and,be,more,look

Doyouloveholidaysbuthatetheincreaseweightthatfollows?

Youarenot31..

Holidaysarehappydayswithpleasureanddeliciousfoods.Manypeople,however,areworried32.theweightthatcomesalongwiththesedeliciousfoods.

Withproperplanning,though,itispossibletocontrolyourweight.Theideaistoenjoytheholidays33.nottoeattoomuch.Youdon'thavetokeepawayfromthefoodsthatyouenjoy.Thefollowingsuggestionsmay34.ofsomehelptoyou.

Donotmissmeals.Beforeyouleavehomeforadinner,haveasmall,low-fatsnack.Thismayhelptokeepyou35.gettingtooexcitedbeforedeliciousfoods.Beginwithclearsoupandfruitor36..Alargeglassofwaterbeforeyoueatmayhelpyoufeelfull.Useasmallplate;alargeplatewillencourageyoutohave37.thanenough.

Betternothavehigh-fatfoods.Dishesthat38.oilyorcreamyhavemuchfatin39..Chooseleanmeat(瘦肉).Fillyourplatewithsaladandgreenvegetables.

Ifyouhaveasweettooth,trymints(薄荷)andfruits.Theydon'thavefatlikecreamandchocolate.

Don'tletexercisetakeabreakduringtheholidays.40.20-minutewalkafteramealcanhelpburnoffexcess(过多的)calories.

六、语法填空

For72years,LisaGumpelkeptasecret."Foralongtime,Idecidednottotellanyoneaboutit,"saidGumpel,85yearsold,whofinallysettled(定居)inMinnesota41.thewarandnowlivesintheTwinCities.

Shetoldpeoplethatsheandhertwosisterswereamongthe669Jewishchildren42.(save)byakindmantorunawayfromtheNaziconcentrationCamp43.1939.Theirrescuer(营救者)wasaBritishbusinessmannamedNicholasWinton,whoalsokeptthestoryto44.(he)untilhiswifefoundalistofthe45.(children)names.

Gumpelwasverysurprisedin1988whenthetruthaboutWinton'sone-manrescueoperationfinallycameout."46.(someone)knewthatheactuallydidallbyhimself,"shesaid."He47.(work)sohard

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