山东省青岛市即墨区九年级学业水平诊断性测试一模英语试题.docx

山东省青岛市即墨区九年级学业水平诊断性测试一模英语试题.docx

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山东省青岛市即墨区九年级学业水平诊断性测试一模英语试题

2021年山东省青岛市即墨区九年级学业水平诊断性测试（一模）英语试题

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

___________

一、阅读判断

Evenifyouareagoodhighjumper,youcanjumponlyaboutsevenfeetofftheground.Youcannotjumpanyhigherbecausetheearthpullsyouhard.Thepulloftheearthiscalledgravity.Youcaneasilyfindoutthepulloftheearth.Ifyouweighyourself,youwillknowhowmuchgravityispullingyou.

Sincethereisgravity,waterrunsdownhill.Whenyouthrowaballintotheair,itfallsbackdown.Becauseofgravity,youdonotfallofftheearthasitwhirls（旋转）around.

Then,canwegetawayfromtheearthandgofaroutintospace?

Nowyoucandoit,becausespaceshipshavebeeninvented.Thenspaceshipwillgosofastthatitcanescapetheearth'sgravityandcarryyouintospace.

1．Ifyouareagoodhighjumper,youcanjumpfarhigherthansevenfeethigh.

2．Youcanknowhowmuchgravityispullingyoubyweighingyourself.

3．Becauseofgravity,thewaterrunsuphillandtheballsbackifyouthrowitintotheair.

4．Wecanescapetheearth'sgravitybyspaceshipbecauseitcantravelveryfast.

5．TheChinesemeaningof"gravity"is"重力".

二、阅读单选

Whenweseewell,wedonotthinkaboutoureyesveryoften.Itisonlywhenwecannotseeperfectlythatwerealizehowimportantoureyesare.

Peoplewhoarenear-sightedcanonlyseethingsthatareveryclosetotheireyes.Everythingelseseemsunclear.Manypeoplewhodoalotofworksuchaswriting,readingandsewingbecomenear-sighted.

However,peoplewhoarefar-sightedsufferfromjusttheoppositeproblem.Theycanseethingsthatarefaraway,buttheyhavedifficultyinreadingabookunlesstheyholditatarm'slength.Iftheywanttodomuchreading,theymustgetglasses,too.

Otherpeopledonotseeclearlybecausetheireyesarenotexactlytherightshape.Theyhavewhatiscalledastigmatisms（散光）.This,too,canbecorrectedbyglasses.Somepeople'seyesbecomecloudybecauseofcataracts（白内障）.Longagothesepeopleoftenbecameblind.Now,however,itispossibletooperateonthecataractsandremovethem.

6．________eyeproblem（problems）is（are）mentionedinthepassage.

A．OneB．TwoC．ThreeD．Four

7．Ifyouhavetheproblemofastigmatisms,youreyes________.

A．canonlyseeclosethingsB．canonlyseethingsfaraway

C．aren'texactlytherightshapeD．havecataracts

8．Longago,somepeoplebecameblindbecause________.

A．theywerenear-sightedB．theywerefar-sighted

C．TheyhadastigmatismsD．theyhadcataracts

9．Perhaps________canbecomenear-sightedmoreeasily.

A．thewritersB．thefarmersC．theworkersD．thepolicemen

10．Glassesareusefulforthosewho________.

①arenear-sighted②arefar-sighted③haveastigmatisms④havecataracts

A．①②④B．①②③C．②③④D．①③④

LouisArmstronghadtwofamousnicknames（绰号）.SomepeoplecalledhimBagamo.Theysaidhismouthlookedlikealargebag.MusiciansoftencalledhimPops,asasignofrespectforhisinfluenceontheworldofmusic.

Althoughbornin1901inNewOrleans,poor,helivedamonggreatmusicians.Jazzwasinventedinthecityafewyearsbeforehisbirth.Armstrongoftensaid,"JazzandIgrewuptogether."

Armstrongshowedagreattalentformusicwhenhewastaughttoplaythecomet（短号）ataboys'home.Inhislateteens,Armstrongbegantolivethelifeofamusician.Heplayedinparades,clubs,andonthesteamboatsthattraveledontheMississippiRiver.Atthattime,NewOrleanswasfamousforthenewmusicofjazzandwashometomanygreatmusicians.Armstronglearnedfromtheoldermusiciansandsoonbecameasfamousasthem.

In1922hewenttoChicago.There,thetale（传说）ofLouisArmstrongbegins.Fromthenuntiltheendofhislife,Armstrongwascelebratedandlovedwhereverhewent.

Hiscometplayinghaddeephumanity（仁爱）andwarmththatcausedmanylistenerstosay,"ListeningtoPopsjustmakesyoufeelgoodallover."Hewasthefatherofthejazzstyleandalsooneofthebest-knownandmostadmiredpeopleintheworld.Hisdeath,onJuly6,1971,washeadlinenewsaroundtheworld.

11．ArmstrongwascalledPopsbecause________.

A．hismouthlookedlikeabigbag.B．peoplewantedtoshowtheirrespecttohim.

C．hisfamilynameisPops.D．helivedinNewOrleans.

12．Theunderlinedword"parades"maybethenameof________.

A．amanB．ananimalC．aplaceD．music

13．PeoplelikedArmstrong'smusicbecause________.

A．therewashumanityandwarmthinit.B．theylikedJazz.

C．ArmstrongplayedthecometD．Armstrongwasagreatmusician.

14．Whichstatementistrue?

A．ArmstrongwasborninChicago.B．ArmstrongleftforChicagoattheageof20.

C．Armstronglivedto70years.D．Armstrongwasthefatherofcomet.

15．Thepassageis________.

A．aletterB．astoryC．areportD．abiography（人物传记）

三、补全短文6选5

Itwasaquietvillageinwhichtherewasacamp.Itwasfarfromthetownsandcitiesandthereweresomehighmountainsaround.Ofcourseitwasagoodplacefortrainingthenewsoldiers.16．.Mr.White,anofficerofforty,wasstrictwiththemandhehardlyletthemleavethecamp.

OnceMr.Whitewasillinbed.Hecouldn'tworkandayoungofficer,Mr.Huntbegantotrainthenewsoldiersinsteadofhim.17．Andletninesoldiersgotothenearesttowntohaveaholiday.Butnightfellandnonecamebacktothecamp.Hewasworriedaboutitandstoodatthegate.ItwasfivetotwelvewhenMr.Huntdecidedtogotothetownandseewhatwashappeningwiththeyoungmen.18．.Atthatmomenttheninesoldierscameback.Itseemedtheywerealldrunk.Ofcoursetheyfoundtheofficerwasangry.

"I'msorry,sir."saidthefirstsoldier."Ileftthetownontime.19．.Ihadtobuyahorseandmadeitrunfast.Badluck!

ItdiedandIhadtorunback."

Andtheothersevensoldierssaidtheywerelateforthesamereasons.Itwasthelastsoldier'sturn.Hesaid,"I'msorrysir,Igotonabusontime,but..."

Havingheardthis,theofficerbecameevenangrierandstoppedhimatonce.Hecalledout,"Ifyousaysomethingwaswrongwithyourbus,I'llpunishyouatonce!

"

"No,no,Sir."saidtheyoungman."Mybuswasallright.20．."

A．Heknewtheyoungmenwell.

B．Butsomethingwaswrongwithmybusonmywayhere.

C．Hewasverystrict,too.

D．Butthedeadhorseswereintheway.

E.Hestartedthecarquicklyandsetoff.

F.Butitwasdifficultfortheyoungmentogooutside.

四、完型填空

FromMondaytoFridaypeoplearebusyworkingorstudying,butintheeveningsand21theyarefreeandenjoythemselves.Somewatchtelevisionorgotothemovies,others22sports.Thisisdecidedbytheirown.

Therearemanydifferentwaystospendtimes.Itmaybesomethingfromcollectingstamps23makingmodelplanes.Somehobbiesarevery24,butothersdon'tcostanythingatall.Somecollectionsareworth25ofmoney,othersarevaluableonlytotheirowners.

Iknowamanwhohasacoincollectionworthseveral26dollars.Ashorttimeagoheboughtararefifty-centpiecewhich27him$250!

Hewasveryhappyaboutthiscollectionandthoughtthepricewasallright.On28hand,myyoungestbrothercollectsmatchboxes.Hehasalmost600kindsofthem,butIwonder29theyareworthanymoney.However,tomybrothertheyarequitevaluable.Nothingmakeshimhappierthantofindanewmatchboxforhiscollection.That'swhatahobbymeans,Ithink.Itissomethingwe30todoinourfreetimejustforthefunofit.Thevalueindollarsisnotimportant,butthepleasureitgivesusis.

21．A．weekendsB．morningsC．days

22．A．didB．doC．doing

23．A．toB．andC．in

24．A．excitingB．expensiveC．interesting

25．A．afewB．alittleC．alot

26．A．thousandsB．thousandC．thousandsof

27．A．costB．spentC．paid

28．A．otherB．anotherC．theother

29．A．ifB．whatC．how

30．A．needB．haveC．like

五、用单词的正确形式完成短文

but,vegetables,alone,they,them,A,from,about,and,be,more,look

Doyouloveholidaysbuthatetheincreaseweightthatfollows?

Youarenot31．.

Holidaysarehappydayswithpleasureanddeliciousfoods.Manypeople,however,areworried32．theweightthatcomesalongwiththesedeliciousfoods.

Withproperplanning,though,itispossibletocontrolyourweight.Theideaistoenjoytheholidays33．nottoeattoomuch.Youdon'thavetokeepawayfromthefoodsthatyouenjoy.Thefollowingsuggestionsmay34．ofsomehelptoyou.

Donotmissmeals.Beforeyouleavehomeforadinner,haveasmall,low-fatsnack.Thismayhelptokeepyou35．gettingtooexcitedbeforedeliciousfoods.Beginwithclearsoupandfruitor36．.Alargeglassofwaterbeforeyoueatmayhelpyoufeelfull.Useasmallplate;alargeplatewillencourageyoutohave37．thanenough.

Betternothavehigh-fatfoods.Dishesthat38．oilyorcreamyhavemuchfatin39．.Chooseleanmeat（瘦肉）.Fillyourplatewithsaladandgreenvegetables.

Ifyouhaveasweettooth,trymints（薄荷）andfruits.Theydon'thavefatlikecreamandchocolate.

Don'tletexercisetakeabreakduringtheholidays.40．20-minutewalkafteramealcanhelpburnoffexcess（过多的）calories.

六、语法填空

For72years,LisaGumpelkeptasecret."Foralongtime,Idecidednottotellanyoneaboutit,"saidGumpel,85yearsold,whofinallysettled（定居）inMinnesota41．thewarandnowlivesintheTwinCities.

Shetoldpeoplethatsheandhertwosisterswereamongthe669Jewishchildren42．（save）byakindmantorunawayfromtheNaziconcentrationCamp43．1939.Theirrescuer（营救者）wasaBritishbusinessmannamedNicholasWinton,whoalsokeptthestoryto44．（he）untilhiswifefoundalistofthe45．（children）names.

Gumpelwasverysurprisedin1988whenthetruthaboutWinton'sone-manrescueoperationfinallycameout."46．（someone）knewthatheactuallydidallbyhimself,"shesaid."He47．（work）sohard