广东省天河区届高考英语二轮复习 语法精讲精炼 阅读理解17.docx

广东省天河区届高考英语二轮复习 语法精讲精炼 阅读理解17.docx

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广东省天河区届高考英语二轮复习语法精讲精炼阅读理解17

阅读理解精讲精炼17

87.

Wilderness

“Inwilderness（荒野）isthepreservationoftheworld.”Thisisafamoussayingfromawriterregardedasoneofthefathersofenvironmentalism.Thefrequencywithwhichitisborrowedmirrorsaheateddebateonenvironmentalprotection:

whethertoplacewildernessattheheartofwhatistobepreserved.

AsJohnSauvenofGreenpeaceUKpointsout,thereisastrongappealinimagesofthewild,theuntouched;morethananythingelse,theyspeakofthenaturethatmanypeoplevaluemostdearly.Theurgetoleavethesubjectofsuchimagesuntouchedisstrong,andthedangerexploitation（开发）bringstosuchlandscapes（景观）isreal.Someofthesewildernessesalsoperformfunctionsthathumansneed—therainforests,forexample,storecarboninvastquantities.ToMr.Sauven,these“ecosystemservices”faroutweighthegainsfromexploitation.

LeeLane,avisitingfellowattheHudsonInstitute,takestheopposingview.Heacknowledgesthatwildernessesdoprovideusefulservices,suchaswaterconservation.Butthatisnot,heargues,areasontoavoidallhumanpresence,orindeedcommercialandindustrialexploitation.ThereareevermorepeopleontheEarth,andtheyreasonablyandrightfullywanttohavebetterlives,ratherthanmerelystruggleforsurvival.Whilethewaysofusingresourceshaveimproved,thereisstillagrowingneedforrawmaterials,andsomewildernessescontaintheminabundance.Iftheycanbetappedwithoutreducingtheservicesthosewildernessesprovide,theargumentgoes,thereisnofurtherreasonnottodoso.Beinguntouchedisnot,initself,acharacteristicworthvaluingaboveallothers.

Ilookforwardtoseeingtheseviewstakenfurther,andtotheirbeingchallengedbytheotherparticipants.Onechallengethatsuggestsitselftomeisthatbothcasesneedtotakeonthequestionofspiritualvaluealittlemoredirectly.Andthereisapracticalquestionastowhetherwildernessescanbeexploitedwithoutharm.

Thisisatopicthatcallsfornotonlyfreeexpressionoffeelings,butalsotheguidanceofreason.Whatpositionwildernessshouldenjoyinthepreservationoftheworldobviouslydeservesmuchmoreseriousthinking.

67．JohnSauvenholdsthat________.

A．manypeoplevaluenaturetoomuch

B．exploitationofwildernessesisharmful

C．wildernessesprovidehumanswithnecessities

D．theurgetodeveloptheecosystemservicesisstrong

68．WhatisthemainideaofPara.3?

A．Theexploitationisnecessaryforthepoorpeople.

B．Wildernessescannotguaranteebetteruseofrawmaterials.

C．Usefulservicesofwildernessesarenotthereasonfornoexploitation.

D．Allthecharacteristicsconcerningtheexploitationshouldbetreatedequally.

69．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthisdebate?

A．Objective.B．Disapproving.

C．Sceptical.D．Optimistic.

70．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?

CP：

CentralPoint　P：

Point　Sp：

Subpoint（次要点）

C：

Conclusion

【要点综述】本文是一篇关于荒野保护的文章。

作者从两个方面论述了人们的观点，并对于这一论题提出了自己的看法。

67.B　细节理解题。

作者在第二段中主要论述不应该开发荒野的观点，并通过JohnSauven的视角“andthedangerexploitation（开发）bringstosuchlandscapes（景观）isreal.”予以说明。

所以正确答案应为B。

68.C　细节理解题。

作者在第三段主要论述可以开发荒野的观点，并通过LeeLane的视角“Butthatisnot,heargues,areasontoavoidallhumanpresence,orindeedcommercialandindustrialexploitation.”说明荒野可以开发。

所以选C。

69.A　推理判断题。

作者从正反两方面对荒野开发进行了论述，谨慎地发表了看法，所以态度比较客观，故选A。

objective客观的；disapproving反对的；sceptical怀疑的；optimistic乐观的。

70.D　文章结构题。

本文作者首先提出中心论点，然后从正反两个方面进行了论述，然后回到自己的观点，最后对自己的观点做了进一步的阐释。

因此D为最佳答案。

88.

In1986，whenCarloPetrinifirstcoinedtheterm“SlowFood，”heorganizedlocallyinhisnativeItalytopreservethefoodandwinecultureandprotestfastfood.

Today,slowfoodhasspreadto132countrieswithover85,000members,addressingworldwideissueslikefarmerequityandenvironmental_stewardship—theactionspeopletaketorespecttherightsofalllivingthingsandallenvironments,tocontributetohealthyandlivablecommunities.

CharacterizedbySlowFoodInternationalas“good,clean,andfairfood，”slowfoodmustenrichtheeaters'life，havenonegativeimpactonhumanorenvironmentalhealth，andcompensatefairlyforfoodproducers'work.

TheaverageAmericanmealtravelsabout1,500milestoitsfinaldestination,withproducingoffoodtravelingbyplanefromoverseasandotheritemsshippedacrossthecountry.

However，costforfoodtravelandheavyprocessingarenottheonlyproblemsinthefoodindustrythattheenvironmentfaces.Industrialagriculturealsohasunsustainablepracticeslikeinefficientwateruseanddecreasedbiodiversity.Ourideasinfeedingourselvesareexceptional,butatvariouspointsourtechnologiescomeintoconflictwithnature'swaysofdoingthings.Agreatmanyofthehealthandenvironmentalproblemscreatedbyourfoodsystemowetoourattemptstooversimplifynaturescomplexities,atboththegrowingandtheeatingendsofourfoodchain.

“Slowing”food,bypurchasinglocallyandsustainably,allowsconsumerstoreducetheimpactof“foodmiles”anddevelopacloserrelationshipwiththeirfoodproducers.“Weneedtochangeourfoodsystem，”saidDavidPrior,organizerofSlowFoodNationEatIn.“Ourcurrentfoodsystemissickandweneedtosupportfarmersandagriculturetoensurethateveryonehastherighttonutritiousfood.”

36．Themainideaofthepassagecanbesummarizedas________.

A．whyslowfoodissoimportant

B．thefoodandwinecultureisrichinItaly

C．whatyou'reeatingalwaystravelsalongway

D．slowfoodmakesthecurrentfoodsystemsick

37．Accordingtothesecondparagraph,“environmentalstewardship”refersto________.

A．measuresofenvironmentalprotections

B．waystoestablishhealthyandlivablecommunities

C．people'sadmirationforallthecreaturesontheearth

D．actionstoprotecttherightsofalllivingthingsandenvironment

38．Slowfood'scharacteristicdoesn'tliein________.

A．improvingthequalityofeaters'life

B．providingafairpayforfoodworkers

C．beingfriendlytohumanandenvironmentalhealth

D．developingalooserelationshipwithfoodproducers

39．WhatisDavidPrior'sattitudetowardscurrentfoodsystem?

A．Suspicious.B．Unsatisfied.

C．Indifferent.D．Supportive.

【要点综述】本文的作者告诉我们，如果想吃得更健康、更营养，那就提倡“慢食物”吧！

36．A　主旨大意题。

本文主要探讨“慢食物”的重要性，以及“慢食物”给人们带来的好处，故答案选A项。

37．D　细节理解题。

从第二段中的“environmentalstewardship—theactionspeopletaketorespecttherightsofalllivingthingsandallenvironments”可知，环境管理（environmentalstewardship）的内容就是“破折号”后的解释，即“人们尊重所有生物和环境的权利的行动”，故D项正确。

38．D　细节理解题。

从第三段可知，“慢食物运动”的特色就在于改善饮食者的饮食质量；不对人类健康和环境卫生产生副作用；给食物供应商以合理的报酬。

D项则没有提到，故答案选D项。

39．B　推理判断题。

从最后一段DavidPrior所说的话可知，他认为当前的食物系统很糟糕，需要改进，所以他的态度应该是不满意的（unsatisfied）。

A项表示“怀疑的”；C项表示“漠不关心的”；D项表示“支持的”，都不符合语境。

89.

“Childrenshouldnotbeleftunsupervised（无人监督的）toplaywithadog.”sayexpertsinthisweek'sBritishMedicalJournal.Theiradviceispartofareviewaimedatdoctorswhodealwithdogbites.

“Dogbitesandmaulingsareaworldwideproblem,particularlyinchildren.”writeMarinaMorganandJohnPalmer.Everyyear250,000peoplewhohavebeenbittenbydogsattendminorinjuriesandemergencyunitsintheUnitedKingdom,andhalfofallchildrenarereportedlybittenbydogsatsometime,boysmorethangirls.

Accuratedeathfiguresaredifficulttoobtain,butinthepastfiveyears,twotothreecasesayearhavemadenewsheadlines.

Basedonthelatestmedicalevidence,theyadvisedoctorshowtoexamineandtreatapatientpresentingwithadogbite.Theydiscusstheriskofinfectionandwhentorefertospecialistcare.Fortravelersbittenabroad,theysuggestassessingtheriskofrabies（狂犬病）．

Intermsofprevention,theysuggestthatchildrenshouldbetaughttotreatdogswithrespect,avoiddirecteyecontact,andnotteasethem.Theyshouldbetaughtnottoapproachanunfamiliardog;playwithanydogunlessunderclosesupervision;runorscreaminthepresenceofadog;petadogwithoutfirstlettingitsniffyou;ordisturbadogthatiseating,sleeping,orcaringforpuppies.

“Dogownersalsoneedtochangetheirbehavior”，saysRachelBesser,achildren'sdoctorandlifetimedogowner,inanarticle.

“Itisclearthatnotalldogownersappreciatethatchildrenshouldnotbeleftunsupervisedwithadog”，shesays.Justassomeparentsareobligedtotakeparentingclasses,shewouldliketoseecompulsiveclassesforexpectantdogownerstoteachthemabouttheresponsibilitiesofdogownership.Educationalprogramsarealsoneededtoteachchildrenaboutsomeprecautionarybehaviorsarounddogs.

Finally,shewouldliketoseevetsadvisingdogownersaboutbiteprevention,anddoctorspromotingbitepreventionwhentreatingpatientswhohavebeenbittenbydogs.

16．Dogbitingstudiedbytheexpertsisaproblem________.

A．thatdoctorsdealingwithdogbitesshouldpayattentionto

B．happeningonlytoafewchildrenoftheworld

C．onlyboysmaymeetwith

D．aboutwhichexpertsgetaccuratestatisticsfromthenewsheadlines

17．Theunderlinedword“they”inparagraph4refersto“________”．

A．doctorsB．parents

C．expertsD．dogowners

18．Toavoiddogbites,achildshould________.

A．treatdogswithrespectanddirecteyecontact

B．approachanunfamiliardog

C．runorscreaminthepresenceofadog

D．leaveadogfeedingitself

19．WhatareRachelBesser'swordsmainlyabout?

A．Allthedogownerswouldlikechildrentobeleftunsupervisedwithadog.

B．Allthedogownershaveacorrectbehaviortowarddogs.

C．Notalldogownersappreciatethatchildrenshouldbeleftwithdogsundersupervision.

D．Notalldogownersshouldattendclassesabouttheresponsibilitiesofdogownership.

20．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．Dogs,DangerousToChildren

B．ChildrenShouldKnowBehaviors