专题10 任务型阅读解析版.docx
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专题10任务型阅读解析版
专题10任务型阅读(解析版)
1、青岛
2、青岛第六十三中学
3、济南市中区
四、烟台一
五、烟台二
六、泰安
七、泰安市新泰市西部
八、泰安市新泰市中部
九、东营一
十、东营二
十一、济宁梁山中学招生模拟
1、青岛
Thereoncelivedarichbusinessman.Hehadalazyson.Thebusinessmanwantedhissontorealizethevalueoflabor.
Oneday,hetoldhisson,“Today,Iwantyoutoearnsomething.Ifyoufail,youwon’thaveyourmealtonight.”
Theboydidn’twanttofindajob,soheaskedhismotherforhelp.Shegavehimagoldcoin.Intheeveningwhenthefatheraskedhissonwhathehadearned,thesonshowedhimthegoldcoin.Thefatherthenaskedhimtothrowitintoawell(井).Thesondidashewastold.
Thefatherguessedthatthegoldcoinwasfromtheboy’smother.Thenextday,hesenthiswifetoherparents’homeandaskedhissontoearnsomething.Sincenoonehelpedhim,thesonhadtogotothemarkettolookforajob.Ashopkeepertoldhimthathewouldpayhimacoinifhecarriedheavytoolsforhim.Thesonaccepted.Ashereturnedhomeandgavethecointohisfather,hewasaskedtothrowitintothewellagain.Thesoncried.“Dad.Mybodyisaching.I’mtired.Howareyouaskingmetothrowmyhard-earnedcoinintoawell?
”
Thebusinessmansmiled.Hetoldhissonthatonefeelspainonlywhenthefruitsoflaborarewasted.Thesonrealizedthevalueofhardwork.Hepromisednottobelazyanymore.
回答问题:
51.Whohelpedtheboywhenhewasaskedtoearnsomethingforthefirsttime?
_________________________________________________
52.Howdidheearnthecointhenextday?
By______________________________________________
53.写出划线单词的汉语意思。
(1)earn____________
(2)aching______________
54.根据短文内容填空,每空限填一词。
Thefatheraskedhimtothrowthecoininawell_______.Thefirsttime,hedidasthefathersaid.Butthesecondtimehefelt________.He_______tothrowitintothewell.
55.将划线句子Onefeelspainonlywhenthefruitsoflaborarewasted.译为汉语。
___________________________________________________
【答案】
51.Hismother.
52.carryingheavytools(forashopkeeperinthemarket).
53.挣,赚疼
54.twicesad/unhappy/angryrefused
55.人只有在劳动成果被浪费的时候才会觉得心疼。
【解析】
51.根据文中“Theboydidn’twanttofindajob,soheaskedhismotherforhelp.”可知这个男孩向他的妈妈求助。
故填Hismother。
52.根据文中“Ashopkeepertoldhimthathewouldpayhimacoinifhecarriedheavytoolsforhim.”可知男孩可以通过帮店主搬运重工具,店主会付给他一枚硬币。
故填carryingheavytools(forashopkeeperinthemarket)。
53.根据文中“Theboydidn’twanttofindajob,soheaskedhismotherforhelp.Shegavehimagoldcoin.”可知earn意为赚,挣。
根据文中“Ashopkeepertoldhimthathewouldpayhimacoinifhecarriedheavytoolsforhim……I’mtired.”可知小男孩因搬运重工具,很疲惫。
所以aching意为“痛”。
故第一空填赚,挣,第二空填痛。
54.根据文中提示词“Thefirsttime”“thesecondtime”,可知小男孩向井中投了两次硬币。
故填twice。
根据文中“Thesoncried.I’mtired.Howareyouaskingmetothrowmyhard-earnedcoinintoawell?
”可知小男孩哭者责备父亲怎么要求我把我辛苦挣来地钱扔到水井里。
可知小男孩的此时伤心,不开心,还有点生气,小男孩不想把自己辛苦挣来的钱扔进水井里。
所以是拒绝的。
故填sad/unhappy/angry;refused。
55.“feelspain”意为,感到痛苦,“when”在…时候,“thefruitsoflabor”劳动成果,“wasted”浪费,故翻译为人只有在劳动成果被浪费的时候才会觉得心疼。
When4-year-oldBritishPrinceGeorgestartedhisfirstdayofschoolinSeptember,2017,Chineselanguagewasinhiscourse.
Andhewasn’talone.AccordingtoareportpublishedbytheBritishCouncilinSeptember,about51percentofUKparentswanttheirchildrentolearnChinese,asit’sbelievedtobeoneofthemostusefullanguagestoknow.
Infact,thepopularityofChinesedrovetheUKgovernmenttolaunchtheMandarinExcellencePrograminSeptemberlastyear.Itsaimistomakeatleast5,000BritishstatesecondaryschoolstudentsspeakChineseverywellby2020.
ThelanguagehasbecomethesecondmostspokenforeignlanguageintheUS,afteronlySpanish(西班牙),accordingtoasurveyby24/7WallSt,aUSfinancialnewswebsite.
ManyUSfamouspersonssuchasFacebookfounderMarkZuckerbergandMaliaObama,USPresidentBarackObama’sdaughter,studyChineseasasecondlanguage.
Sofar,67countrieshaveincludedChineseintheirnationalcourse,sowhyaresomanycountriesinterestedinlearningChinese?
OnereasoncouldbethatasChinacontinuestodevelopquickly,Chineseisincreasinglybecomingausefultoolforpeople’spersonalandprofessionalgrowth.“IthinkeveryonebelievesthatChinawillbethenextgreatsuperpower…evenifit’snotasuperpowerlikeAmerica.It’sstillsignificant,”saidAislingMcCaffreyfromCanada,whostudiedattheRenminUniversityofChina.“LearningChineseisthebestwaytomakesurethatyoucanbepartofthatgrowth.”
ThisopinionwassharedbyBritishPrimeMinisterDavidCameron,whoencouragedBritishstudentstolearnChineseto“sealtomorrow’sbusinessdeals”in2013.
56.WhydoUKparentswantthechildrentolearnChinese?
Because__________________________________________
57.根据短文内容填空:
ThemostspokenforeignlanguageintheUSis____________.
58.选出文中提到的把汉语作为第二语言学习的美国名人,将字母序号填写在答题纸上。
(多选)
______________