专题10 任务型阅读解析版.docx

1、专题10 任务型阅读解析版专题10 任务型阅读（解析版）1、青岛2、青岛第六十三中学3、济南市中区四、烟台一五、烟台二六、泰安七、泰安市新泰市西部八、泰安市新泰市中部九、东营一十、东营二十一、济宁梁山中学招生模拟1、青岛 There once lived a rich businessman. He had a lazy son. The businessman wanted his son to realize the value of labor.One day, he told his son, “Today, I want you to earn something. If you f

2、ail, you wont have your meal tonight.”The boy didnt want to find a job, so he asked his mother for help. She gave him a gold coin. In the evening when the father asked his son what he had earned, the son showed him the gold coin. The father then asked him to throw it into a well (井). The son did as

3、he was told.The father guessed that the gold coin was from the boys mother. The next day, he sent his wife to her parents home and asked his son to earn something. Since no one helped him, the son had to go to the market to look for a job. A shopkeeper told him that he would pay him a coin if he car

4、ried heavy tools for him. The son accepted. As he returned home and gave the coin to his father, he was asked to throw it into the well again. The son cried. “Dad. My body is aching. Im tired. How are you asking me to throw my hard-earned coin into a well?”The businessman smiled. He told his son tha

5、t one feels pain only when the fruits of labor are wasted. The son realized the value of hard work. He promised not to be lazy any more.回答问题：51Who helped the boy when he was asked to earn something for the first time? _52How did he earn the coin the next day? By _53写出划线单词的汉语意思。 (1) earn _(2) aching

6、_54根据短文内容填空，每空限填一词。The father asked him to throw the coin in a well _. The first time, he did as the father said. But the second time he felt _. He _ to throw it into the well.55将划线句子One feels pain only when the fruits of labor are wasted.译为汉语。_【答案】51His mother.52carrying heavy tools (for a shopkeep

7、er in the market).53 挣，赚 疼 54 twice sad/unhappy/angry refused 55人只有在劳动成果被浪费的时候才会觉得心疼。【解析】51根据文中“The boy didnt want to find a job, so he asked his mother for help.”可知这个男孩向他的妈妈求助。故填His mother。52根据文中“A shopkeeper told him that he would pay him a coin if he carried heavy tools for him.”可知男孩可以通过帮店主搬运重工具，

8、店主会付给他一枚硬币。故填carrying heavy tools (for a shopkeeper in the market)。53根据文中“The boy didnt want to find a job, so he asked his mother for help. She gave him a gold coin.”可知earn意为赚，挣。根据文中“A shopkeeper told him that he would pay him a coin if he carried heavy tools for himIm tired.”可知小男孩因搬运重工具，很疲惫。所以achi

9、ng意为“痛”。故第一空填赚，挣，第二空填痛。54根据文中提示词“The first time”“the second time”，可知小男孩向井中投了两次硬币。故填twice。根据文中“The son cried. Im tired. How are you asking me to throw my hard-earned coin into a well?”可知小男孩哭者责备父亲怎么要求我把我辛苦挣来地钱扔到水井里。可知小男孩的此时伤心，不开心，还有点生气，小男孩不想把自己辛苦挣来的钱扔进水井里。所以是拒绝的。故填sad/unhappy/angry；refused。55“feels pa

10、in”意为，感到痛苦，“when”在时候，“the fruits of labor”劳动成果，“wasted”浪费，故翻译为人只有在劳动成果被浪费的时候才会觉得心疼。 When 4-year-old British Prince George started his first day of school in September, 2017, Chinese language was in his course.And he wasnt alone. According to a report published by the British Council in September, ab

11、out 51 percent of UK parents want their children to learn Chinese, as its believed to be one of the most useful languages to know. In fact, the popularity of Chinese drove the UK government to launch the Mandarin Excellence Program in September last year. Its aim is to make at least 5,000 British st

12、ate secondary school students speak Chinese very well by 2020.The language has become the second most spoken foreign language in the US, after only Spanish (西班牙), according to a survey by 24/7 Wall St, a US financial news website.Many US famous persons such as Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg and Ma

13、lia Obama, US President Barack Obamas daughter, study Chinese as a second language.So far, 67 countries have included Chinese in their national course, so why are so many countries interested in learning Chinese?One reason could be that as China continues to develop quickly, Chinese is increasingly

14、becoming a useful tool for peoples personal and professional growth. “I think everyone believes that China will be the next great superpowereven if its not a superpower like America. Its still significant,” said Aisling McCaffrey from Canada, who studied at the Renmin University of China. “Learning

15、Chinese is the best way to make sure that you can be part of that growth.” This opinion was shared by British Prime Minister David Cameron, who encouraged British students to learn Chinese to “seal tomorrows business deals” in 2013.56Why do UK parents want the children to learn Chinese? Because _57根据短文内容填空：The most spoken foreign language in the US is _.58选出文中提到的把汉语作为第二语言学习的美国名人, 将字母序号填写在答题纸上。（多选）_