人教版英语必修一Unit1Friendship练习+问题详解.docx
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人教版英语必修一Unit1Friendship练习+问题详解
Unit1Friendship
PeriodOne
一、词汇知识
1.____________(adj.)心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的→________(vt.)使不安;使心烦
2.____________(vt.)不理睬;忽视→_______(n.)无知;不懂→_______(adj.)无知的;不知道的
3.____________(v.)(使)平静;(使)镇定→________(adj.)平静的;镇静的;沉着的
4.____________(vt.)(使)担忧;涉及;关系到→________(adj.)担心的;忧虑的
5.____________(adj.)德国的→_________(n.)德国→_________(n.)德国人(复数形式)
6.____________(adv..)在户外;在野外→_________(反义词)在屋内
7.____________(adj.)整个的;完全的;全部的→
____________(adv..)完全地;全然地;整个地
8.____________(n.)黄昏;傍晚
9.____________(n.)能力;力量;权力→_________(adj.)强大地
10.___________(adj.)积满灰尘的→_________(n.)灰尘,尘土
【词汇答案】1.upset;upset 2.ignore;ignorance;ignorant 3.calm;calm 4.concern;concerned 5.German;Germany;Germans6.outdoors;indoors 7.entire;entirely 8.dusk 9.power;powerful 10.dusty;dust
二、重点短语
1.add________ 合计
2.calm(...)________使)平静下来;(使)镇定下来
3.havegot________不得不;必须
4.beconcerned________关心;挂念
5.________thedog遛狗
6.go________经历;经受
7.set________记下;放下;登记
8.a________of一连串的;一系列;一套
9.________purpose故意
10.________orderto为了……
11.________dusk在黄昏时刻
12.face________face面对面地
13.________longer/not...anylonger不再……
【短语答案】1.up 2.down 3.to 4.about 5.walk 6.through7.down 8.series 9.on 10.in 11.at 12.to 13.no
三、用适当的介、副词填空
1.Doyouwantafriendwhomyoucouldtelleverything________,________yourdeepestfeelingsandthoughts?
2.Areyouafraidthatyourfriendwouldlaugh________you?
3.Annelived________Amsterdam________theNetherlands________WorldWarⅡ.
4.Sheandherfamilyhid________fornearlytwenty-fivemonths.
5.Idon’twanttoset________aseries________factsinadiaryasmostpeopledo.
6.Iwonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazy________everythingtodo________nature.
7.Oneeveningwhenitwassowarm,Istayedawake________purposeuntilhalfpasteleveninordertohaveagoodlookatthemoon________myself.
8.Thedark,rainyevening,thewind,thethunderingcloudsheldmeentirely________theirpower.
9.Iamonlyabletolookatnature________dirtycurtainshanging________verydustywindows.
10.It’snopleasurelooking________theseanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced.
【介副词答案】1.to;like 2.at 3.in;in;during 4.away 5.down;of6.about;with 7.on;by 8.in 9.through;before10.through
四、用addup,addto或addupto的正确形式填空
1.Five________sevenmakestwelve.
2.Thepupilistooyoungto________thesefigures.
3.Theamountofmoneyhegetsfromthefactoryamonth________nomorethan500yuan.
【addup答案】1.addedto 2.addup 3.addsupto
五、用upset的适当形式填空
1.Thefoodmystomach.
2.Shefeltratheronhearingthenews.
3.Isitanmessage?
4.Don’tbe.ItwillbeOK.
【答案】1.upset2.upset3.upsetting4.upset
六、用ignore/neglect/overlook的适当形式填空
1.Wecouldnotaffordtosuchaseriousoffence.
2.Heutterlymywarningsandmetwithanaccident.
3.Don’ttopayhimavisitnowandthen.
【答案】1.overlook2.ignored3.neglect
七、用concern的适当形式填空
1.Thereisanarticlethattheriseoftheprices.
2.Thechildrenareratherabouttheirmother’shealth.
3.Officialsshouldthemselvespublicaffairs.
【答案】1.concerns2.concerned3.concern;with
We’dbettertrytowiththeexperiment,Ithink.Nowlet’swithit.
A.gothrough;goonB.goon;goover
C.goover;gothroughD.goon;gothrough
【答案】A
【解析】gothroughwithsth.意思是“做完,完成”;goonwith意思是“继续”。
Ifapersonhastakentoomuchmedicinebymistake,youshouldmaketheperson.
A.goupB.riseupC.throwupD.setup
【答案】C
【解析】throwup的意思是“呕吐;吐出”。
用purpose的适当形式或短语填空(原创)
1.Hedidn’tdoit.
2.Whatwasyour?
【答案】1.onpurpose2.purpose
判断下列句子的正(T)误(F),并改正其中的错误。
1.Westartedearlyinordertonotmissmeetingthefilmstar.
2.ItookoutallthemoneyIhadwithmeinordertoIcouldhelpher.
【答案】1.F2.F
【解析】1.inordertonot改为inordernotto
2.inorderto改为inorderthat或去掉Icould
2.ItookoutallthemoneyIhadwithmeinordertoIcouldhelpher.
用inorderto,soasto,inorderthat或sothat填空
1.________________________keepfit,herunseverymorning.
2.Thespeakerraisedhisvoice________________________________beheardbyall.
3.You’dbettercheckcarefully________________________________________anymistakeswillbecaught.
4.________________________improvehisEnglish,hedoesmoreandmorereadingandwritingnow.
【答案】1.Inorderto 2.inorderto/soasto 3.sothat/inorderthat 4.Inorderto
calm用calm,quiet,still或silent填空
1.Afterthestormtheseabecame________again.
2.Keep________.Thephotographerisready.
3.Theroadsareusually________intheafternoon.
4.Don'tremain________onbadbehaviors.
5.Whenfacingdanger,oneshouldkeep________;whentakenphotos,oneshouldkeep________;whensomeoneelseisasleep,oneshouldkeep________;inclass,oneshouldn'tkeep________abouttheteacher'squestions.
【答案】1.calm 2.still 3.quiet 4.silent 5.calm;still;quiet;silent
【解析】calm修饰天气、海洋时,表示一种无风无浪的“平静”;修饰人时,表示镇静、平和的心情。
quiet指周围环境很静,没有声音,不吵闹或心里没有烦恼、焦虑。
silent指“寂静、无声或声音很小”,或指人“沉默不语、不说话”。
still含义是“静止的;不动的”,侧重于完全无声响或完全不动。
PeriodTwo
词汇知识:
1.____________(n.)十几岁的青少年
2.____________(adj.)感激的;表示谢意的
3.____________(n.)提示;技巧;尖;尖端;小费;(vt.)倾斜;翻倒
4.____________(vt.)交换
5.____________(n.)项目;条款
6.____________(adv.)确实如此;正是;确切地→____________(adj.)
7.____________(vi.)不同意→____________(n.)→____________(反义词)
8.____________(n.&vt.)不喜欢;厌恶→____________(反义词)
【答案】1.teenager 2.grateful 3.tip 4.swap 5.item 6.exactly;exact 7.disagree;disagreement;agree 8.dislike;like
重点短语:
1.get____________with与……相处;进展
2.Fall________love相爱;爱上
3.Disagree____________sb.不同意某人的看法
4.begrateful____________sb.感激某人
5.join__________参加;加入
6.havetrouble________sth/indoingsth做某事有困难
【答 案】1.teenager 2.grateful 3.tip 4.swap 5.item 6.exactly;exact 7.disagree;disagreement;agree 8.dislike;like
品句填词
1.AtfirstI’d__________withhissuggestion,butlaterIchangedmymindandagreed.
2.I’mreallyg__________foreverythingyou’vedoneforme.
3.BelindaknowsJapanreallywell.Perhapsshecouldgiveusafewt__________.
4.Ithink__________(十几岁的青少年)havesimilartastesindress.
5.Totellthetruth,that’s__________(确切地)whatIwanted.
【答 案】1.disagreed2.grateful3.tips4.teenagers5.exactly
语境填词
1.________(准确地,确切地)speaking,hegothereateightfourteenthismorning.
2.Iwanttositwhereyouaresitting.Shallwe__________(交换)?
3.I________(不喜欢)beingawayfrommyfamily.
4.CanIpayforeach________(项目)separately?
5.Iwouldbe________(感激的)ifyouwouldliketohelpme.
6.Hesaiditwouldrain,butI________(不同意)withhim.
7.________(十几岁的青少年)areinterestedincomputergamesandspendmuchtimeplayingthem
【答 案】1.Exactly 2.swap 3.dislike 4.item 5.grateful 6.disagreed 7.Teenagers
1.用join,joinin,takepartin或attend的适当形式填空
(1)Didyou________thelecturegivenbyProfessorSmith?
(2)He________thearmyafterhefinishedmiddleschool.
(3)I’msureyou’lljoinme________takingtoday’sspeaker.
(4)Sheissureto________thewedding.
(5)Thefamousoldman________________thestudents’movementswhenhewasyoung.
(6)Thechildren________________theEnglishEveningandhadagoodtime.
【答 案】
(1)attend
(2)joined (3)in (4)attend (5)tookpartin (6)joinedin
【解 析】join指加入某一组织、党派、社会团体、军队等并成为其中一员。
joinin表示“参加(某项活动)”,多指参加正在进行的活动,如竞赛、娱乐、谈话、讨论、聚会、游戏等。
joinsb.(in)doingsth.结构中,表示“加入某人一起干某事”。
takepartin只指参加活动,尤其指参加会议或群众性活动等,着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。
attend通常用于参加会议、婚礼、典礼,听课、听报告、听讲座等。
一般指成为观众或听众。
2.用fallinlove或beinlove的适当形式填空
(1)Theyoungmanandtheprettygirl____________________witheachotheratfirstsight,andtheyhave____________________forfiveyearseversince.
(2)They________________________lastyear.
【答 案】
(1)fellinlove;beeninlove
(2)fellinlove
【解 析】
fallinlove侧重“喜欢或爱上”的动作,通常和某一时间点连用。
beinlove侧重“喜欢或爱上”的状态,可以持续一段时间。
—Howareyoumanagingtodoyourworkwithoutanassistant?
—Well,I________somehow.
A.getalongB.comeonC.watchoutD.setoff
【答 案】A
【解 析】getalong进展,应付;comeon来吧,加油;watchout当心;setof出发,引起。
根据题意可知选A项。
MrSmithisapleasantpersonwhoiseasy______.
A.togetalongwithB.togetalong
C.tobegottenalongD.gettingalongwith
【答 案】A
【解 析】在beeasytodo结构中,todo用主动形式表被动含义,此处with不能省略。
结合语境,思考下列各句中划线短语的意义。
解释划线词语
1.Hewasdisappointedatnotgettingthejob,buthe'llgetoverit.( )
2.Thereweresomanypeopletohavethetest,butonlyfewofthemgotthrough.( )
3.Lastnight,Itriedhardtophoneherbutcouldn'tgetthrough.( )
4.TheyusuallygettogetheronceayearatChristmastime,whenyoucanfindallofthem.( )
⑤Thievesbrokeintothebankandgotawaywithalotofmoney.( )
【答 案】
1.克服,摆脱 2.通过 3.打通电话 4.聚会⑤逃离
选词填空(join/joinin/takepartin/attend)
1.He________theLaborPartywhenthepartywontheelection.
2.Alotofpeople________herweddingonOct.10.
3.Inearlydaysonlymenwereallowedto________theOlympicGames.
4.Whynot________ourconversationtohaveadiscussion?
⑤Helaughedloudly,andafterafewseconds,manypeopleatthemeeting________.
【答 案】1.joined 2.attended 3.takepartin 4.joinedin⑤joinedin
【知识点】joinin加入,参加
Theyhave______eachotherforthreeyears.
A.beeninlovewithB.falleninlovewith
C.beeninlovetoD.falleninloveto
【答 案】
【解 析】句意:
他们相爱已经三年了。
beinlovewith意为“与……相爱”,表示状态,是延续性动词短语,可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。
fallinlovewithsb.意为“爱上某人”。
表示动作,为瞬间性动词短语,在肯定句中不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。
Marysaidthey________witheachotherforsixyearsbeforetheygotmarried.
A.falleninloveB.hadfalleninlove
C.hadbeeninloveD.hasbeeninlove
【答 案】C
【解 析】句意:
玛丽说在结婚之前他们已经相爱六年了。
根据said可知此处应用相应的过去时态。
beinlovewith意为“与……相爱”,表示状态,故选C。
用join/joinin/takepartin/attend的适当形式填空(原创)
1.Idecidedto theclubtohavedancetrai