学年高中英语Unit1Friendship单元质量检测.docx
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学年高中英语Unit1Friendship单元质量检测
Unit1Friendship
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Howmuchshouldthemanpayforeachpillow?
C
A.$8. B.$4. C.$3.50.
2.Whatrowarethespeakersin?
C
A.Row11.B.Row13. C.Row23.
3.WhatsizeTshirtdoesthewomanwanttobuy?
B
A.38.B.40. C.42.
4.WhenwillthemanprobablyseeDrJones?
B
A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday. C.OnFriday.
5.Whenisthemancheckingin?
A
A.OnTuesday.B.OnThursday. C.OnFriday.
第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.WhatdoesHarrisprobablywanttodowithOlivia?
A
A.Watchamovie.B.Havelunch. C.Gotoheroffice.
7.WhenwillHarrisandOliviameet?
B
A.At6:
50.B.At7:
10. C.At10:
00.
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8.Whichrowwillthemansitinthetheater?
C
A.InRow12.B.InRow13. C.InRow15.
9.Howmuchwillthewomanreturntothemanatlast?
C
A.40yuan.B.50yuan. C.60yuan.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whenwillthemanreturn?
B
A.On12thJune.B.On17thJune. C.On5thJuly.
11.Wherewillthemanchangeflights?
C
A.InVienna.B.InLondon. C.InFrankfurt.
12.Howmuchwillthemanpay?
A
A.£17.B.£39. C.£70.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whatdoweknowabouttherivernow?
B
A.It'salittledirty.B.It'sveryclean.C.Fewpeoplefishinit.
14.WhatisspecialaboutMrTurner?
A
A.Hethoughtofagoodwaytocleanuptheriver.
B.Hepaysnoattentiontopeople'slives.
C.Helikesfishingintheriver.
15.Whendidthetrucksbegintocollecttherubbishalongtheriver?
C
A.Aboutamonthago.B.Aboutayearago.C.Abouttwoyearsago.
16.Howmanytrucksareusedtocollectrubbish?
A
A.2.B.3. C.4.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Wherearethepassengers?
C
A.Onabus.B.Onaplane. C.Onatrain.
18.Whatistheweatherlike?
A
A.It'srainingheavily.B.There'sasnowstorm.C.There'saheavyfog.
19.Whattimeisitnow?
B
A.Itis5:
00am.B.Itis5:
00pm.C.Itis6:
00pm.
20.Whichofthefollowingisforbidden?
A
A.Throwingrubbisheverywhere.
B.Talkingloudly.
C.Drinkingwine.
听力原文
Text1
M:
Howmucharethesepillows,please?
W:
$4.00eachor$7.00forapair.
M:
I'lltakeapairofthiskind.
Text2
W:
Theloudspeakersaysthefirstclasspassengersinrow11through20canboardnow.That'sus.We'reinrow13.
M:
No.Thisisgate13.Here'sourrownumber,23.
Text3
W:
DoyouhaveanotheroneofthesepinkTshirts?
Thisisasize42.Ineedasmallerone.
M:
Here'sa40.Thesize38willbetoosmallforyou.
W:
OK.Thanks.I'lltakeit.
Text4
M:
Hi,MrsWells,couldyouchangemyappointmentwithDrJonestoFriday?
IhaveanimportantmeetingonWednesday.
W:
HeisfullybookedonFriday.WhataboutThursday?
M:
OK.I'llbefreeafterlunchat2:
00pm.
Text5
W:
Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?
M:
Yes.I'dlikeadoubleroom.
W:
Howmanynightsdoyouplantostaywithus?
M:
Three.IwillbecheckingoutonFridaymorning.
Text6
M:
Hi.IsOliviathere,please?
W:
I'msorry.She'soutforlunch.Doyouwanttoleaveamessage?
M:
Yes,thisisHarris.CouldyoutellOliviathatI'llwaitforherattheboxofficeofthecinemaat7:
10?
W:
Sure,Harris.You'llwaitforherattheboxofficeat10.
M:
No,at7:
10.
W:
Oh,sorry.At7:
10.I'lltellOlivia.
M:
Thankyou!
Text7
M:
MayIhavetwoticketsforAugustRush?
W:
Well,whattimedoyouliketocometosee?
M:
Twoticketsfor2:
30,please.CanIhavetheseatinthefirsttwelverows?
W:
Sorry.Theticketsinthefirsttwelvehavebeensoldout.Youcanhavetwointhefifteenthrow.
M:
Well.Thatisit.Iwilltaketwo,please.
W:
It's60yuaninall,please.
M:
Sorry,wehavestudentcards.Wecangetdiscountwiththese,can'twe?
W:
Sure.That'llbe40yuan,please.
M:
Hereis100yuan.
Text8
M:
Hello.I'mlookingforacheapflighttoVienna.
W:
Onewayorreturn?
M:
Return.
W:
Andwhendoyouwanttogo?
M:
Erm...12thJune...returningfivedayslater.
W:
OK.There'sadirectflighttoViennafromLondonwithEasyjetfor£39return..,butit'sat7inthemorning.
M:
Oh,it'sabitexpensive.Whataboutotherflights?
W:
Well,Easyjetisdoingaspecialoffer.YoucanflytoViennafromLondonfor£17return,butyouhavetochangeflightsinFrankfurt.
M:
Mmm...That'sfine.
Text9
W:
Isthattheriveryou'vebeentellingmeabout?
M:
Right.Whatdoyouthinkofit?
W:
Beautiful.Thewaterisclean.Andtherearesomanypeoplefishinginit.
M:
Canyoubelieveitwasverydirty2yearsago?
Peoplethrewwasteintoitanditsmelledsoterriblethatitmadeyousicktowalkalongitandbreathetheairnearit.
W:
Soyoumusthavedoneagreatdealtomakeitclean.
M:
Indeed.Butweowemanythankstoournewmayor,MrTurner.
W:
Why?
M:
Manymayorsbeforehimdidn'tpayanyattentiontothedirtyriver.ItwasTurnerwhothoughtofthebestwaytomaketheriverclean.
W:
Whatwasit?
M:
Oncehetookoffice2yearsagoheordered2truckstobedrivenalongbothsidestocollecttherubbisheveryday.
W:
Theriversoonbegantogetcleanafterpeoplestoppedpollutingit.
M:
Yes.
Text10
W:
Attention,please,allthepassengers!
Becauseoftheheavyrain,someoftherailwayhasbeenflooded.Thetrainyouaretakingisnotmovingatthemoment.Weapologizefortheinconveniencecaused.Thepoliceandrailwayofficerswhodealwiththeemergencywillansweryourquestionsandhelpyou.Wewillnotbehelduptoolong.Itisforecastedthattherainwon'tstopuntilthisevening,anditis5pmnow.Iftherainstopsandtheflooddrawsback,thetrainwillcontinueitsjourney.Remember,itisforbiddentothrowrubbisheverywhereorsmokewhileinthetrain.Takecareofyourluggage.Ifyouarehungrythereisalotoffoodanddrinksuppliedinourdiningcar.Pleaseenjoyyourrideandthankyoufortakingourtrain.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
(2014·重庆,阅读理解A篇)
Iwasneververyneat,whilemyroommateKatewasextremelyorganized.Eachofherobjectshaditsplace,butminealwayshidsomewhere.Sheevenlabeled(贴标签)everything.Ialwayslookedforeverything.Overtime,KategotneaterandIgotmessier.Shewouldpushmydirtyclothingover,andIwouldlaymybooksonhertidydesk.Webothgottiredofeachother.
Warbrokeoutoneevening.Katecameintotheroom.Soon,Iheardherscreaming,“Takeyourshoesaway!
Whyundermybed!
”Deafened,Isawmyshoesflyingatme.Ijumpedtomyfeetandstartedyelling.Sheyelledbacklouder.
Theroomwasfilledwithanger.Wecouldnothavestayedtogetherforasingleminutebutforaphonecall.Kateansweredit.Fromherendoftheconversation,Icouldtellrightawayhergrandmawasseriouslyill.Whenshehungup,shequicklycrawled(爬)underhercovers,sobbing.Obviously,thatwassomethingsheshouldnotgothroughalone.Allofasudden,awarmfeelingofsympathyroseupinmyheart.
Slowly,Icollectedthepencils,tookbackthebooks,mademybed,cleanedthesocksandsweptthefloor,evenonherside.IgotsointomyworkthatIevendidn'tnoticeKatehadsatup.Shewaswatching,hertearsdriedandherexpressiononeofdisbelief.Then,shereachedoutherhandstograspmine.Ilookedupintohereyes.Shesmiledatme.“Thanks.”
KateandIstayedroommatesfortherestoftheyear.Wedidn'talwaysagree,butwelearnedthekeytolivingtogether:
givingincleaningupandholdingon.
文章大意:
本文主要讲述了自己如何与室友相处的经历。
告诉我们与室友相处的诀窍。
21.WhatmadeKatesoangryoneevening?
D
A.Shecouldn'tfindherbooks.
B.Sheheardtheauthorshoutingloud.
C.Shegotthenewsthathergrandmawasill.
D.Shesawtheauthor'sshoesbeneathherbed.
解析:
细节理解题。
从第二段“Iheardherscreaming,‘Takeyourshoesaway!
Whyundermybed!
’Deafened,Isawmyshoesflyingatme.”等句可知选择D。
22.TheauthortidieduptheroommostprobablybecauseC.
A.shewasscaredbyKate'sanger
B.shehatedherselfforbeingsomessy
C.shewantedtoshowhercare
D.shewasaskedbyKatetodoso
解析:
推理判断题。
从第四段“Allofasudden,awarmfeelingofsympathyroseupinmyheart.”一句可知选择C。
23.HowisParagraph1mainlydeveloped?
B
A.Byanalyzingcauses.B.Byshowingdifferences.
C.Bydescribingaprocess.D.Byfollowingtimeorder.
解析:
第一段描述了作者与室友在日常习惯上的种种差异,故选择B。
24.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthestory?
D
A.MyFriendKateB.HardWorkPaysOff
C.HowtoBeOrganizedD.LearningtoBeRoommates
解析:
主旨大意题。
文章最后作者表达了自己叙述这个故事的意图,就是懂得了与室友相处的关键,选择D。
B
(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)
IfirstmetPaulNewmanin1968,whenGeorgeRoyHill,thedirectorofButchCassidyandtheSundanceKid,introducedusinNewYorkCity.Whenthestudiodidn'twantmeforthefilm—itwantedsomebodyaswellknownasPaul—hestoodupforme.Idon'tknowhowmanypeoplewouldhavedonethat;theywouldhavelistenedtotheiragentsorthestudiopowers.
ThefriendshipthatgrewoutoftheexperienceofmakingthatfilmandTheStingfouryearslaterhaditsrootinthefactthatalthoughtherewasanagedifference,webothcamefromatraditionoftheaterandliveTV.Wewererespectfulofcraft(技艺)andfocusedondiggingintothecharactersweweregoingtoplay.BothofushadthequalitiesandvirtuesthataretypicalofAmericanactors:
humorous,aggressive,andmakingfunofeachother—butalwayswithanunderlyingaffection.Thosewerealsoatthecore(核心)ofourrelationshipoffthescreen.
Wesharedthebeliefthatifyou'refortunateenoughtohavesuccess,youshouldputsomethingback—hewithhisNewman'sOwnfoodandhisHoleintheWallcampsforkidswhoareseriouslyill,andmewithSundanceandtheinstituteandthefestival.PaulandIdidn'tseeeachotherallthatregularly,