大学英语六级考试备考资料《阅读理解》考前训练1120及答案.docx

大学英语六级考试备考资料《阅读理解》考前训练1120及答案.docx

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大学英语六级考试备考资料《阅读理解》考前训练1120及答案

2014年12月大学英语六级考试备考资料

《阅读理解》考前训练（11-20）及答案

考前训练（11）

Theprocessofperceivingothersisrarelytranslated（toourselvesorothers）intocold,objectiveterms."Shewas5feet8inchestall,hadfairhair,andworeacoloredskirt."Moreoften,wetrytogetinsidetheotherpersontopinpoint（强调）hisorherattitudes,emotions,motivations,abilities,ideas,andcharacters.Furthermore,wesometimesbehaveasifwecanaccomplishthisdifficultjobveryquickly—perhapswithatwo-secondglance.

　　ways.Bergersuggestsseveralmethodsforreducinguncertaintiesaboutothers;whoareknowntoyousoyoucancomparetheobservedperson'sbehaviorwiththeknownothers'behavior,observingapersoninasituationwheresocialbehaviorisrelativelyunrestrainedorwhereawidevarietyofbehavioralresponsesarecalledfor,deliberatelystructuringthephysicalorsocialenvironmentsoastoobservetheperson'sresponsestospecificstimuli（刺激因素）,askingpeoplewhohavehadorhavefrequentcontactwiththepersonabouthimorher,andusingvariousstrategiesinface-to-faceinteractiontouncoverinformationaboutanotherperson—question,self-disclosures,andsoon.

　　Gettingtoknowsomeoneisanever-endingtask,largelybecausepeopleareconstantlychangingandthemethodsweusetoobtaininformationareoftenimprecise.Youmayhaveknownsomeonefortenyearsandstillknowverylittleabouthim.Ifweaccepttheideathatwewon'teverfullyknowanotherperson,itenablesustodealmoreeasilywiththosethingsthatgetinthewayofaccurateknowledgesuchassecretsanddeceptions.Itwillalsokeepusfrombeingtoosurprisedorshockedbyseeminglyinconsistentbehavior.Ironically,thosethingsthatkeepusfromknowinganotherpersontoowell（e.g.secretsanddeceptions）maybejustasimportanttothedevelopmentofasatisfyingrelationshipasthosethingsthatenableustoobtainaccurateknowledgeaboutaperson（e.g.disclosuresandtruthfulstatement）.

　　21.Accordingtothepassage,ifweperceiveaperson,wearelikelytobeinterestedin

　　A.whathewearsB.howtallheis

　　C.howhappyheisD.whatcolorhedyeshishair

　　22.Somepeopleareoftensurprisedbywhatotherpeopledo.AccordingtoBerger,thatismainlybecause_______.

　　A.somepeoplearemoreemotionalthanothers

　　B.somepeoplearenotawareofthefactthatwewillnevercompletelyknowanotherperson

　　C.somepeoplearesensitiveenoughtosensethechangeofotherpeople'sattitudes

　　D.somepeoplechoosetokeeptothemselves

　　23.Wemayhaveknownsomeonefortenyearsandstillknowverylittleabouthimbecause_______.

　　A.wedon'taccepttheideathatwemightneverfullyknowanotherperson

　　B.weoftengetinformationinacasualandinexactway

　　C.wepaymoreattentiontootherpeople'smotivationsandemotions•62•

　　D.weoftenhaveface-to-faceconversationwithhim

　　24.Therearethingsthatwefindpreventingusfromknowingothers.Thesethingsare

　　A.disclosuresB.deceptions

　　C.stimuliD.interactions

　　25.Thispassagemainlyconcerns_______.

　　A.therelationshipbetweenpeopleB.theperceptionofotherpeople

　　C.secretsanddeceptionsofpeopleD.people'sattitudesandcharacters

　　参考答案：

　　21.C22.B23.B24.B25.B

考前训练（12）

Asthe11oflifecontinuestoincrease,wearefastlosingtheartofrelaxation.Onceyouareinhabitofrushingthroughlife,beingonthegofrommorningtillnight,itishardtoslowdown.Butrelaxationisessentialforahealthymindandbody.

　　Stressisanaturalpartofeverydaylifeandthereisnowaytoavoidit.Infact,itisnotthebadthingitisoften12tobe.Acertainamountofstressis13toprovidemotivationandgivepurposetolife.Itisonlywhenthestressgetsoutofcontrolthatitcanleadtopoor14andillhealth.

　　Theamountofstressapersoncan15dependsverymuchontheindividual.Somepeoplearenotafraidofstress,andsuchcharactersare16primematerialformanagerialresponsibilities.Othersloseheartatthefirstsignsof17difficulties.Whenexposedtostress,inwhateverform,wereactbothchemicallyandphysically.Infactwemakechoicebetween"fight"or"flight"andinmoreprimitivedaysthechoicesmadethedifferencebetweenlifeordeath.Thecriseswemeettodayareunlikelytobeso18,buthoweverlittlethestress,itinvolvesthesameresponse.Itiswhensuchareactionlastslong,throughcontinued19tostress,thathealthbecomesendangered.Suchseriousconditionsashighbloodpressureandheartdiseasehaveestablishedlinkswithstress.Sincewecannot20stressfromourlives（itwouldbeunwisetodosoevenifwecould）,weneedtofindwaystodealwithit.

　　A.cancelB.paceC.extremeD.automatically

　　E.removeF.vitalG.performanceH.supposed

　　I.rateJ.exposureK.achievementL.