九年级下册英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧分析及练习题含答案.docx
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九年级下册英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧分析及练习题含答案
九年级下册英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧分析及练习题（含答案）
一、英语任务型阅读
1．阅读短文，然后在文后思维导图内完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个词。
TheGrandCanyon（科罗拉多大峡谷）isalargerivercanyoninArizona.Itisover220mileslongandoveramiledeepinsomeplaces.Itswidestpointis18mileswide.ThecanyonisconsideredoneoftheSevenNaturalWondersoftheWorld.
Overmillionsofyears,theColoradoRiverworeawayrocksasitpassedthroughthearea.Slowly,therivermadethepathdeeperanddeeper.Now,thecanyonissurroundedbysteepwallsoneitherside,whiletherivercontinuestoflowatthebottomofthecanyon.
Besidesitslargesize,theGrandCanyonisalsoknownforitsmagnificentcolors.Thecanyonismadeoflayersofrock（岩层）,andeachlayerofrockhasadifferentdepthandcolor.Geologistshaveidentifiedalmost40differentlayersofrockexposedbytheriverserosion.
Theclimateincanyonareaisprimarilydesert,withbothhighandlowtemperatures.Theupperrimsofthecanyonoftenreceivesnowfall.Theairqualityisusuallyveryhigh,althoughduststormsandsmokefromfirescanchangetheair.
TheGrandCanyonishometoavarietyofplantsandanimals.Plantsrangefromvariousspeciesofcactutopineforests.Manytypesofanimalsliveinthearea,includingthebaldeagle,bobcats,batsandgilamonsters.Sixdifferentkindsofrattlesnakeshavebeenfoundinthearea.
Today,thecanyonispartoftheGrandCanyonNationalPark.Aboutfivemilliontouristsvisittheparkeachyear.
⑴________ ⑵________ ⑶________ ⑷________ ⑸________
【答案】size；climate；home；amiledeep；layer
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
文章主要介绍了美国的科罗拉多大峡谷的规模，大笑，形成原因，还用那里的生物。
（1）细节理解题，根据Itisover220mileslongandoveramiledeepinsomeplaces. Itswidestpointis18mileswide. ThecanyonisconsideredoneoftheSevenNaturalWondersoftheWorld.它长220多英里，在某些地方有一英里深，最宽的地方有18英里宽，峡谷被认为是世界七大自然奇观之一，故答案是size。
（2）细节理解题，根据Theclimateincanyonareaisprimarilydesert，withbothhighandlowtemperatures.峡谷地区的气候主要是沙漠，高温和低温并存.故答案是climate。
（3）细节理解题，根据TheGrandCanyonishometoavarietyofplantsandanimals.大峡谷里有各种各样的动植物。
故答案是home。
（4）细节理解题.根据Itisover220mileslongandoveramiledeepinsomeplaces.它长220多英里，有些地方有一英里深，故答案是amiledeep。
（5）细节理解题，根据eachlayerofrockhasadifferentdepthandcolor.每层岩石有不同的深度和颜色，故答案是layer。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
2．根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.I'mgoingtogotothestoresoon.
B.I'mgoingtomakeabigcake.
C.It'satraditionthatmakespeopleveryhappy.
D.Weliketosurprisepeopleontheirbirthdays.
E.We'regoingtoeatthemtogether
F.Wealwayseatfairybreadonourbirthdays
Thereissomethingdifferentinthisweek'sblog.Let'slookatsomebirthdaycustomsaroundtheworld.
HarryBaker,Perth,Australia
It'smybirthdaynextWednesday.I'mgoingtobe10yearsold.________ inmycountry.Mymom'sgoingtomakemeahugeplateoffairybread.It'sasnack.Wemakeitwithbread,butter,andcolorfulsugarcalled"Hundredsandthousands".
JimDixon,MontegoBay,Jamaica
Ilovebirthdays!
Theyarealotoffun.HereinJamaica,wehaveanoldcustom.________ Guesswhatwedo?
Wethrowflour（面粉）atourfriends!
It'smybestfriend'sbirthdaytomorrow.________ I'mgoingtobuyalotofflourtothrowathim.
VictoriaSmith,London,UK
Mygrandmotherisgoingtobe100yearsoldinJune.She'sveryexcitedbecauseshe'sgoingtogetaspecialletterfromtheQueen.TheQueensendsalettertoeverypersonwhoreaches100.________
JiangLi,Beijing,China
Inmycountry,wecelebratebirthdayswithaspecialtypeofthefood.Noodlesareasignoflonglifeforus.Thisyear,I'mgoingtomakesome"longlifenoodles"forallmyfriends.________ andhaveagreatevening!
【答案】F；D；A；E；C
3．请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有一项为多余项。
We'veheardaboutseveral"poorstudents"inthepastyear.CuiQingtao,astudentfromYunnan,workingwithhisparentsonabuildingsitewhenhegotanadmissionletter（录取通知书）fromPekingUniversity.________SheisastudentformHebei.Shewasdoingherpart-timejobinadifferentcitywhenherfamilygotheradmissionletterfromPekingUniversity.
________Forexample,theyareallstrongandoptimistic（乐观的）.LiEnhuisaidinaninterview,"Aslongaswearealive,therearenoproblemsthatcannotbesolved,andmanypeopledon'thavemyexperiences.________"Suchanideamakesmanyadultsfeelembarrassed.Herefusedtoacceptdonationmoneyanddecidedtomakemoneybyhimself.Thisisalsothecommonthingthat"poorstudents"have.Whateverkindofvaluesyouhold,suchpersonalities（品格）arenecessaryforgrowth.________Noteverythinggoeswellallthetime.Onlybeingstrongandoptimistic,canonegothroughdifficulties.Infact,livinginpoorfamiliesdoesn'tpromisesuchgoodpersonalities,andlivinginhappinessdoesn'tpromiseoptimisticattitudes（态度）.Welikesuch"poorstudents"becausetheyarestrongandoptimistic.
Forthem,fewcanchoosetheirlifestyles.________That'swhytheyarehighlypraised.Everyoneofusshouldlearnfromthem.
A.Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.
B.AgirlnamedWangXinyiisanotherexample.
C."Poorstudents"areusuallyhard-workingandcaring.
D.Andtheseexperiencesmakemegrowandbecomebetter.
E.Borninpoorfamilies,thesestudentshavealotincommon.
F.However,allofthemcanchoosetheirattitudestowardslife.
【答案】B；E；D；A；F
4．请先阅读下面短文掌提其大意然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
Expertsinnutrition（营养）suggestthatweshouldeatatleastfivedifferentkindsofvegetablesandfruitaday.Theyareverynecessaryforourhealthandhelpourbodiesworkwell.Theycanhelpreduce（减少）theriskofgettingill.Therearealotofvegetablesandfruittochoosefromandtheytastedelicious.________
It'seasytobuyourfoodfromthelocalsupermarket,sowhydowegotothetroubleofgrowingourown?
Hereareseveralgoodreasons:
________ Youcanpickandeatitatonce.Whenyouhavetriedit,youwillagreethatvegetablesandfruitthatareeatenstraightfromthegardentastebetterthananythingyoucanbuyinasupermarket.
Youmaywanttocutdownonyour"foodmiles"-thedistancethataproducthastravelledbeforeitreachesyourkitchen.Manyfoodpackagesareflownhalfwayacrosstheearth.________
Homegrownfoodislikelytobehealthier.Foodproducersoftenusefertilizers（化肥）andpesticides（农药）whichcanendupinyourfood.Ifyougrowyourown,thingsaredifferent.________ Youmightalsochoosetogrowsometraditionalvegetablesandfruit.Theseoftenhavemoreofthevitamins,minerals（矿物质）andprotein（蛋白质）thatkeepyouhealthy.
________ Andyoucangrowyourownevenifyouonlyhaveasmallbackyardorabalcony（RE）.Somefoodcangrowwellinpots,includinglettuce,tomatoes,potatoesandcarrots.Youcanrecycleplasticbottlesandcupstogrowsomething.Justmakesurethereareholesfordrainage（排水）andasmallplateunderthemtocatchdropsofwater.
Happygardening!
A.Bestofall,youcangrowyourown!
B.Butwheretogrowyourownisaproblem.
C.That'snotsogoodforyou,orfortheplanet.
D.Foodthatyougrowyourselfisalwaysfresh.
E.Ifyouhavealargegarden,growingyourowniseasy.
F.Youcancontrolwhatgoesonandintothefoodyoueat.
G.Soit'sbettertoeatmorevegetablesandfruitinourdailylife.
【答案】A；D；C；F；E
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
本文主要介绍为了我们的健康，营养专家建议我们每天至少吃五种不同的蔬菜和水果。
它们对我们的健康非常必要，帮助我们的身体工作良好。
他们可以帮助减少生病的风险。
最好自己种植的好处和在自己生产过程中控制化肥和农药。
种植不受空间大小的限制。
A.Bestofall,youcangrowyourown!
最重要的是，你可以自己种植！
B.Butwheretogrowyourownisaproblem.但是你自己在哪里成长是个问题
C.That'snotsogoodforyou,orfortheplanet.这对你，或者对这个星球都不好。
D.Foodthatyougrowyourselfisalwaysfresh.你自己种植的食物总是新鲜的。
E.Ifyouhavealargegarden,growingyourowniseasy.如果你有一个大花园，那么自己种就容易了。
F.Youcancontrolwhatgoesonandintothefoodyoueat.你可以控制你吃的食物中的食物。
G.Soit'sbettertoeatmorevegetablesandfruitinourdailylife. 所以在我们的日常生活中多吃蔬菜和水果更好。
（1）根据下文sowhydowegotothetroubleofgrowingourown?
可知上文应该谈到水果和蔬菜要自己种植，故选A。
（2）根据上文Hereareseveralgoodreasons:
可知总说自己种植有好的理由，下文应具体说明故选D。
（3）根据上文Youmaywanttocutdownonyour"foodmiles"-thedistancethataproducthastravelledbeforeitreachesyourkitchen.Manyfoodpackagesareflownhalfwayacrosstheearth.可知水果和蔬菜在运输上的失去保鲜的意义，也会产生腐烂环境，故选C.
（4）根据上文 Foodproducersoftenusefertilizers（化肥）andpesticides（农药）whichcanendupinyourfood.Ifyougrowyourown,thingsaredifferent.食品生产商经常使用化肥和农药，它们最终会进入你的食物。
为了食物的健康就要控制化肥和农药进入你吃的食物， 故选F。
（5）根据下文Andyoucangrowyourownevenifyouonlyhaveasmallbackyardorabalcony（RE）.Somefoodcangrowwellinpots,includinglettuce,tomatoes,potatoesandcarrots.Youcanrecycleplasticbottlesandcupstogrowsomething.Justmakesurethereareholesfordrainage（排水）andasmallplateunderthemtocatchdropsofwater.可知自己种植的环境可以不受空间的限制。
这些都是小的空间，可知推知上文应该选择一个大的空间种植，故选E。
【点评】七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。
因此,我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断句子在文章中的位置。
另外通过阅读选项。
有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
5．根据短文内容列要点。
Therearemanythingsthatyoushouldbecarefulwithwhenyouarealoneathome.Readthefollowingsituationstoprotectyourself.
Keepthedoorlockedwhenyouarealoneathome.Manypeoplethinkit'sthebestwaytoprotectthemselves.
Keepalistofphonenumberstocallforhelp-suchas110,oraneighbour'snumber.
Becarefulwiththeelectricalappliances（电器）.Ifyoudon'tknowhowtousethem,askyourparents.Makeasafetycheckbeforegoingtosleep.
（Lookthroughthekeyholewhenyouhearthedoorbell.Iftherearestrangers,a
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