高考信息卷英语三附解析.docx
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高考信息卷英语三附解析
2019-2020年高考信息卷英语(三)(附解析)
第一部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分50分)
第一节语法和词汇知识(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.PremierWenJiabaospokeofChina'sdesiretosee______greatprogressfrom_____two-weekUNclimatechangeconferenceinCopenhagen.
A.a;aB.the;aC./;theD.the;/
2.Buildinganewschoolisonething,whilekeepingitrunningsmoothlyisquite______.
A.theotherB.anotherC.neitherD.others
3.Thecelebrationgathering____the10thanniversaryofMacao'sreturntothemotherlandwereheldhereonSunday.
A.tomarkB.marksC.markingD.marked
4.Thoughyou’vegotatightschedulethesedays,Iwouldbe____ifyoucouldaffordtimetoattendourmeetingtoday.
A.concernedB.fascinatedC.gratefulD.determined
5.Itseems______thepanyDubaiWorldisunlikelytosurviveinthisseriousfinancialcrisis.
A.likeifB.becauseofC.asifD.forthat
6.Astudyshowsthatstudentslivinginnon-smokingdormitoriesarelesslikelyto_____thehabitofsmoking.
A.turnupB.giveupC.makeupD.pikeup
7.—CanIhavesomethingtoeat,Mum?
Ifeelhungry.
—You____behungry.You’vejusthadsomebreadandham.
A.mayn’tB.won’tC.mustn’tD.can’t
8.—WillyougotoseethemovieASimpleNoodleStorytomorrowevening?
—No,Iamgoingtoalecture,oratleastIamplanning_____.
A.toB.soC.goD.that
9.Iwasgivingatalktoalargegroupofpeople,thesametalkItohalfadozenothergroups.
A.amgivingB.wasgivingC.havegivenD.hadgiven
10.AtouroftheForbiddenCityandtheGreatWall,ofChina’slonghistoryandrichculture,certainlyprovidedPresidentObamarareopportunitiestogainfirst-handimpressionsofChina'spast.
A.symbolsB.sightC.scenesD.views
11.thesedisputeaccountforasmallpartinthecooperation,thesuddenfrictions(摩擦)haveaffectedtheinvolvedChinesepanies.
A.WhenB.AsC.WhileD.However
12.—Lily.Let’sgooutforawalk,shallwe?
—______________.
A.NevermindB.Iwouldn’tsayno
C.IhopenotD.Youarewele
13.Doyourememberacertainoccasion______youwereintroubleandatthatmomentIgaveyouahand.
A.whereB.whichC.whyD.when
14.—Youwon’tgotoattendJack’sbirthdayparty?
—Yes,______invited.
A.evenifB.unlessC.ifD.though
15.Itissaidthatpeoplearelikelytotellliesoverthephoneastheyareinemails.
A.astwiceB.twiceasC.twicemoreD.twicethan
16.High-speedtrainstravelat300kilometersanhour,whichisabout
normaltrains.
A.fourtimesthespeedasB.thespeedfourtimesof
C.fourtimesasthespeedofD.fourtimesthespeedof
17.Whatshereferredtowassoconfusingthattheycouldhardlymakeany_______ofit.
A.messageB.informationC.understandingD.sense
18.Ifyoufatherknowsthatyoucheatedintheexam,hewillbe_______alittleangry.
A.lessthanB.morethanC.otherthanD.ratherthan
19.Petsneedalotofcareand__________;youcannotleavethemaloneforalongtime.
A.patienceB.attentionC.courageD.responsibility
20.—Let’sgoandhaveagooddrinktonight.
—______Haveyougotthefirstlotteryticket(中头彩)?
A.Whatfor?
B.Thanksalot.C.Yes,I’dliketo.D.Whynot?
第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Ayoungstudentwasonedaytakingawalkwithaprofessor,whowasmonly__21_thestudents’friend.Astheywent22,theysawlyinginthepathapairofoldshoes,whichtheysupposedto23apoormanwhowasemployedinafield24.Thestudentturnedtotheprofessor,saying:
“Letusplaytheman25:
wewillhidehisshoes,and26ourselvesbehindthosebushes,andwaittoseehis27whenhecannotfindthem.”
“Myyoungfriend,”answeredtheprofessor,“weshouldnever28ourselvesatthe29ofthepoor.Butyouare30,andmaygiveyourselfamuchgreater31bymeansofthepoorman.Putacoinintoeachshoe,andthenwewillhideourselvesand32howthediscoveryaffectshim.”Thestudentdidso,andtheybothplacedthemselvesbehindthebushes.Thepoormansoonfinishedhisworkand33thefieldtothepath34hehadlefthiscoatandshoes.While35hiscoatheslippedhisfootintooneofhisshoes;butfeelingsomething36,hestoopeddown(弯下腰)tofeel37itwas,andfoundthecoin.Astonishmentandwonderwereseenuponhiscountenance(面部表情).Hethenlookedaroundhimonallsides,butnopersonwastobeseen.Henowputthemoneyintohispocket,andproceededtoputontheothershoe;buthissurprisewas38onfindingtheothercoin.Hefelluponhisknees,lookeduptoheavenandutteredaloudafervent(热烈的)thanksgiving,inwhichhe39hiswife,sickandhelpless,andhischildrenwithoutbread.Thestudentstoodthere40affected,andhiseyesfilledwithtears.
21.A.heldB.keptC.namedD.called
22.A.alongB.onC.overD.back
23.A.gettoB.sticktoC.belongtoD.objectto
24.A.closebyB.farC.farawayD.near
25.A.agameB.atrickC.ajokeD.aword
26.A.hideB.haveC.letD.make
27.A.pleasureB.sorrowC.disappointmentD.anxiety
28.A.makeB.treatC.amuseD.laugh
29.A.moneyB.expenseC.valueD.pay
30.A.poorB.kindC.honestD.rich
31.A.pleasureB.moneyC.thoughtD.good
32.A.noticeB.watchC.observeD.see
33.A.cameaboutB.cameacrossC.cameintoD.cameby
34.A.whereB.onwhichC.thereD.which
35.A.wearingB.dressingC.puttingonD.changing
36.A.softB.terribleC.strangeD.hard
37.A.whatB.howC.whetherD.why
38.A.increasedB.putC.doubledD.reduced
39.A.spokeofB.toldofC.talkedaboutD.saidabout
40.A.heavilyB.slightlyC.easilyD.deeply
【文章导读】这是一篇记叙文。
文章通过教授引导学生对一个穷工人进行的善意的玩笑,使学生们的心灵受到了震撼。
21.D该句意思是“他通常被称作学生的朋友”,故用called。
22.Agoalong指沿着路向前走,其它副词用在此处搭配不当。
23.Cbelongto指这双鞋子属于谁,是一个固定词组。
24.Acloseby相当于nearby“在附近的”,指那位工人就在附近工作。
25.Bplayatrick意为“捉弄某人”。
此处指那个年轻学生要捉弄一下那个穷工人。
26.Ahide意为“躲藏”。
27.D根据上下文,此处应该是看他“焦虑、着急”的样子,故D项合适。
28.C根据上文,青年学生开玩笑的目的是为了好玩,故用amuse合适。
29.Battheexpenseof“以……为代价”。
30.D此处rich是指与poorman相对的。
31.Agivesb.pleasure指给某人带来乐趣,其它名词在此处不合语境。
32.Bwatch指聚精会神地观看、欣赏。
observe指带有目的的观察,所以答案为B。
33.Beacross指越过/穿过一片草地。
34.A此处为where引导的定语从句。
35.C表示穿衣的动作用puton;wear表示状态;dress表动作时,应用“人”作宾语。
36.D根据上文,鞋中应该是coin,故用hard准确。
37.Awhat引导宾语从句,并在从句中作表语。
38.C指加上第一枚硬币,这是第二次,故用doubled较准确。
39.A指对上天自言自语中提到,故用spokeof。
40.D根据下文,青年人是深受感动,故用deeply表示程度更合适。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(共20小题;每小题2分,共40分)
A
Everyweek,morechildrenarrivetoworkinthehundredsofprimitiveminesinthebush.Heretheysufferlonghoursatdangerousjobs,gettinggoldfromthedirtwithmercury(水银).
Oneofthemisa12-year-oldboynamedSaliou.Momodouisjust13yearsold.ThisisaregionofAfricawhereboysofSaliou'sageareexpectedtoearnmoneyfortheirfamilies.HeworksinabushmineontheSenegal-MaliborderinthevillageofTenkoto.AccordingtotheUN,miningisoneoftheworstformsofchildlabor.However,thelawsareseldomenforced.
Childrentravelfromminetomine,movingwiththegold.TheAPreportsthat6monthsafterSaliouarrivedinTenkoto,itwasdecidedthattheminewasnearlyempty.Soheandtheboyswalkedformorethanaweek,crossedtheSenegalborderandarrivedatanothermineinMali.
TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysthatmercurycanaffectthebrain.It'sespeciallydangerousforchildrensincetheirnervoussystemsarestilldeveloping.Typicalsymptomsofmercuryincludementalretardation,lossofbalance,blindnessandlossofhearing.
Thebuyersstepinofferingabout$19pergram.Oncethedealsaredone,thegoldistakentothecapitalofMali.Therethepriceforgoldisalmost$23agram,nearly$4morethanthebuyerspaytheminers.“
UnitedNationsminingexpertsguessthat10-20%ofthethousandsofmineworkersinWestAfricaarechildren.
ForSaliou,theworkintheminesgoeson.Hesayshedreamsthatonedayhe'llownsomethingmadeofgold.
41.WhydotheboyslikeSaliougotoworkinthemines?
A.Theygotheretoplay.
B.Theygotheretofindgold.
C.Theygotheretobuygold.
D.Theygotheretomakealiving.
42.HowmuchmoneycanSaliougetifheoffersthebuyersabout2gramgold?
A.$23B.$46C.$38D.$19
43.Whatarethetypicalsymptomsofthemercuryifthechildrenareaffected?
A.lossofbalance
B.mentalretardation
C.blindnessandhearing
D.alloftheabove
44.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardsthesituationofchildlaborinAfrica?
A.Childrenliketoworkthere.
B.Thelawsmustbeenforcedit.
C.Itisrightforchildrentowork.
D.Itisnotreferredtointhepassage.
B
TokyoTowerhasbeenmadefamousbyitsappearanceinmanymoviesandcartoons.TokyoTowerisreallyoneoffewiconsofTokyo,whosedesignisbasedontheEiffelTowerinParis,France.TheToweris333meterstall,makingittheworld'shighestself-supportingirontower,thoughitisfarlowerthanCN Tower,Moscow TV TowerorOriental Pearl Tower.
UnliketheEiffelTower,TokyoTowerislocatedinthemiddleofacityblock.Thetoweronlyweighsabout4000tons,whichisextremelylightparedtothe10,100tonEiffelTower,anditispaintedinwhiteandorangeaccordingtoaviation(航空)safetyregulations.Fromduskto11PM,thetowerisbrilliantlyilluminated(照亮)inorange.Thelightingisoccasionallychangedforspecialevents;fortheJapanpremiere(公演)ofTheMatrix,forinstance,theTowerwaslitingreen.
Inthe1950s,Japanwaslookingf