高考英语一轮重点复习Module 5 Unit3.docx
《高考英语一轮重点复习Module 5 Unit3.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高考英语一轮重点复习Module 5 Unit3.docx(8页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
高考英语一轮重点复习Module5Unit3
高考英语一轮重点复习Module5Unit3&Unit4
高考英语一轮重点复习
module5Unit3&Unit4
一.重点单词
.privateadj.
(1)私人的;属于个人的
privateproperty私人财产
privateschool私立学校
(2)不公开的
aprivatedoor便门
Don’tsayanythingaboutwhatwe’rediscussinganyone;it’sprivate.
(3)安静的;不惹人注意的
Isthereaprivatecornerwherewecansitandtalkbyourselves?
拓展:
inprivate私下里
inpublic公开地;在公众场合
2.impressionn.印象;感想
beundertheimpressionthat…认为;觉得
make/leaveanimpressiononsb.给某人留下印象
makenoimpressionon对……无影响/效果
givesb.afavourableimpression给某人以好的印象
Firstimpressionsaremostimportant.
拓展:
impressvt.
impresssb.with使(人)印象深刻;使铭记
Sheimpressedmewithherpassionforwork.
impresssth.onsb.使某人铭记
Hiswordsarestronglyimpressedonmymemory.
例题:
---what’syour___________________ofmyuncle?
--Heisahandsomeyoungman,butwhat___________________memostishissenseofhumor.(impress)
3.surrounding(常用作复数)周围的事物;环境
比较:
environment
togrowupinbeautifulsurroundings在美丽的自然环境中长大
togrowupinahappyenvironment在快乐的生活环境中长大
surroundings指一个地方或一个人周围的具体东西;而environment指周围的一切,尤其指环境对人心情及发展的影响
拓展:
surroundingadj.包围的;周围的
例题:
______________________bygreenhillsonthenorthandsouthandablueseaontheeast,thiscityreallyenjoysnicesurroundings.
4.lackvt.缺乏;不足;没有
lackcourage/creativity/self-discipline/money/time缺乏勇气、创造力、自制力、钱、时间
lackn.用作名词构成以下词组:
for/by/from/throughlackof因缺乏……
Theprojecthadtobeabandonedforlackofmoney.
nolackof不缺乏;很多
lackin在……缺乏(不足)
lackingadj.缺少的;不足的
Thereissomethinglackinginhischaracter.
Ishouldsayyoursecretaryislackinginresponsibility.
5.requirevt.“需要;要求;命令”常用于以下四种句型:
(1)Itrequiresthat…要求;必须
ItrequiresthatI(should)giveevidence.
(2)requiresth.ofsb.对某人有……的要求
I’mnotguilty.Ionlydidwhatwasrequiredofbylaw.
(3)requiresb.todosth.要求某人做某事
Therulesrequiresusalltobepresent.
注:
requirementn.需求,要求,必要条件,需要的东西,要求必备的条件
拓展:
在Itis/wassuggested(ordered,demanded,proposed,etc.)结构以及necessary,essential,important,strange,natural等形容词后的主语从句中要使用虚拟语气如:
例题:
Itis_________________thatallstudentsshouldweartheschooluniforminschool,butnotallstudentsobeytherequirement.
6.remindvt.“提醒,使想起”常用于以下三种句型:
(1)remind…of…
使想起;提醒
Thefilmremindedhimofwhathehadseeninchina.
(2)remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事
Pleaseremindmetoreturnthebookstothelibrary.
(3)remindsb.that…
提醒某人(做)某事
PleaseremindmethatImustcallherupbeforenine.
二.重点短语
.concentrateon集中;全神贯注于
concentrateone’smind/attentionon(upon)把注意力集中在
withhismobilephoneringingconstantly,hecan’tconcentrateonhiswork.
拓展:
同义词组:
fixone’sattentionon
focuson
beabsorbedin
如果指较长时间的全心全意做某事,用下面短语:
putone’sheartintosth.
devoteoneselftosth./doingsth.
例题:
(1)___________________________yourstudyifyouwanttocatchupwiththeclass.
(2)He_____________________helpingthepeopleinneed.Hesetagoodexampletous.
2.beeagerto渴望做某事,热切想做某事
beeagerforsth.渴望得到
拓展:
辨析:
beeagertodosth.与beanxioustodosth.
beeagerto指以极大的热情渴望实现愿望或达到目的
Heiseagertogotocollege.
beanxioustodosth.急切地希望实现愿望,但因顾虑愿望落空而心情不安,感到焦虑
Iamanxioustoknowthefinalresult.
例题:
(1)She__________________________newskillssothatshecanbequalifiedforthejob.
(2)Hetookamedicalexaminationtwodaysagoandnowhe__________________knowtheresult.
3.suffervi.受痛苦;受损害vt.遭受;忍受
(1)感到疼痛、痛苦
Hediedveryquickly,hedidn’tsuffermuch.他死得很快,没有多少痛苦。
(2)承受,遭受
youmustbepreparedtosufferconsequences.你要准备承担后果。
sufferfrom
(1)患有(疾病等)
Shesuffersfromheadache.她患有头痛病。
(2)为……所苦,因……而吃苦头
ourbusinesshassufferedfromlackofinvestment.我们的生意因缺少投资而受损失。
I’msufferingfromareallackoftimethisweek.
我这周为时间不够用而苦恼。
mrs.white’slittleboyissufferingfromabadflubugagain.
怀特太太的小孩又患上严重的感冒。
拓展:
suffertheresult/heavylosses/injuries承受结果/遭受大损失/负伤
sufferfromheadache/illness遭受头痛/疾病的困扰
suffer(vt.)和sufferfrom的区别:
suffer指一般的损害、痛苦等等,但sufferfrom指长期的或习惯性的痛苦或困难。
名词形式:
suffering
例题:
_____________heartattackformanyyears,hehastocarrymedicinewithhimalways.
A.Suffered
B.Sufferedfrom
c.Havingsuffered
D.Suffering
三.重点句型
.worriedaboutthejourney,Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays.我因为为旅行担心,前几天很不安
worriedaboutthejourney为过去分词短语在句中充当原因状语,(=AsIwasworriedaboutthejourney,).过去分词短语在句中除了充当原因状语,还常充当时间、条件、伴随、方式、让步等状语。
如:
confusedbythenewsurroundings,Iwashitbythelackoffreshair.
=whileIwasconfusedbythenewsurroundings,….(时间)
Evenifinvited,Iwon’tgo.
=EvenifIaminvited,…(让步)
wewillnotattackunlessattacked.
=wewillnotattackunlesswe’reattacked.(条件)
例题:
(1)_________________(Exhaust),Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.
(2)___________________(worry)aboutthetimeavailable,ZhangPingyuhadmadealistofsitesshewantstoseeinLondon.
(3)___________________(see)fromthemoon,ourearth,withwater______________(cover)seventypercentofitssurface,appearsasa“blueball”.
(4)____________________(follow)theguide,westartedtoexplorethewildforest.
用现在分词或过去分词改写句子划线部分
(5)whenshefoundhercarstolen,shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp.
_______________________________________,shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp.
(6)Ashewaslostinthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.
_______________________________________,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.
2.NeverwillZhouyangforgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofchinaDaily.周阳永不会忘记他在中国日报报社第一天上班的工作任务。
NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butItookacourseatuniversity.我对摄影不只是感兴趣,在大学我还专修过摄影。
onlywhenyouhaveseenwhatheorshedoes,canyoucoverastorybyyourself.只有你见习了他们的工作以后,你才能独自进行新闻采访
注意:
下列否定词或半否定词及否定短语提到句首,句中需部分倒装。
never,seldom,hardly,rarely,scarcely,notasingle…,notuntil…,notonly…,bynomeans(决不)等
only+状语位于句首,主句谓语部分倒装
(1)onlybypracticingafewhourseveryday_____beabletowastemuchtime.
A.youcan
B.canyou
c.youwill
D.willyou
(2)Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury_____whatheatis.
A.mandidknow
B.manknew
c.didn’tmanknow
D.didmanknow
(3)_____gotintotheroom,_____thetelephonerang.
A.Hehardly;then
B.Hardlyhadhe;when
c.Hehadnot;then
D.Nothadhe;when
(4)______,Iwouldhavegivenyouhisaddress.
A.Ifyouaskedme
B.youhadaskedme
c.Shouldyouhaveaskedme
D.Hadyouaskedme
(5)—Doyouknowjimquarrelwithhisbrother?
—Idon’tknow,_______.
A.nordon’tIcare
B.nordoIcare
c.Idon’tcareneither
D.Idon’tcarealso
【模拟试题】
一.用框内所给词组的适当形式完成下列句子(其中两个是多余的)
beeagertodosth.(forsth.),beanxiousto,accuse…of,defendagainst,protectagainst,concentrateon,devoteoneselfto,getthefactsstraight
.we’rewellpreparedto_______________anysurpriseattack.
2.____________thepollutedair,theoldladyalwayswearamaskoverherface.
3.___________yourstudyifyouwanttocatchupwiththeclass.
4.He______________helpingthepeopleinneed.Hesetagoodexampletous.
5.Hedidplentyofinvestigationsoasto______________.
6.Iwaswarnedbythepolicewhotoldmemyneighbour_____________playingmusictooloudly.
7.She________________newskillssothatshecanbequalifiedforthejob.
8.Hetookamedicalexaminationtwodaysagoandnowhe__________knowtheresult.
二.语法填空
ShuPulonghashelpedatleast1,000peoplebittenbysnakes.“Itwas
(see)peoplewithsnakebites(伤口)2
ledmetothiscareer.”Hesaid.AspartofhisstudiesShuPulonghadtoworkinthemountains.Thereheoftenheardofwho3
theirarmsandlegscutoffafterasnakebiteinordertosavetheir4.
“IwasgreatlyupsetbythestoryofanoldfarmerImet.5wasaveryhotafternoon.Theoldmanwaspullinggrassinhisfields6
hefeltapaininhislefthand.Heatoncerealizedhe7
byapoisonoussnake.In8
timehewrappedaclothtightlyaroundhisarmtostopthepoisonspreadingtohisheart.9
(rush)homeheshouted,“Bringmetheknife.minuteslaterthemanlosthisarmforever.”
“ThesaidstorytouchedmesomuchthatIdecidedtodevotemyselfto10
(help)peoplebittenbysnakes”Shusaid.
三.根据括号内所给的提示翻译下列句子。
.那狗躺在地上一动不动,好像死了(asif)
2.他一天工作12小时,就像一台不知疲倦的机器。
3.为了通过考试,他昨晚熬夜复习功课到深夜。
(inorderto)
4.日本生产的汽车普遍受到消费者的欢迎。
(用过去分词作定语)
5.他一定没有走远,因为他的书还摊开放在桌子上。
(lieopen)
【试题答案】
一.1.defendagainst
2.Toprotectherselfagainst
3.concentrateon
4.devotedhimselfto
5.getallthefactsstraight
6.accusedmeof
7.iseagerof
8.isanxiousto
二.1.seeing
seeingpeoplewithsnakebites为动名词短语在句中充当主语
2.that
itis….that强调句型
3.had(got)
had…done在句中表示一种遭遇
4.lives
5.It
it在这里表时间
6.when
when为并列连词,表示“这时”
7.hadbeenbitten
8.no
innotime=immediately立刻,马上
9.Rushing
Rushinghome=Assoonasherushedhome
0.helping
三.
.Thedogliesstill(motionless)ontheground,asif(itis)dead.
2.Heworkstwelvehoursaday,asifhewereamachine,unawareoffatigue(notknowingfatigue).
3.Inordertopasstheexam,hestayedupdeepintothenight,goingoverhislessons.
4.carsproducedinjapanarepopularwiththeconsumers.
5.Hecan’thavegonetoofaraway,forhisbooksareleftlyingopenonthedesk.