福建师大附中高二英语下学期期中试题及答案.docx
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福建师大附中高二英语下学期期中试题及答案
福建师大附中2018学年第二学期期中模块测试
高二英语
(完卷时间:
120分钟;满分:
150分)
第Ⅰ卷(共84分)
(请将你的选项,按序号填涂在答题卡上。
)
第一部分:
听力(共20题;每小题1分,满分20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatistheweatherlikenow?
A.Cold.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.
2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Alecture.B.Acourse.C.Ahall.
3.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Onabus.B.Onaplane.C.Inacar.
4.Whenisthemanmeetingthewomantomorrow?
A.At1:
00a.m.B.At11:
00a.m.C.At2:
00p.m.
5.Whichshoparethespeakersgoingtofirst?
A.Thechemist’s.B.Thesportsshop.C.Thebookshop.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Salesmanandshopper.B.Waiterandcustomer.C.Neighbors.
7.Whatdoesthewomanneed?
A.Twoeggs.B.Somecoffee.C.Acake.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Howlongshouldthemantalkinthespeech?
A.20minutes.B.15minutes.C.5minutes.
9.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?
A.Givemoreexamples.B.Talkabouttheimages.C.Simplifyhisspeech.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatisthewoman?
A.Alibrarian.B.Astudent.C.Ateacher.
11.WhereistheopenPCzone?
A.Inthenorthofthehall.B.Inthemiddleofthelibrary.C.Ontheleftofthestairs.
12.Whichplacedoesthemanprefertostudyin?
A.Thelibrarycafé.B.Thetraininghall.C.Thesilentzone.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whydoesthemanmakethephonecall?
A.Toaskforacoloredpicture.
B.Toconfirmthedeliverytime.
C.Toordersomemachines.
14.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?
A.Faxthemanabrochure.B.Workouttheagreement.C.Attendameeting.
15.Whycan’tthemachinesbedeliveredbytheendofthismonth?
A.Therearen’tenoughmachines.
B.Thedistanceistoolong.
C.Thetimeistoolimited.
16.Whenwillthemansigntheagreement?
A.Thisevening.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Tomorrownoon.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatdidthespeaker’sparentssuggesthimdoing?
A.Campnearhome.B.Stayathome.C.Takearaincoat.
18.Howdoesthespeakerplantogotothecampsitefromthevillage?
A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.
19.WhatshouldPollybring?
A.Food.B.Atent.C.Drinks.
20.Howlongwillittaketogettothevillagebybus?
A.Aboutonehour.B.Aboutfourhours.C.Aboutfivehours.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分34分)
第一节(共12小题;每小题2分,满分24分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Alexis,17,satquietlyinthepassengerseatofherdad'scar.Shelethereyeslazilyscanthelandscapeforwildlife.Thenadeercameintoviewabout200yardsinfrontofthem."Dad,there'sadeerthere!
"Alexissaid.Itwasamaledeerwithsharpantlers(角)oneachsideofitshead.
Asthecarmovedcloser,Alexissawthatthedeer'sheadwasbenttowardtheground.Thensheheardascreamandsawanarmflyupnearthedeer'shead.Alexisrealizedthedeerwasattackingawoman.Sue,a44-year-oldmother,hadbeenoutforhermorningrun.Thedeerfollowedherandedgedcloser."IknewIwasintrouble,"Suesays.Shewenttopickupastickforself-defense,andthedeercharged.Itliftedherwithitsantlersandthrewherintotheair.Suecouldfeelbloodflewdownherleg.Withinseconds,thedeerhadpushedherofftheroad.
WhenAlexisandherfatherpulledup,thedeerwasthrowingSuelikeadoll.Alexislookedintothewoman'sterrifiedeyes,andbeforeherfatherhadevenstoppedthecar,theteenagerjumpedquicklyoutofthecarandrantowardthedeer."Iwaskickingittogetitsattention,"shesays.Thenherfather,whohadfollowedhisdaughter,pushedthedeerawayfromthewomen.
AlexishelpedSueintothecar,andthenappliedapieceofclothtoSue'sinjuredleg."We'regoingtogetyoutoahospital,"Alexissaid.Thensheheardherfathershoutloudly.Hehadbeenknockedtotheground.Alexistookholdofahammerfromthecarandrantowhereherfatherlayonhisback.Shebeatthedeer'sheadandneck,buttheblowsdidn'tscareitaway."Iwaslosingfaith,"shesays."Acouplemorestrikes,Alexis,"saidherfather."Youcandoit."Turningthehammeraround,Alexisclosedhereyesandbeatthedeer'sneckwithallherstrength.Whensheopenedhereyes,thedeerwasrunningaway.Alexisgotinthedriver'sseatandspedtowardthenearesthospital.
AfterSuewastreated,shetearfullythankedherrescuers."Youexpectateenagegirltogetonthephoneandcallforhelp,"shesays,"nottobeatupadeer."
21.WhatwasSuedoingwhenshewasattackedbythedeer?
A.Shewasdrivinghome. B.Shewasrestingontheroad.
C.Shewastakingexercise.D.Shewasfeedingwildanimals.
22.WhatdidAlexisdotosaveSue?
A.Shepushedthedeeraway. B.Shehitthedeerwithherfeet
C.Shedrovethecartohitthedeer. D.Shebeatthedeerwithahammer.
23.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeAlexis?
A.Strong. B.Cruel. C.Energetic. D.Brave.
24.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.AWomanWasSeriouslyInjuredB.ADangerousDeerAttackedaWoman
C.AGirlRescuedHerFatherSuccessfullyD.ATeenagerSavedOthersfromaDeerAttack
B
Pickingauniversityisatenseperiodofaskingyourselfwhichinstitutionismostrelevant.That'swhyuniversityrankingsplaysuchavitalroleinstudentssearchingfortheirnextacademicdirection.Rankingsarealsoaninescapablepartofthereputationandbrandimageofuniversities."Nouniversitywebsiteiscompletewithouttheclaimtobeinthetop100forsomethingorother,"reportedtheBBC.Thereasonissimple:
Rankingshelpthemtoattractstudents,staffandresearchinvestment.
Currentlytherearenumbersofuniversityrankings,andeachhasitsownlistofstandards.Butthemainstandardsarethesame:
academicreputation,graduates'performanceandfaculty(教师)resources.
However,expertspointouttherankingprocessisn'tentirelyreliable.MarkKantrowitz,aUSfinancialaidresearcher,saiduniversityrankingsweremostlyjustforshow.HewroteinTheNewYorkTimes.“Itmaygiveyourparentsbetterbragging(炫耀)rights,butthat'saboutit.”
Moreover,it'snotdifficulttoseethelimitationsofuniversityrankings.Manyrankingsfocusonthenumberoftimesresearchworkiscited(引用)byotherresearchers.IthelpsBritishandUSuniversitiestodominate(支配)globalrankingsbecauseEnglishisthefavoredlanguageofacademia,JohnO'Leary,amemberoftheQSacademicadvisoryboard,toldTheGuardian.
Also,rankingssuchasQSmainlyfocusonthequalitiesoftheuniversityratherthanitsstudents.“Anyuniversityrankingislikelytohelpstudentsmakebetterdecisionsaboutwheretostudy,buttheneedtobalancethemwithothermorehumanfactorsisalsoimportant,”saidPhilMoss,aneducationandadmissionsconsultant.“Advicefromgraduatesorcurrentstudentscanbeasvaluableinprovidingagenuineinsight(洞察)intotheexperienceorqualityofaparticulardegreeprogram.Itcanalsoaddanelementthatrankingscanneverconvey---theactualemotionofauniversityexperience.”
25.Whydouniversitiesconsiderrankingsimportant?
A.Rankingsmakethemmoreappealing.B.Rankingsarestudents'onlyreference.
C.Rankingscanincreasetheiracademiclevel.D.Rankingshelpthemcompletetheirwebsites.
26.Whatdoestheunderlined"It"inparagraph4referto?
A.Academicresearchwork.B.Thenumberofresearches.
C.Thewayofrankinguniversities.D.Thelimitationofuniversityranking.
27.AccordingtoJohnO'Leary,whathelpsBritishandUSuniversitiesrankwell?
A.ThewideuseofEnglishinacademia.B.Theiroutstandingqualities.
C.Theirgraduates'excellentperformance.D.Theacademia'sfavortothem.
28.Besidesranking,whatdoesPhi
lMosssuggestyoushouldrefertoifyou'repickingauniversity?
A.Investmentineducation.B.Guidancefromprofessors.
C.Informationonwebsites.D.Suggestionsfromstudents.
C
“Ifwecansetitupsoyoucan’tunlockyourphoneunlessyou’vegottherightfingerprint(指纹),”BarackObamaaskedlastTuesday,“whycan’twedothesamethingforourguns?
”Forthisreasonable-soundingquestion,thepresidentwaspraisedthroughoutthemedia.
Asithappens,though,thereisagoodanswertothisquestion:
thereisnomarketforgunsthatworkjustsomeofthetime.Gunsaresimplethingsdesignedtooperateaseasilyandreliablyaspossible.Theintroductionofelectronicseatsawaythissimplicity,andtoadegreethatisabsolutelyunacceptabletotheconsumer.AsPresidentObamawellknows,thefingerprintsoftwareonhisphoneworksrathererratically:
Oftenittakesausertwoorthreetriestologin;occasionally,itfallsasleepdeeplyandobeysthepassword.Whenthishappensonanphone,theuserismildlyinconvenienced.Ifthisweretohappenonagun,theuserwouldbedead.Thereisareasonthatmodernsmartphonesputthecamerafunctionoutsideoftheauthentication(认证)process.
Howcouldwepossiblythinkthatgunsarethesameasothercommercialproducts?
Itistruethat,say,carshavebecomeconsiderablysaferoverthelastfewdecades;true,too,that“research”hascontributedtothisimprovement.Butitmattersenormouslythatacarisnotintendedtohurtpeople,andthatinaperfectworldnobodywouldeverbeinjuredbyone.Canwesaythesameofguns?
Ofcoursenot.Gunsarekillingmachines,designedtododamagetolivingthings.Infact,theyhavenootherpurpose.Assuch,thesalient(突出的)questionbeforeanyfreepeopleisnot“aregunsdangerous?
”theyare,but“whogetsthem,andwhy?
”
Thisisnottosay