SCI写作句型汇总.docx
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SCI写作句型汇总
SCI论文写作中一些常用的句型总结
(一)
很多文献已经讨论过了
一、在Introduction里面经常会使用到的一个句子:
很多文献已经讨论过了。
。
。
它的可能的说法有很多很多,这里列举几种我很久以前搜集的:
A. Solarenergyconversionbyphotoelectrochemicalcells hasbeenintensivelyinvestigated. (Nature1991,353,737-740 )
B. Thiswasdemonstratedinanumberofstudiesthat showedthatcompositeplasmonic-metal/semiconductorphotocatalystsachievedsignificantlyhigherratesinvariousphotocatalyticreactionscomparedwiththeirpuresemiconductorcounterparts.
C. Severalexcellentreviewsdescribing theseapplicationsareavailable,andwedonotdiscussthesetopics
D. Muchworksofarhasfocusedon widebandgapsemiconductorsforwatersplittingforthesakeofchemicalstability.(DOI:
10.1038/NMAT3151)
E. Recentdevelopmentsof Lewisacidsandwater-solubleorganometalliccatalysts haveattractedmuchattention.(Chem.Rev.2002,102,3641−3666)
F. Aninterestingapproach intheuseofzeoliteasawater-tolerantsolidacid wasdescribedby Ogawaetal(Chem.Rev.2002,102,3641−3666)
G. Considerableresearcheffortshavebeendevotedto thedirecttransitionmetal-catalyzedconversionofarylhalidestoarylnitriles.(J.Org.Chem.2000,65,7984-7989)
H. Therearemanyexcellentreviewsintheliteraturedealingwiththebasicconceptsof thephotocatalyticprocessandthereaderisreferredinparticulartothosebyHoffmannandcoworkers,Millsandcoworkers,andKamat.(Metaloxidecatalysis,19,P755)
I.NishimiyaandTsutsumi havereportedon(proposed)theinfluenceoftheSi/Alratioofvariouszeolitesontheacidstrength,whichwereestimatedbycalorimetryusingammonia.(Chem.Rev.2002,102,3641−3666)
二、在resultsanddiscussion中经常会用到的:
如图所示
A.GIXRDpatternsin Figure1Ashow thebulkstructuralinformationonas-depositedfilms.
B. AsshowninFigure7B, thesteady-statecurrentdensitydecreasesaftercyclingbetween0.35and0.7V,whichisprobablyduetothedissolutionofFeOx.
C. Ascanbeseenfrom partsaandbofFigure7,thereactioncyclesstartwiththethermodynamicallymostfavorableVOxstructures(J.Phys.Chem.C2014,118,24950−24958)
这与XX能够相互印证:
A. Thisissupportedby theappearanceintheNi-dopedcompoundsofanultraviolet–visibleabsorptionbandat420–520nm(seeFig.3inset),correspondingtoanenergyrangeofabout2.9to2.3eV.
B. This isconsistentwiththeobservationfrom SEM–EDS.(Z.Zouetal./ChemicalPhysicsLetters332(2000)271–277)
C. Thisindicatesagoodagreementbetween theobservedandcalculatedintensitiesinmonoclinicwithspacegroupP2/cwhentheOatomsareincludedinthemodel.
D.Theresults areingoodconsistentwith theobservedphotocatalyticactivity...
E.Identicalconclusionswereobtainedinstudies wheretheSPRintensityandwavelengthweremodulatedbymanipulatingthecomposition,shape,orsizeofplasmonicnanostructures.
F. Itwasalsofoundthatareasofpersistentdivergentsurfaceflow coincide with regionswhereconvectionappearstobeconsistentlysuppressedevenwhenSSTsareabove27.5°C.
(二)
1.值得注意的是...
A. Itmustalsobementionedthat therecyclingofaqueousorganicsolventislessdesirablethanthatofpureorganicliquid.
B. Anotherinterestingfindingisthat zeoliteswith10-memberedringporesshowedhighselectivities(>99%)tocyclohexanol,whereasthosewith12-memberedringpores,suchasmordenite,producedlargeamountsofdicyclohexylether.(Chem.Rev.2002,102,3641−3666)
C. Itshouldbepointedoutthat thenanometer-scaledistributionofelectrocatalystcentersontheelectrodesurfaceisalsoapredominantfactorforhighORRelectrocatalyticactivity.
D. Notably, theRuIIandRhIcomplexespossessingthesameBINAPchiralityformantipodalaminoacidsasthepredominantproducts. (Angew.Chem.Int.Ed.,2002,41:
2008–2022)
E.Giventhemultitudeofvarioustransformationspublished, itisnoteworthythat onlyveryfewdistinct activation methodshavebeenidentified. (Chem.Soc.Rev.,2009, 38,2178-2189)
F. Itisimportanttohighlightthat thesetwodirectingeffectswillleadtodifferentenantiomersoftheproductsevenifboththe“H-bond-catalyst”andthe catalyst actingbystericshieldinghavethesameabsolutestereochemistry.(Chem.Soc.Rev., 2009, 38,2178-2189)
G. Itisworthwhilementioningthat thesePPNDscanbeverystableforseveralmonthswithouttheobservationsofanyfloatingorprecipitateddots,whichisattributedtotheelectrostaticrepulsionsbetweenthepositivelychargePPNDsresultinginelectrostericstabilization.(Adv.Mater.,2012,24:
2037–2041)
2. ...仍然是个挑战
A. Thereistherebyanurgentneedbutitisstillasignificantchallengeto rationallydesignanddelicatelytailortheelectroactiveMTMOsforadvancedLIBs,ECs,MOBs,andFCs. (Angew.Chem.Int.Ed.2014,53,1488–1504)
B. However,systemsthatare sufficientlystableandefficientforpracticaluse havenotyetbeenrealized.
C. It remains challenging to develophighlyactiveHERcatalystsbasedonmaterialsthataremoreabundantatlowercosts.(J.Am.Chem.Soc., 2011, 133, 7296–7299)
D. Oneofthe great challenges inthetwenty-firstcentury is unquestionablyenergystorage.(NatureMaterials 2005,4,366-377 )
众所周知
A. Itiswellestablished(accepted)/Itisknowntoall/Itiscommonlyknown that manycharacteristicsoffunctionalmaterials,suchascomposition,crystallinephase,structuralandmorphologicalfeatures,andthesur-/interfacepropertiesbetweentheelectrodeandelectrolyte,wouldgreatlyinfluencetheperformanceoftheseuniqueMTMOsinelectrochemicalenergystorage/conversionapplications.(Angew.Chem.Int.Ed.2014,53,1488–1504)
B. Itisgenerallyaccepted(believed)that fora-Fe2O3-basedsensorsthechangeinresistanceismainlycausedbytheadsorptionanddesorptionofgasesonthesurfaceofthesensorstructure.(Adv.Mater.2005,17,582)
C. Asweallknow, soybeanaboundswithcarbon, nitrogen andoxygenelementsowingtotheexistenceofsugar, proteins and lipids.(Chem.Commun.,2012, 48,9367-9369)
D. Thereisnodenyingthat theirpresencemaymediatespinmomentstoalignparallelwithoutactingalonetoshowd0-FM.(Nanoscale,2013, 5,3918-3930)
(三)
1.正如下文将提到的...
A. Aswillbedescribedbelow(也可以是Asweshallseebelow), astheSi/Alratioincreases,thesurfaceofthezeolitebecomesmorehydrophobicandpossessesstrongeraffinityforethylacetateandthenumberofacidsitesdecreases.(Chem.Rev.2002,102,3641−3666)
B.Thisbehavioristobeexpectedand will be further discussed below.(J.Am.Chem.Soc., 1955, 77,3701–3707)
C. Therearealsosomesmalldeviationswithrespecttotheflowdirection, whichwe will discuss below.(Science,2001,291,630-633)
D. Below, we will see whatthisimplies.
E. Completedetailsofthiscase will beprovidedata later time.
E. 很多论文中,也经常直接用seebelow来表示,比如:
TheobservationofnanoclusterspheresattheendsofthenanowiresissuggestiveofaVLSgrowthprocess(see below).(Science,1998, 279,208-211)
2.这与XX能够相互印证...
A. Thisissupportedby theappearanceintheNi-dopedcompoundsofanultraviolet–visibleabsorptionbandat420–520nm(seeFig.3inset),correspondingtoanenergyrangeofabout2.9to2.3eV
B.Thisisconsistentwiththeobservationfrom SEM–EDS.(Chem.Phys.Lett.2000,332,271–277)
C. Identicalconclusionswereobtained instudieswheretheSPRintensityandwavelengthweremodulatedbymanipulatingthecomposition,shape,orsizeofplasmonicnanostructures. (Nat.Mater.2011,DOI:
10.1038/NMAT3151)
D.Inaddition,theshapeofthetitrationcurveversusthePPi/1ratio, coincidingwiththat obtainedbyfluorescenttitrationstudies,suggestedthatboth2:
1and1:
1host-to-guestcomplexesareformed.(J.Am.Chem.Soc.1999,121,9463-9464)
E. Thisunusualluminescencebehavioris inaccordwith arecenttheoreticalprediction;MoS2,anindirectbandgapmaterialinitsbulkform,becomesadirectbandgapsemiconductorwhenthinnedtoamonolayer. (NanoLett., 2010, 10,1271–1275)
3. 我们的研究可能在哪些方面得到应用
A. Ourfindingssuggestthat theuseofsolarenergyforphotocatalyticwatersplitting mightprovideaviablesourcefor ‘clean’hydrogenfuel,oncethecatalyticefficiencyofthesemiconductorsystemhasbeenimprovedbyincreasingitssurfaceareaandsuitablemodificationsofthesurfacesites.
B.Alongwiththisgreenandcost-effectiveprotocolofsynthesis, weexpectthat thesenovelcarbonnanodots havepotentialapplicationsin bioimagingandelectrocatalysis.(Chem.Commun.,2012, 48,9367-9369)
C. Thissystemcouldpotentiallybeappliedas thegainmediumofsolid-stateorganic-basedlasersorasacomponentofhighvaluephotovoltaic(PV)materials,wheredestructivehighenergyUVradiationwouldbeconvertedtousefullowenergyNIRradiation.(Chem.Soc.Rev.,2013, 42,29-43)
D. Sincetheuseof graphene mayenhancethephotocatalyticpropertiesofTiO2 underUVandvisible-lightirradiation, graphene–TiO2 composites maypotentiallybeusedto enhancethebactericidalactivity. (Chem.Soc.Rev.,2012, 41,782-796)
E. ItisthefirstreportthatCQDsarebothamino-functionalizedandhighlyfluorescent, whichsuggeststheirpromisingapplicationsin chemicalsensing.(Carbon,2012, 50, 2810–2815)
(四)
1.什么东西还尚未发现/系统研究
A.However,systemsthataresufficientlystableandefficientforpracticaluse havenotyetbeenrealized.
B.Nevertheless,forconventionalnanostructuredMTMOsasmentionedabove, someproblematicdisadvantagescannotbeoverlooked.(Angew.Chem.Int.Ed.2014,53,1488–1504)
C. Therearerelativelyfewstudiesdevotedto determinationofcmcvaluesforblockcopolymermicelles.(Macromolecules1991,24,1033-1040)
D.Thismightbethereasonwhy,despiteofthegreatinfluenceofthepreparationonthecatalyticactivityofgoldcatalysts, nosystematic