组合练 第10练.docx
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组合练第10练
题组一
语法填空
1
Igotlaidoffat53fromaseniormanagementpositioninarestaurant.AndIknewitwasgoingtobehardtofindanotherjobinthe1.（compete）workingmarket.Myageputmeat2.disadvantage.ButIalsoknewitwastimeforme3.（realize）mylifelongdreamofowningarestaurant.4.wasmostdifficultwasthatinordertomakethishappen，Ineededtofindan5.（exist）caféthatwasn’tdoingwell.Itcouldn’tbebetterifitsownerwasreadytoquithisbusiness.Withgreat6.（lucky），IfoundjustwhatIwantedeightblocksfromhome.SinceIhadneverfinanciallyplannedforthisday，Ihadtoborrowmoneyfromfriendsaswellas7.（relative）．I，togetherwithmywife,8.（be）readytostartoff.WechangedthenametoBlackDogCoffee，themenu，therecipesandthelookofthecafé，andmywifedidagreatjobofdesigning.Eighteenyearslater，we’restillhereanddoing9.（well）thanever.I’mgrateful10.thelayoffandtheopportunitytopursuemydream.
2
RecentmonthshaveseenareturnofbikesacrossChina.Withanincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosingcyclinginsteadof11.（drive）toschools，toworkplacesortogosightseeing.Theintroductionofbike sharingprogramshasbroughtthetrendtoanewlevel.
Thebikes12.（equip）withGPSandcanbeleftanywhereinpublicforthenextuser.They’repopularamongmanyChinesepeopleastheyprovide13.effectivesolutioninplaces14.it’sdifficulttochangefromonekindoftransporttoanother.Bike sharingisa15.（green）methodoftransportationand16.（provide）amorefriendlyexperience.
However，theprogramshavealsoledtoproblemssuchas17.（legal）parking，deliberatedamagingandtheft.Todealwiththeseproblems，thecompanycameupwiththeideaofencouragingpeople18.（return）thebikestostations19.rewardingfreetimefortheirnextrides.Now，Chineseserviceoperatorsarealsotryingtoaddresstheseproblems.Forexample，Mobikesetsa100 pointcreditscoreforeachuser，with20.（point）takeninthecaseofbadbehaviours.Oncethescoredropsbelow80，bike rentalisincreasedto100yuanper30minutes，upfrom0.5 1yuan.
3
Formanyyears，I21.（convince）thatmysufferingwasduetomysize.Ibelievedthatwhentheweightdisappeared，itwouldtakeoldwounds，hurtsandrejectionswithit.
Manyweight consciouspeoplealsomistakenlybelievethat22.（change）ourbodieswillfixeverything.Perhapsourworstmistakeisbelievingbeingthinequalsbeingloved.Wedreamabout23.itwillbelikewhenwereachthelong awaitedgoal.Wemakeeveryeffort24.（realize）thisdream.Then，atlast，wefindourselvesthere.Butweoftengainbackwhatwehavelost.Evenso，wecontinuetobelievethatnexttimeitwillbedifferent.Nexttime，beingthinwillfinallyfulfillitspromiseofeverlasting25.（happy），self worth，and，ofcourse，love.
Ittookme26.longwhiletoknowthattherewassomethingmoreformetolearnaboutbeauty.Beautystandardsvary27.culturetoculture.InSamoaawomanisnotconsideredtobeattractiveunlesssheweighsmorethan200pounds.More28.（important），ifit’sjoythatwewant，whyputourenergyonthesizeofourbody？
Whynotlookinside？
Wehavetofindawaytolivecomfortablyinsideourbodyandmakefriendswithothers29.cherishourselves.Whenwechangeourattitudestoward30.（we），thewholeworldchanges.
4
OverandoveragainImeetbabiesdesperately31.（try）to“read”amagazinewithfingers.Iamconstantlyshocked：
Howcantheseparentsstayateasewhentheirkids32.（harm）somuchfromtechnology？
Howonearthcantheynotknowwhatamagazineisinotherways?
ResearchersfromCanadalookedatthis.Theresultswerenotgood，especiallyforyoungerchildren.Theyfoundthatparentsthatusedtechnologytoomuchnegativelyaffectedtheir33.（children）senseofsecurity.Besides，babiesneedimagination，notinstantsatisfaction，whichis34.screensoftenprovide.“Babiesareoftendistressedandputintobadmoodwhentheyturntotheirparent35.aconnectionanddiscovertheparentisuninterested，”theywrote.
Beinginvolvedintoomanyelectronicdevices（设备）36.（be）bad.Buttheideathatparentsshouldspendalloftheirfreetimeensuringkidsarewell developedisactuallyamodernconcept—andan37.（absolute）unrealisticone.OurkidswilljustbefineifwehandovertheiPadatarestauranttohaveagrown upconversation.
I’mcertainlynotarguingthathoursuponhoursofscreentimeisagoodideaforkids,38.thatweshouldn’ttrytohavetheirview39.（broad）．Butwhoamongusdidn’tgiveourparents40.much neededweekendbreakbysittinginfrontofSaturdaymorningcartoons？
题组二
Ⅰ.语法填空
1
（2018·广东茂名五大联盟学校联考）
BritishpeoplespendmoretimewatchingTV，gamingandusingmobilephonesandcomputersthansleeping.Aresearch1.wasconductedbyacommunicationagencyfoundthatBritonsusetechnologyfor20minutes2.（long）thantheyspendsleeping.TheaverageUKadultsusetechnologyforeighthoursandforty oneminutesperday.Oneofthebiggest3.（reason）forthisisbroadbandandWi Fi.PeoplespendmoretimeontheInternet.
4.largenumberofpeopleareonthephoneoronlinewhilewatchingtelevision.
5.（watch）televisionisthemostpopularactivity.Adultswatchanaverageofthreehoursaday.
Thestudylookedattechnologyandgroupsofdifferentages.It6.（find）thatsix year oldsunderstanditthesameas45 year olds.Peopleunderstanddigitaltechnologymostwhentheyare14or15.Technology7.（change）thewaypeoplecommunicatewitheachother.Scientistswarnthatwearebecomingmoreantisocial（孤僻的）．Theysaypeoplearemovingawayfromface to faceconversationsbecausetheyareusingtechnologytoo8.
（frequent）．Theyaddthatpeoplearebecoming9.（addict）totheirsmart phones.
10.theotherhand，technologyalsomeanspeopleareworkingathomeaftertheyfinishworkandgethomefromwork.
2
（2018·河北衡水中学大联考）
DuringmyfirstyearinChina，Ispentthesummerholiday11.myfamilyattheseasideinBeidaihe.Thehotel12.wewerestayinginwasnearthesea，soweusedtospendmostofourtime13.（swim）．Now，mywifeisfromSwitzerlandandwhenshewasathome，sheboughtmeawatchas14.present.Thewatchshebought
15.（be）waterproof（防水的）andInevertookitoff，evenwhenIwashavingabath.WhenIwentswimmingatBeidaihe，Ididn’ttakemywatchoffeither.Onthelastdayofourholiday，Iwentswimmingand16.（come）outoftheseawithoutmywatch.AsIwasleaving，themanagerofthehotelsaid，“Leaveyouraddressandphonenumbersothatwecansendyourwatchtoyouifwecanfindit.”IdidsobutIwasn’tvery17.（hope）．Oneweeklater，Igotaphonecallformthehotel.Themanwho18.（find）mywatchwasaPLAman.Hepickeditupwhenhewasout19.（walk）onthebeachonedayandhandeditinatthepolicestation.Afterseveral20.（day），Igotmywatchbackanditwasstillworking.
Ⅱ.概要写作
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Therearemanybenefitsofpublictransportation.Forexample，publictransportationmakesiteasierforpeopletogetwheretheywantandneedtogo.Italsohelpspeoplesavemoney，asthecostofmaintaining（维修保养）aworkingvehicleisoftenmuchmorethanthecostassociatedwithpublictransportation.Thefrequencyoftrafficjamsandaccidentsmayalsobereducedwhenapersonusespublictransportation.
Oneofthemainbenefitsofpublictransportationisthefactthatitmakesiteasierforpeopletogetaround.Withoutpublictransportation，manypeople—especiallythosewithoutcars—wouldbelimitedinwheretheycouldgoandwhattheycoulddo.Withpublictransportation，however，peoplecangettoschoolandwork，gettothegrocerystoreandtodoctors’offices，andvisitrelatives，eveniftheydonotownvehicles.Publictransportationservespeopleofallagesandfromallwalksoflife，rangingfromfamilies，includingtheirchildren，tobusinesspeopleontheirwaytotheoffice，totheelderly.
Often，peoplecomplainaboutthecostofpublictransportationwhentheratesareraised.Whencomparedwiththecostofbuyingacar，manypeoplefindthatchoosingtoridepublictransportationisamuchcheaperoption.
Whenpublictransportationisavailable，manypeoplechoosetouseitinsteadofdrivingtoworkandschool.Thisistrueevenofmanypeoplewhoowncars，astheymayprefertoridetoworkonabusortrainratherthandealwithtrafficjamsandparkingfrustrationseachday.Whenpeoplemakethischoice，theresultislesstrafficontheroadways，whichmeansfewertrafficjamsandlesspollution.Infact，thechoicemanypeoplemaketoridepublictransportationmayeventranslateintofewercaraccidentsandvehicle relateddeathsandinjuries.Additionally，theuseofpublictransportationalsomeanslessgasisconsumedeachyear.
答案精析组合练
题组一
语篇解读 作者53岁的时候失业了，由于年龄的原因，他很难在激烈的劳动市场再找到一份工作，于是作者决定追求自己的梦想，开一家餐厅。
1．competitive [考查词性转换。
修饰名词workingmarket，用形容词作定语，所以填competitive。
]
2．a [考查冠词的用法。
泛指“一种不利条件”，且disadvantage的首字母发音是辅音，所以填不定冠词a。
]
3．torealize [考查非谓语动词。
此处是动词不定式作真正的主语，it是形式主语。
]
4．What [考查名词性从句。
“wasmostdifficult”是一个主语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，所以填What。
]
5．existing [考查非谓语动词。
exist与其逻辑主语café之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。
]
6．luck [考查词性转换。
withgreatluck非常幸运，是固定短语。
]
7．relatives [考查名词的用法。
根据aswellas前面的friends可知，此处用复数形式。
]
8．was [考查动词的时态及主谓一致。
此处指当时的情景，且本句的主语是I，故填was。
]
9．better [考查比较级的用法。
根据句中的than可知，此处用比较级形式。
]
10．for [考查动词固定搭配。
begratefulfor...对……感激。
]
语篇解读 共享单车的出现受到了大众的欢迎，但是随着共享单车的迅速普及，也出现了很多问题。
为了解决这些问题，经营共享单车的公司也提出了一些方法。
11．driving [考查非谓语动词。
分析句子结构可知，of是介词，介词后接动名词作宾语。
]
12．areequipped [考查动词的时态和语态。
句意为：
这些自行车被安装了GPS。
故用一般现在时的被动语态。
]
13．an [考查冠词的用法。
此处表示泛指，且effective的第一个音是元音。
]
14．where [考查定语从句。
此处关系副词引导定语从句修饰places，定语从句中缺少地点状语，故用where引导。
]
15．greener [考查形容词比较级。
根据本句后半句中的morefriendly可知本句采用比较级，故填greener。
]
16．provides [考查主谓一致。
本句的主语是Bikesharing,且根据本句中的is可知填provides。
]
17．illega
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