组合练 第10练.docx

1、组合练 第10练题组一语法填空1I got laid off at 53 from a senior management position in a restaurant.And I knew it was going to be hard to find another job in the 1. (compete) working market.My age put me at 2. disadvantage.But I also knew it was time for me 3. (realize) my lifelong dream of owning a restaurant.4

2、. was most difficult was that in order to make this happen，I needed to find an 5. (exist) caf that wasnt doing well.It couldnt be better if its owner was ready to quit his business.With great 6. (lucky)，I found just what I wanted eight blocks from home.Since I had never financially planned for this

3、day，I had to borrow money from friends as well as 7. (relative)I，together with my wife,8. (be) ready to start off.We changed the name to Black Dog Coffee，the menu，the recipes and the look of the caf，and my wife did a great job of designing.Eighteen years later，were still here and doing 9. (well) tha

4、n ever.Im grateful 10. the layoff and the opportunity to pursue my dream.2Recent months have seen a return of bikes across China.With an increasing number of people choosing cycling instead of 11. (drive) to schools，to workplaces or to go sightseeing.The introduction of bikesharing programs has brou

5、ght the trend to a new level.The bikes 12. (equip) with GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user.Theyre popular among many Chinese people as they provide 13. effective solution in places 14. its difficult to change from one kind of transport to another.Bikesharing is a 15. (green) me

6、thod of transportation and 16. (provide) a more friendly experience.However，the programs have also led to problems such as 17. (legal) parking，deliberate damaging and theft.To deal with these problems，the company came up with the idea of encouraging people 18. (return) the bikes to stations 19. rewa

7、rding free time for their next rides.Now，Chinese service operators are also trying to address these problems.For example，Mobike sets a 100point credit score for each user，with 20. (point) taken in the case of bad behaviours.Once the score drops below 80，bikerental is increased to 100 yuan per 30 min

8、utes，up from 0.51 yuan.3For many years，I 21. (convince) that my suffering was due to my size.I believed that when the weight disappeared，it would take old wounds，hurts and rejections with it.Many weightconscious people also mistakenly believe that 22. (change) our bodies will fix everything.Perhaps

9、our worst mistake is believing being thin equals being loved.We dream about 23. it will be like when we reach the longawaited goal.We make every effort 24. (realize) this dream.Then，at last，we find ourselves there.But we often gain back what we have lost.Even so，we continue to believe that next time

10、 it will be different.Next time，being thin will finally fulfill its promise of everlasting 25. (happy)，selfworth，and，of course，love.It took me 26. long while to know that there was something more for me to learn about beauty.Beauty standards vary 27. culture to culture.In Samoa a woman is not consid

11、ered to be attractive unless she weighs more than 200 pounds.More 28. (important)，if its joy that we want，why put our energy on the size of our body？Why not look inside？We have to find a way to live comfortably inside our body and make friends with others 29. cherish ourselves.When we change our att

12、itudes toward 30. (we)，the whole world changes.4Over and over again I meet babies desperately 31. (try) to “read” a magazine with fingers.I am constantly shocked：How can these parents stay at ease when their kids 32. (harm) so much from technology？How on earth can they not know what a magazine is in

13、 other ways?Researchers from Canada looked at this.The results were not good，especially for younger children.They found that parents that used technology too much negatively affected their 33. (children) sense of security.Besides，babies need imagination，not instant satisfaction，which is 34. screens

14、often provide.“Babies are often distressed and put into bad mood when they turn to their parent 35. a connection and discover the parent is uninterested，” they wrote.Being involved in too many electronic devices(设备) 36. (be) bad.But the idea that parents should spend all of their free time ensuring

15、kids are welldeveloped is actually a modern conceptand an 37. (absolute) unrealistic one.Our kids will just be fine if we hand over the iPad at a restaurant to have a grownup conversation.Im certainly not arguing that hours upon hours of screen time is a good idea for kids,38. that we shouldnt try t

16、o have their view 39. (broad)But who among us didnt give our parents 40. muchneeded weekend break by sitting in front of Saturday morning cartoons？题组二.语法填空1(2018广东茂名五大联盟学校联考)British people spend more time watching TV，gaming and using mobile phones and computers than sleeping.A research 1. was conduc

17、ted by a communication agency found that Britons use technology for 20 minutes 2. (long) than they spend sleeping.The average UK adults use technology for eight hours and fortyone minutes per day.One of the biggest 3. (reason) for this is broadband and WiFi.People spend more time on the Internet.4.

18、large number of people are on the phone or online while watching television.5. (watch) television is the most popular activity.Adults watch an average of three hours a day.The study looked at technology and groups of different ages.It 6. (find) that sixyearolds understand it the same as 45yearolds.P

19、eople understand digital technology most when they are 14 or 15.Technology 7. (change) the way people communicate with each other.Scientists warn that we are becoming more antisocial(孤僻的)They say people are moving away from facetoface conversations because they are using technology too 8. (frequent)

20、They add that people are becoming 9. (addict) to their smartphones.10. the other hand，technology also means people are working at home after they finish work and get home from work.2(2018河北衡水中学大联考)During my first year in China，I spent the summer holiday 11. my family at the seaside in Beidaihe.The h

21、otel 12. we were staying in was near the sea，so we used to spend most of our time 13. (swim)Now，my wife is from Switzerland and when she was at home，she bought me a watch as 14. present.The watch she bought 15. (be) waterproof(防水的) and I never took it off，even when I was having a bath.When I went sw

22、imming at Beidaihe，I didnt take my watch off either.On the last day of our holiday，I went swimming and 16. (come) out of the sea without my watch.As I was leaving，the manager of the hotel said，“Leave your address and phone number so that we can send your watch to you if we can find it.” I did so but

23、 I wasnt very 17. (hope)One week later，I got a phone call form the hotel.The man who 18. (find) my watch was a PLA man.He picked it up when he was out 19. (walk) on the beach one day and handed it in at the police station.After several 20. (day)，I got my watch back and it was still working.概要写作阅读下面短

24、文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。There are many benefits of public transportation.For example，public transportation makes it easier for people to get where they want and need to go.It also helps people save money，as the cost of maintaining(维修保养) a working vehicle is often much more than the cost associated with

25、 public transportation.The frequency of traffic jams and accidents may also be reduced when a person uses public transportation.One of the main benefits of public transportation is the fact that it makes it easier for people to get around.Without public transportation，many peopleespecially those wit

26、hout carswould be limited in where they could go and what they could do.With public transportation，however，people can get to school and work，get to the grocery store and to doctors offices，and visit relatives，even if they do not own vehicles.Public transportation serves people of all ages and from a

27、ll walks of life，ranging from families，including their children，to business people on their way to the office，to the elderly.Often，people complain about the cost of public transportation when the rates are raised.When compared with the cost of buying a car，many people find that choosing to ride publ

28、ic transportation is a much cheaper option.When public transportation is available，many people choose to use it instead of driving to work and school.This is true even of many people who own cars，as they may prefer to ride to work on a bus or train rather than deal with traffic jams and parking frus

29、trations each day.When people make this choice，the result is less traffic on the roadways，which means fewer traffic jams and less pollution.In fact，the choice many people make to ride public transportation may even translate into fewer car accidents and vehiclerelated deaths and injuries.Additionall

30、y，the use of public transportation also means less gas is consumed each year. 答案精析组合练题组一语篇解读作者53岁的时候失业了，由于年龄的原因，他很难在激烈的劳动市场再找到一份工作，于是作者决定追求自己的梦想，开一家餐厅。1competitive考查词性转换。修饰名词working market，用形容词作定语，所以填competitive。2a考查冠词的用法。泛指“一种不利条件”，且disadvantage的首字母发音是辅音，所以填不定冠词a。3to realize考查非谓语动词。此处是动词不定式作真正的主语，i

31、t是形式主语。 4What考查名词性从句。“ was most difficult”是一个主语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，所以填What。5existing考查非谓语动词。exist与其逻辑主语caf之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。6luck考查词性转换。with great luck非常幸运，是固定短语。7relatives考查名词的用法。根据as well as前面的friends可知，此处用复数形式。 8was考查动词的时态及主谓一致。此处指当时的情景，且本句的主语是I，故填was。9better考查比较级的用法。根据句中的than可知，此处用比较级形式。 10for考查动词固定搭

32、配。be grateful for.对感激。语篇解读共享单车的出现受到了大众的欢迎，但是随着共享单车的迅速普及，也出现了很多问题。为了解决这些问题，经营共享单车的公司也提出了一些方法。11driving考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，of是介词，介词后接动名词作宾语。12are equipped考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：这些自行车被安装了GPS。故用一般现在时的被动语态。 13an考查冠词的用法。此处表示泛指，且effective的第一个音是元音。14where考查定语从句。此处关系副词引导定语从句修饰places，定语从句中缺少地点状语，故用where引导。 15greener考查形容词比较级。根据本句后半句中的more friendly可知本句采用比较级，故填greener。 16provides考查主谓一致。本句的主语是 Bikesharing, 且根据本句中的is可知填provides。17illega