福建省福州市届高三英语下学期质量检测一模试题.docx
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福建省福州市届高三英语下学期质量检测一模试题
福建省福州市2021届高三英语下学期3月质量检测(一模)试题
(本试题卷共12页。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
)
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.WhatwillMarydothisSaturday?
A.Staywithhermother.B.Gotothemovie.C.Studyathome.
2.WhenwasMike'sflightscheduledtotakeoff?
A.9-00p.m.B.1:
00a.m.C.5:
00a.m.
3.Howdoesthemansoundatthemoment?
A.Excited.B.Angry.C.Surprised.
4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Awell-knownstar.B.Apopsong.C.Aboringmovie.
5.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Teacherandstudent.
B.Interviewerandinterviewee.
C.Bossandsecretary.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的a、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.WhydoesAdelelikeRussiannovels?
A.Theyareimaginary.
B.Theydescribepeople'sdreams.
C.Theyfocusonpeople'sordinarylives.
7.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
AGaryisbusyrecently.
B.Adelewantstobeagoodtranslator.
C.Adeletriestowritesciencefiction.
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8.Whydoesthewomanarrivelate?
A.Shelefthometoolate.
B.Shewasstuckintraffic.
C.Shelostherway.
9.Howdoesthewomanfeelattheendoftheconversation?
A.Alittleannoyed.B.Verysurprised.C.Quitesatisfied.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.
11.Wherewillthespeakersgofirst?
A.Henry’sdorm.B.Theregistrationarea.C.Thelibrary.
12.WhatwillHenrydoonWednesdaymorning?
A.Haveameeting.
B.Findhisbooks.
C.Havefunincafeteria.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.WhywillthemangotoEdinburgh?
A.Tovisittheplacesofinterest.
B.Topayavisittohisrelatives.
C.Topracticeanewlanguage.
14.Whowillgoonatripwiththewoman?
A.Herbrother
B.Hersister-in-law.
C.Herfriend.
15.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutVictoriaIsland?
A.Thebuildingsareallverynewandmodern.
B.Therearemanyplacestoeatnearthewater.
C.Wi-Fiaccessisnotavailablethere.
16.Wheredoesthemanalsowanttogoiftimepermits?
A.France.B.Canada.C.Germany.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whoisthespeaker?
A.Aradiopresenter.B.Ateacher.C.Atourguide.
18.Whendoestheconcertstart?
A.At6:
00p.m.B.At6:
30p.m.C.At7:
30p.m.
19.Whatwillthemoneyfromtheconcertbeusedfor?
A.Theweekendactivities.
B.Booksforthechildren.
C.Someschoolsportsequipment.
20WhatwillbeonthisSundayevening?
A.Awalkaroundthelake.
B.Atalkbyawriter.
C.AtriptoLondon.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Thenewyearalwaysbringspredictions.Youknowwhogetsthemright?
BLUETOOTH
Inhisfuturistic1953novelFahrenheit451RayBradburyanticipatedBluetooth,describingwirelessearphonesthatallowedfor"anelectronicoceanofsound,ofmusicandtalk"tobetransferredthroughtheair.ImaginehowthrilledhewouldhavebeenwithaBluetoothtoaster!
ThatwastheideabehindGriffin'sConnectedToaster,whichwarnedyouviasmartphonewhenyourtoastwasdone.At$100,thisbabycostalotofbread,whichmaybewhyitwasdiscontinuedjusttwoyearsafterlaunch.
SMARTWATCH
TheAppleWatchletsyouchat,playgames,andwatchvideosonadevicefastenedtoyourwrist.Cool,huh?
TheJetsonsthoughtso…in1962—whenSteveJobswasstillinsecondgrade!
WI-FI
NikolaTeslacalledit!
In1909,thefamouselectricalengineertoldtheNewYorkTimes,"Itwillsoonbepossibletosendwirelessmessagesallovertheworldsosimplythatanyindividualcancarryandoperatehisownequipment."NodoubthewasthinkingoftheKérastaseHairCoachbrush,whichmeasuredbrushingspeedandemployedamicro-phonetolistentoyourhair,alltocomputeanoverallhair-qualityscoresenttoyoursmartphone.(Alas,ittooisgone.)
GPS
WriterArthurC.Clarke(2001:
ASpaceOdyssey)sawaworldinwhichnoonegotlost.In1956,hewrotethatsatellites“couldmakepossibleaposition-findinggrid(铁网)wherebyanyonecouldlocatehimselfbymeansofacoupleofdialsonaninstrumentaboutthesizeofawatch.”Clarkedidn'tmentionthathissystemmightalsotrackanotherperson,suchasacriminal.Lastyear,theNewYorkCitypolicearrestedarobberwhowaswearingaGPSanklemonitor—becausehewasstillonprobation(缓刑)forapriorcrime.
1.Whichofthepredictionsistheearliest?
A.BLUETOOTH.B.SMARTWATCH,
C.WI-FI.D.GPS.
2.WhydidGriffin'sConnectedToasterdisappear?
A.Tooexpensive.B.Outofdate.
C.AlittleawkwardD.Energy-consuming.
3.WhatwasClarke’sprediction?
A.AGPSanklemonitor.
B.Arobber-arrestinginstrument.
C.Awatchthatcouldseetheworld.
D.Aninstrumentthatcouldlocateaperson.
B
IneverthoughtI'dhearmyselfsayit,butI'vegrowntoenjoyliftingweights,andI'velearnedfromdoingit.Ienjoythesenseofstrengthanddisciplinethatcomeswhenthemusclesareforcedtoresist.I'vetriedvaryingschedules—liftingeveryday,everyotherday,twodaysonandadayoff.Theeverydayapproachwastheleasteffective.IgetthebeststrengtheningresultswhenIgivemyselfabreak.
Thesameistruewithmindandspirit.Withoutgivingyourselfachancetoreenergize,youbegintobreakdownalltheconnectivefibersofyourlife.IusedtojustgivemyselfSundaysoff.NowI'mschedulingdowntimeinthemidstofeverything—and“everything”includestwomagazines,buildingahouseinHawaii,workingonanABCmovie—and,ohyeah,mydayjob.Keepingitallstraightwasbeginningtofeelalittlestressful.SoItoldmyselfthatjustbecauseIhavetenfreeminutesonmycalendardoesn'tmeanIwanttofillthem.Breathingspacehastobecomepartofmydailyroutine.
Soinsteadofhavingpeoplelinedupoutsidemyofficeafterthefirstshow—Itapetwoaday—Idonothingforatleasttenminutes.Thechangehasworkedwonders.Ihavemoreenergy,andI'minabettermoodforthesecondshowandallthebusinessthatcomesafterward.
NowthatIhavethesummerofftositunderthetreesreading,napping,writing,andthinking,Iknowforsureit’stimewellspent.I’mrefillingmytanksothatbyfall,whenthenewseasonbegins,I'llbefiredupandreadyforwhateveristocome.Fullyrestored.
4.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?
A.Toarousethereaders'concern.
B.Tosummarizethewholepassage.
C.Tostatetheimportanceofagoodlifestyle.
D.Tointroducethethemeofthewholepassage.
5.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthoragreewith?
A.Keepingeverythingstraight.B.Restingatanytime.
C.Takingbreaksbetweentasks.D.Havingafullschedule.
6.Whatdoestheunderlined“it”inPara.2referto?
A.Everything.B.Buildingahouse.
C.Mydayjob.D.Workingonamovie.
7.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Liftingweightschangespeopledlife.
B.Alittlerestorationhelpsgoalongway.
C.Whypeopleneedtobeinhighspirits.
D.Tenminutes'breakwillworkwonders.
C
TheMayacityofTikalisfamousforitsamazingpalacesandtemples.ButsomethingfarmoreordinarykeptTikalfunctioning:
itswater-purifying(净化)systemtheearliestknownofitskind.
Researchersrecentlydiscoveredavolcanicmineralthattrapsmicrobes(微生物)andheavymetalsinTikal'slargestreservoir(水库).Becausethematerialisnotfoundnearby,thefindingsuggeststhepresenceofaman-madewater-purifyingdevice.
Thefindingdeniesthelong-standingideathattheancientworldstechnologicalachievementsbelongedtotheEasternworld,likeEgypt,andChina.Theleadingscientistofthisresearch,KennethTankersleysays,“Whentalkingaboutpurifyingwater,theMayawerethousandsofyearsahead.”
LocatedintheforestsofCentralAmerica,Tikal,isthoughttohavebeenhometomorethan45,000people.TheyhadtostruggleagainstadryseasonlastingfromNovemberthroughApril.Storingwaterinreservoirswasasolution,butthatwaterhadtobefittodrink,saidKenneth,“Keepingwatercleanwasofgreatimportance.”
Afewyearsago,theresearchersweresurprisedtofindthatthelargestreservoir,Corriental,hadsignificantlyfewerharmfulchemicalsthantheothers.“ThewaterqualityatCorrientalwasmuchhigher.”
SomehowtheMayamusthavebeenpurifyingCorriental’swater,theteamassumed.“TheMayausedgardensastheirbathrooms.”Kennethsaid,“Thewatercomingintothereservoirwouldnothavebeenveryclean.”
AtthebottomofCorriental,scientistsfoundfourseparatelayers(层),eachafewcentimetersthick,ofmillimeter-scale“zeolites(沸石)”.Thistypeofvolcanicmineralcanpurifywaterandisstillinwidespreadusetoday,Kennethsays,“Justabouteverythingwedrink,frombottledwatertowine,runsthroughazeolitepurifyingdevice.”
TheMayawouldn’thaveknownaboutthezeoliteinrock,buttheywouldhaverecognizedthepurifyingeffects,theresearcherssuggest.Azeolite-richrockformationabout30kilometersnortheastofTikalisthelikelysourceofthematerialinCorrientalreservoir,theteamsaidlastmonthinScientificReports.Wateratthissite“wasclearandtastedgood.”
8.Whatdidtheresearchersfind?
A.Anewmaterialcalledzeolites.B.Thepurifyingeffectsofzeolites.
C.Anoldwater-purifyingsystem.D.High-qualitywaterinCorriental.
9.HowdidtheMayapurifywater?
A.Bybuildingthelargestreservoir.B.Byusinggardensastheirbathrooms.
C.