湖南省长郡中学届高三月考四英语试题Word版含答案.docx

湖南省长郡中学届高三月考四英语试题Word版含答案.docx

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湖南省长郡中学届高三月考四英语试题Word版含答案

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?

A.Repairingthetelephone.

B.SurfingtheInternet.

C.Cookingathome.

2.Whatdidthemando?

A.Heboughtacomputer.

B.Hesetupacompany.

C.Hehuntedforanewjob.

3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Afire.B.Aflood.C.Anearthquake.

4.Howmanypeoplewillbeexpectedtotheparty?

A.15B.135C.150

5.Whydoesthewomanmentionherdinnerguests?

A.Toaskthemantojointhem.

B.Tosuggestpolitelythemanleave.

C.Toinvitethemantohaveanotherdrink.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.HowmuchwillthemanpayfortheCDplayer?

A.$30.B.$70.C.$100.

7.Whatisthemanconcernedabout?

A.Returnpolicy.B.After-salerepairing.C.Exchangeofgoods.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatkindofroomdoesthemantake?

A.Asharedroomwithanotherstudent.

B.Asingleroomwithhisownbathroom.

C.Hisownroomwithasharedbathroom.

9.Whatisexcludedintheconferencefee?

A.Meals.B.Tea.C.Coffee.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Wheredoesthemanprobablywork?

A.Inahotel.B.Inachurch.C.Inafilmcompany.

11.Howdidthemanhelpthefilmstar?

A.Hewokehimup.

B.Helenthimhispants.

C.Hesenthimbacktotheroom.

12.Whatdoestheman’swifethinkofhim?

A.Heisofgreathelpathome.

B.Heisofnohelpwiththehousework.

C.Heisbusywithhisworkallthetime.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.WhoisAnna?

A.Theman’ssister.

B.Theman’smother.

C.Theman’sgrandmother.

14.Howlongwillthemanstay?

A.Forthreedays.B.Forfourdays.C.Forfivedays.

15.Whatsurprisedthewoman?

A.Themanonlyeatsvegetablesnow.

B.Themanstillhasschoolworktodo.

C.Themanisstayingforsuchashorttime.

16.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Annaisavegetarian.

B.Annalovestoeatturkey.

C.ThemanisdisappointedwithAnna.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Theplanfortheday.

B.Thecoursesoftheschool.

C.Anintroductiontotheteachers.

18.Whatarethelistenersgoingtodoat10:

40?

A.Doatest.B.Takearest.C.Gettheirbooks.

19.WhowillintroducetheLearningCenter?

A.Carol.B.Steve.C.Anna.

20.WhenarethelistenersexpectedtotalkwithHelen?

A.Duringthelunchtime.

B.Intheconversationclass.

C.AfteratalkaboutLondon.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

WelcometotheNationalMaritime（海洋的）Museum

TheNationalMaritimeMuseumisthelargestofitskindintheworld,withovertwomillionitemsinitscollections.Twentygalleriesdisplaysomeofthefinestseaaffairsinhistoricbuildings,whichwereformerlyaschoolforthesonsofseamen.

OpeningTimes

10:

00—17:

00Winterhours

10:

00—18:

00Summerhours

Lastadmissionisthirtyminutesbeforeclosing.Smokingisnotallowedinthemuseum.Eatinganddrinkingareonlyallowedinthedesignated（指定的）areas.Photographyandvideoarenotpermittedinsidethebuildings.

Bookings

OurCentralBookingGrouphandlesallgroupvisitenquiries（需求）,fromschools,grouporganizersandtouroperators.

EducationandInterpretation（解说）

Schools’programsoperateinterm-time.Programsoftalks,tours,work-shops,storytelling,livinghistoryandinterpretationarerunthroughouttheyear,especiallyatweekendsandduringschoolholidays.

E-library

Facilitiesareprovidedforelectronicaccess（接口）tothemuseum’scollections.Pleaseaskamemberofstafffordirectionstothenearestterminals（终端）.Thesefacilitiesarealsoavailablefromthecomfortofyourownhome.

21.Thispassagemainlytellsus.

A.thewaytogettothemuseum

B.thepurposeofbuildingthemuseum

C.adetaileddescriptionofthemuseum

D.abriefintroductiontothemuseum

22.Whichofthefollowingiscertainlyforbiddenaccordingtothepassage?

A.Tryingtoenterthemuseumafter5:

00p.m.insummer.

B.Takingpicturesinfrontofthemuseum.

C.Eatinganddrinkingwhereveryouare.

D.Talkingloudlywhenyouenjoythecollections.

23.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat.

A.themuseumrunsaschoolandhasstudentsofitsown

B.themuseumofferseducationalprograms

C.partofschooleducationhastobedoneinthemuseum

D.schoolprogramsareonlyrunatweekendsandonholidays

B

Oceanographyhasbeendefinedas“Theapplicationofallsciencestothestudyofthesea”.

Beforethenineteenthcentury,scientistswithaninterestintheseawerefewandfarbetween.CertainlyNewtonconsideredsometheoreticalaspectsofitinhiswritings,buthewasreluctanttogototheseatofurtherhiswork.

Formostpeopletheseawasremote,andwiththeexceptionofearlyintercontinentaltravelersorotherswhoearnedalivingfromthesea,therewaslittlereasontoaskmanyquestionsaboutit,letalonetoaskwhatlaybeneaththesurface.Thefirsttimethatquestion“Whatisatthebottomoftheoceans?

”hadtobeansweredwithanycommercialconsequencewaswhenthelayingofatelegraphcablefromEuropetoAmericawasproposed.Theyhadtoknowthedepthandprofile（起伏形状）oftheroutetoestimatethelengthofcablethathadtobemanufactured.

ItwastoMauryoftheUSNavythattheAtlanticTelegraphCompanyturned,in1853,forinformationonthismatter.Inthe1840s,Mauryhadbeenresponsibleforencouragingvoyagesduringwhichsoundings（测深）weretakentoinvestigatethedepthsoftheNorthAtlanticandPacificOcean.Later,someofhisfindingsarousedmuchpopularinterestinhisbookThePhysicalGeographyoftheSea.

Thecablewaslaid,butnotuntil1866wastheconnectionmadepermanentandreliable.Attheearlyattempts,thecablefailedandwhenitwastakenoutforrepairs,itwasfoundtobecoveredinlivinggrowths,afactwhichdefiedcontemporaryscientificopinionthattherewasnolifeinthedeeperpartsofthesea.

Withinafewyearsoceanographywasunderway.In1872Thomsonledascientificexpedition（考察）,whichlastedforfouryearsandbroughthomethousandsofsamplesfromthesea.Theirclassificationandanalysisoccupiedscientistsforyearsandledtoafive-volumereport,thelastvolumebeingpublishedin1895.

24.TheproposaltolayatelegraphcablefromEuropetoAmericamadeoceanographicstudiestakeon.

A.anacademicaspectB.abusinessaspect

C.aninternationalaspectD.amilitaryaspect

25.TheaimofthevoyagesMaurywasresponsibleforinthe1840swas.

A.toconductsomesoundingexperimentsintheoceans

B.tocalculatethelengthofcablethatwasneeded

C.tomeasurethedepthsofthetwooceans

D.tocollectsamplesofseaplantsandanimals

26.ItwasthataskedMauryforhelpinoceanographicstudies.

A.theAmericanNavy

B.someearlyintercontinentaltravelers

C.thosewhoearnedalivingfromthesea

D.thecompanywhichproposedtolayanunderseacable

27.Thispassageismainlyabout.

A.thebeginningsofoceanography

B.thelayingofthefirstunderseacable

C.theinvestigationofoceandepths

D.theearlyintercontinentalcommunications

C

Lastweek,mygranddaughterstartedkindergarten,andIwishedhereverysuccess.Butpartofmedidn’t.IactuallywantedhertofailinsomewaysbecauseIbelievethatfailurecanbegoodforourlearningprocess.Successisprovingthatyoucandosomethingthatyoualreadyknowyoucando,ordoingsomethingcorrectlythefirsttime,whichcanoftenbeaproblematic（存在问题的）victory.First-timesuccessisusuallyafluke（侥幸）.First-timefailure,however,issupposedtobethenaturalorderofthings.Failureishowwelearn.

InAfricatheydescribeagoodcookas“shewhohasbrokenmanypots”.Ifyou’vespentenoughtimeinthekitchentohavebrokenalotofpots,probablyyouknowafairamountaboutcooking.Ioncehaddinnerwithagroupofcooks,andtheyspenttimecomparingknifewoundsandburnscars.Theyknewhowmuchcredibility（可信）theirfailuresgavethem.

Iearnmylivingbywritingadailynewspapercolumn.EachweekIknowthatonecolumnIwriteisgoingtobetheworstcolumn.Itrymybesteveryday.Ihavelearnedtolovethatcolumn.AsuccessfulcolumnusuallymeansthatIamdiscussingmyfamiliartopic,writinginastyleIamusedtoorsayingthesamethingsasanyoneelsebutinabetterway.

Myyoungerdaughterisatrapezeartist（荡秋千演员）.Shespentthreeyearspractisingashow,andshediditsuccessfullyforyears.Therewasnoreasonforhertochangeitbutshedidanyway.Shesaidshewasnolongerlearninganythingnewandshewasbored.Andifshewasbored,therewasnopointinsubjecting（使……服从于）herbodytoallthatstress.Sheriskedfailureandgreatpublicembarrassmentinordertofeedhersoul.

Mygranddaughterisaperfectionist.Shewillfeelherfailures,andIwillwanttocomforther.ButIwillalso,Ihope,remindherofwhatshelearned,andhowshecandobetternexttime.IhopeIcantellher,though,thatit’snottheendoftheworld.Indeed,withluck,itisthebeginning.

28.Whydidtheauthorwanthisgranddaughtertofail?

A.Shewouldlearnmorefromfailure.

B.Hewantedhertobestrongenoughtofacehardships.

C.It’simpossibletodoeverythingsuccessfully.

D.Successisboringthoughgood.

29.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardhisdaughterchanginghershow?