届高考英语第一轮知识点演练检测题27.docx

届高考英语第一轮知识点演练检测题27.docx

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届高考英语第一轮知识点演练检测题27

语法集训过关（六）

主谓一致和情景交际

Ⅰ.单项填空

1.（2018·巢湖模拟）MoYan,agreatChinesewriter,wontheNobelPrize,whoseworks______publishedinmanycountriestheseyears.

A.hasbeenB.havebeen

C.wasD.were

2.（2018·福州模拟）—Haveyouheardaboutthatschoolbusaccident?

—Yes,fortunatelyallonboardincludingthedriver______.

A.weresavedB.wassaved

C.havesavedD.hasbeensaved

3.（2018·宝鸡模拟）Weeach______strongpoints,buteachofusontheotherhand______weakpoints.

A.have;haveB.has;have

C.have;hasD.has;has

4.Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren______astronginfluenceonthedevelopmentofthechildren’scharacters.

A.havingB.hadC.hasD.have

5.（2018·合肥模拟）Accordingtoasurveyin2018,over40percentofthepopulationofthecity______intoshoppinginthemall.

A.persuadedB.werepersuaded

C.havepersuadedD.waspersuaded

6.（2018·芜湖模拟）Arecentstudyhasfoundthatthenumberofsmokers______sharplyoverthepastfiveyears.

A.isincreasing

B.areincreasing

C.hasbeenincreasing

D.havebeenincreasing

7.Themurderer,togetherwithhistwobrothers,______sentencedtodeathjustnow.

A.wasB.wereC.isD.are

8.Whenweentered,wefoundlyingontheground______alongwithherparents.

A.wasagirlB.wereagirl

C.agirlwasD.agirlwere

9.（2018·太原模拟）NeithermywifenorImyself______abletopersuademydaughtertochangeher______.

A.is;thoughtB.am;mind

C.are;decisionD.am;brain

10.（2018·嘉兴模拟）______withoutfriends______themostdifficultchallengeforChuckwhilelivingontheisland.

A.Howtosurvive;is

B.Howdoeshesurvive;are

C.Howdoeshesurvive;is

D.Howtosurvive;are

11.（2018·重庆模拟）Inviewoftheglobalfinancialcrisis,everypossiblemeans______tostimulatetheeconomicdevelopmentinChina.

A.havetriedB.havebeentried

C.hastriedD.hasbeentried

12.Itisreportedthatmanyacompanyofproductionofhighpollution______downatpresentbecauseoftheheavyhaze（雾霾）inChina.

A.arebeingclosedB.werebeingclosed

C.wasbeingclosedD.isbeingclosed

13.（2018·长沙模拟）Aseriesofstimuluspoliciesandsupportivemeasurestakenbythegovernment______topromotechangeintheeconomicenvironmentinthisarea.

A.areexpectingB.areexpected

C.isexpectingD.isexpected

14.Allthefurniturehere______toourschool,sonochairandnodesk______permittedtobetakenaway.

A.belongs;isB.belong;are

C.isbelonged;isD.belongs;are

15.Inourclass,Billistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______fromAmerica.

A.comeB.comes

C.havecomeD.are

16.（2018·新余模拟）—Oh,Ihaveneverseensuchagrandparty.

—Comehere,Jane.____ 

A.Helpyourself.

B.Makeyourselfathome.

C.Itdoesn’tmatter.

D.Takeyourtime.

17.—TheysayTom’sbrotherisabillionaire.

—______Hewouldn’tacceptanyhelpfromhisbrother,eventhoughitwasoffered.

A.Whatif?

B.Whatfor?

C.Sowhat?

D.Forgetit.

18.（2018·保定模拟）—Now,whereismypackage?

—______We’llbelateforthetrain.

A.Comeon.B.Forgetit!

C.Don’tworry.D.Whoknows?

19.（2018·泉州模拟）—Anythingseriouswithmyleg,doctor?

—______.Nothingserious,asamatteroffact.

A.TakeyourtimeB.Forgetit

C.TakeiteasyD.Goodluck

20.—Ithinkyoushouldapologizetohim.

—______.I’dapologizetoanybodybuthim.

A.NowayB.Noproblem

C.NowonderD.Nodoubt

21.—IguessImustleavenow.Seeyoutomorrow.

—______!

Ihavesomeimportantinformationforyou.

A.HangonB.Nevermind

C.AllrightD.Takecare

22.（2018·焦作模拟）—Howdoyoufindyourvisittothemuseum,Jane?

—______.

A.Oh,wonderful,indeed

B.BytakingtheNo.3bus

C.Iwenttherealone

D.Aclassmateofmineshowedmetheway

23.—Ican’tthankyouenoughforthegiftyousentmeformybirthdaytheotherday.

—______.

A.That’srightB.Don’tmentionit

C.WithpleasureD.Nicework

24.（2018·马鞍山模拟）—Whichroomwouldyouprefertolivein,sir?

—______.Aslongasitiscleanandcomfortable.

A.Idon’tmindB.I’msure

C.NoproblemD.Goahead

25.—Daddy,howdoyoulikeitifIbuyawalletformymom’sbirthday?

—______.

A.Don’tbotherB.Thatalldepends

C.Itcouldn’tbebetterD.It’sagooddeal

Ⅱ.任务型读写

（2018·黄山模拟）

阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。

注意:

每个空格只填一个单词。

TheInternetcompanyGoogleistestingitsnewesthigh-techdevice,GoogleGlass.Thecompanydescribestheglassesaswearablecomputersthatwouldchangethewaypeopleviewothersandtheworld.

Theglassescanmakeandreceivecalls,sendandreceivetexts,takepictures,recordvideoorsearchtheweb.YoucontrolGoogleGlassusingyourvoice,andatouchpadontherightarmoftheframe.

ProfessorMarciaDawkinsisamongaselectgroupofpeoplewhohavebeengivenachancetotestoutGoogleGlass.“IthoughtthisissomethingIdefinitelyneedformyclassroomandhopefullyformypersonallifetoo.”

TheProfessor’sGoogleGlasslookslikeapairofbrightorangeglasses,withouttheactualglass.Butthere’satinyrectangularglassatthetopright-handcorner.Throughthatglass,shehasbeenrecordingvideowhilebiking.ShealsohasbeenabletotalktohersisterinThailand,andsheplanstousethedevicetoteachapublicspeakingclass.

ButnoteveryoneisexcitedaboutGoogleGlass.Someareconcernedaboutpossibleriskstoprivacy.JohnSimpsonisthedirectoroftheprivacyprojectatConsumerWatchdog.“Itisessentiallygoingtoallowpeopletocomeinandspyonyouandrecordthat,withoutyouknowingwhatisgoingon.”

Googlesaysthatithasalreadyaddressedthatconcern.Mr.Daleexplainedthatinordertostartthecameraorrecordavideo,theownermustsaysomethingoutloud.“Iactivatethedevice,andsay‘Okay,glass,takeapicture.’Similarly,Ihavetopushalittlebuttononthetopheresoeverybodyaroundmewillknowapictureisbeingtakenandavideoisbeingrecorded.”

ButfilmmakerChrisBarrettshowedjusthoweasyitistorecordpeoplewithoutthemknowingit.Hisglasscapturedamangettingarrestedafterafight.HesharedthevideoonYouTube.

AlsosomeareconcernedabouttheuseoffacialrecognitiontechnologyonGoogleGlass.ButGooglesaysitwillnotapprovetheuseofsuchapplications.TheInternetcompanysaysitisstilltestingitsnewdevice,andithopestomakeGoogleGlassavailabletothepublicbyearlynextyear.

GoogleGlassRaisesPrivacyConcerns

Introduction

ofGoogle

Glass

Appearance

likerealglasses,butglassless,withatinyrectangularglassatthetopright-handcornerto

（1）______video

（2）____

makeandreceivecalls,sendandreceivetexts,takepictures,recordvideoorsearchtheweb

Different

attitudes

towards

GoogleGlass

Approving

MarciaDawkins:

Itisnotonly（3）______inteachingbutalsoinherpersonallife

（4）____

Thepotentialriskofexposingprivacy

·JohnSimpson:

Allowpeople（5）______glassestorecordandspyonyouwithoutyouknowingit.

·Mr.Dale:

Speakloudtoactivatethedevicesothatthepeoplearoundwillknowwhatheisdoing.

·ChrisBarrett:

Recordpeoplewhiletheyarenot（6）______ofit.

TheabuseoffacialrecognitiontechnologyonGoogleGlass

Google’s

（7）____

·Theabuseoffacialrecognitiontechnologywillnotbe（8）______.

·GoogleGlassisstillunder（9）______.

·ItishopedthatGoogleGlasswillcomeontothe（10）______byearlynextyear.

【语篇随练】用任务型读写中的短语完成句子。

1.每个人都应关心自己国家的未来。

Everyoneshouldthefutureofhisowncountry.

2.大学生将对电脑程序进行彻底检验,看有没有漏洞。

Theuniversitystudentswillthecomputerprogramforanybugs.

3.他经常窥探她的行动,但从未敢让她发现自己。

Heoftenwenttoher,butheneverdaredtoletherseehim.

答案解析

Ⅰ.1.【解析】选B。

考查时态和主谓一致。

work表“作品”时是可数名词,此处用复数,故这里的谓语动词用复数形式,根据时间状语theseyears可知此处用现在完成时。

2.【解析】选A。

考查时态、语态及主谓一致。

句意:

——你听说那起校车事故了吗?

——听说了,幸运的是,车上所有的人包括司机都被救了。

分析句子结构可知,事情发生在过去,故用一般过去时;主语是all,指人,故谓语用复数形式;主语all与save之间是被动关系,故用被动语态。

3.【解析】选C。

考查主谓一致。

句意:

我们每个人都有优点,但是另一方面我们每个人也有缺点。

第一个空前的each作we的同位语,所以谓语动词应和we保持一致,用复数形式;第二个空谓语动词的形式应和eachofus保持一致,用单数形式。

故选C。

4.【解析】选C。

考查主谓一致。

句意:

父母对他们的孩子们的亲近程度对孩子们的性格培养有很大影响。

题干中缺少谓语,故排除A项;“Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren”作主语,谓语动词用单数形式,故排除D项;本句在介绍一种理论,故用一般现在时,故答案为C项。

5.【解析】选B。

考查时态、语态和主谓一致。

句意:

2018年的一项调查显示,在这个城市,超过40%的人口已经被成功劝服到商场里购物了。

population在这里指在这个城市中的人,是集合名词,是复数概念,故谓语动词应用复数形式;又因此处表示“被劝服”,所以应用被动语态;由“in2018”可知应用一般过去时,故选B。

【拓展延伸】

　　当百分数、分数后面加名词或代词时,要根据这个名词或代词来决定其谓语动词的单复数形式;如果是复数名词或复数代词,谓语动词用复数;如果是单数名词（或不可数名词）或单数代词,谓语动词用单数。

例如:

Fiftypercentofthestudentsinourschoolaregirls.

我们学校百分之五十的学生是女生。

Three-fourthsofthesurfaceoftheearthissea.

地球表面的四分之三是海洋。

6.【解析】选C。

考查时态和主谓一致。

句意:

最近一项研究表明,在过去五年里,吸烟者的数量在急剧上升。

thenumberof后接复数名词作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数;时间状语overthepastfiveyears表明用现在完成进行时态。

7.【解析】选A。

考查主谓一致和时态。

句意:

那个杀人犯,连同他的两个兄弟刚才均被判处死刑。

togetherwith连接两个成分作主语时,谓语动词的单复数要与togetherwith前面的成分保持一致,即与themurderer保持一致;由justnow可知此处用一般过去时。

【加固训练】

（2018·佳木斯模拟）Jim,aswellashisfriendswho______footballgames,______traveledwiththeteam.

A.likes;hasB.like;have

C.like;hasD.likes;have

【解析】选C。

考查主谓一致。

第一个空动词like的主语是who即friends,故用复数形式like,第二个空是主句谓语动词的一部分,主语是Jim,aswellas连接Jim和hisfriends,但是不影响原来的主语（即Jim）后面谓语动词的单复数,故填has,故本题选C项。

【拓展延伸】主语后面跟有aswellas,alongwith,with,togetherwith,except,besides,including,followedby等引导的词组时,谓语动词的单复数根据主语的单复数而定。

例如:

Thegirlaswellasboyshaslearnedtousecomputers.

8.【解析】选A。

考查倒装和主谓一致。

把found后面的成分变为陈述语序应该是agirlalongwithherparentswaslyingontheground,主语是agirl,所以谓语动词用单数;lying与地点状语ontheground提前,后面应该用全部倒装。

9.【解析】选B。

句意:

我妻子和我本人都不能说服我女儿改变主意。