高考英语阅读理解基础练习精品题37及答案.docx

高考英语阅读理解基础练习精品题37及答案.docx

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高考英语阅读理解基础练习精品题37及答案

2014高考英语阅读理解基础练习精品题（37）及答案

【山东省莱芜市凤城高中2013届质量检测】B

Thetimechildrenspendoutdoorscouldbelinkedtoareducedriskofbeingshort-sighted,researchsuggests.

AnanalysisofeightpreviousstudiesbyUniversityofCambridgeresearchersfoundthatforeachadditionalhourspentoutsideperweek,theriskofshort-sightednesswasreducedby2%.Theysaidexposuretonaturallightandtimespentlookingatdistantobjectscouldbekeyfactors.

Thestudiesinvolvedmorethan10,000childrenandadolescents.DrJustinSherwinandhisresearchteamconcludedthatshort-sightedchildrenspentanaverageof3.7fewerhoursperweekoutdoorsthanthosewhoeitherhadnormalvisionorwerefar-sighted.

Buttheysaidthereasonswerenotyetclear.Theyexpectedtofindthatchildrenwhospentmoretimeoutdoorsalsospentlesstimedoingactivitieslikereading,studyingorplayingcomputergames,butnosuchlinkwasfoundintwooftheeightstudieswhichlookedatthisrelationship.

However,DrSherwinsaidtheywouldnowneedmoreprecisedatatotrytounderstandwhichfactors,suchasincreaseduseofdistancevision,reduceduseofnearvision,naturalultraviolet（紫外线的）lightexposure（暴露）andphysicalactivity,aremostimportant.

“Anyincreaseintimespentoutdoorsmustbeweighedagainstexposuretoultravioletradiationandtheincreasedriskofskincancer,cataracts（白内障）andothercancers.”hesaid."Ontheotherhand,increasingoutdoorphysicalactivitycouldprotectagainstdiabetesandobesity,forexample."

Short-sightednessisacommoneyeconditionthatcausesdistantobjectstoappearblurred（模糊不清的）,whilecloseobjectscanbeseenclearly.ItismuchmorecommontodayintheUKandtheUnitedStatesthanitwasjust30to40yearsago.Approximately1-2%offive-year-oldstoseven-year-oldsintheUKhaveshort-sightedness.About.fivemillionBritishpeopleareshort-sightedandsome200,000ofthemwillbeseriouslyshort-sighted.InsomepartsofAsia,morethan80%ofthepopulationsuffersfromshort-sightedness.

61.Thepassagemainlytellsus.

A.short-sightednessanditseffects

B.somefactorsthataffectone’seyesight

C.moreandmorechildrenbecomeshort-sighted

D.lesstimespentoutdoorsmaymeanmoreshort-sightedness

62.Theunderlinedword“precise”inthefifthparagraphsharestheclosestmeaningwith.

A.accurateB.strongC.specificD.precious

63.Accordingtothepassage,short-sightednessmayhavesomethingtodowiththefollowingexcept.

A.obesityB.exposuretonaturallight

C.lookingatdistantobjectsD.timespentoutdoors

64.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Studentswhospentmoretimeoutdoorsreadless

B.Onlyonefactorcontributestoshort-sightedness

C.Theincreaseintimespentoutdoorsmeansmoreexposuretoultravioletradiation

D.Thelesstimechildrenspentoutdoors,themoreshort-sightedtheyare

65.Thelastparagraphismainlydevelopedby.

A.givingdefinitionsB.showingfigures

C.presentingargumentsD.makingcomparisons

参考答案DAACB

阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Itwasoneofthehottestdaysofthedryseason.Wehadnotseenraininalmostamonth.Thecropsweredying.Cowshadstoppedgivingmilk.Thestreamswerelonggonebackintotheearth.Ifwedidn'tseesomerainsoonwewouldloseeverything.

IwasinthekitchenmakinglunchformyhusbandandhisbrotherswhenIsawmysix-yearoldson,Billy,walkingtowardthewoods.Hewasobviouslywalkingwithagreateffort...tryingtobeasstillaspossible.Minutesafterhedisappearedintothewoods,hecamerunningoutagain,towardthehouse.

Momentslater,however,hewasonceagainwalkinginthatslowpurposefullongsteptowardthewoods.Thisactivitywentonforoveranhour:

walkingcautiouslytothewoods,thenrunningbacktothehouse.Finally,mycuriositygotthebestofme.Icreptoutofthehouseandfollowedhimonhisjourney.

Hewascuppingbothhandsinfrontofhimashewalked;beingverycarefulnottospillthewaterheheldinthem.Branchesandthornsslappedhislittlefacebuthedidnottrytoavoidthem.Hehadamuchgreaterpurpose.AsIleanedintospyonhim,Isawthemostamazingsite.

Severallargedeerappearedthreateninginfrontofhim.ButBillywalkedrightuptothem.Ialmostscreamedforhimtogetaway.AndIsawababydeerlyingontheground,obviouslysufferingfromheavylossofwaterandheatexhaustion,liftitsheadwithgreatefforttolapupthewatercuppedinmybeautifulboy'shand.

IstoodontheedgeofthewoodswatchingthemostbeautifulheartIhaveeverknownworkingsohardtosavealife.Asthetearsthat.rolleddownmyfacebegantohittheground,theyweresuddenlyjoinedbyotherdrops...andmoredrops...andmore.Ilookedupatthesky.ItwasasifGod,Himself,wasweepingwithpride.

26.Whydidtheauthorfollowherson?

A.Becausetheremightbedanger.

B.Becausehersonwasdoingagooddeed.

C.Becauseshewascurious.

D.Becausesheintendedtohelp.

【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。

根据Finally,mycuriositygotthebestofme.作者处于好奇，跟随着儿子进入森林，故选C。

27.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNotTrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Rainwasingreatneed.

B.Therewerefewtreesinthewoods.

C.Billycarriedwaterwithhissmallhands.

D.Billywalkedintothewoodsandthenreturnedoverandoveragain.

【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。

根据Branchesandthornsslappedhislittleface在森林里走树枝和荆棘打脸可推出森林的树木较多，故选B。

28.WhatBillydidmainlyshowedthathewas_____.

A.CaringB.BeautifulC.ChildlikeD.Brave

【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。

caring爱心的；beautiful漂亮的；childlike孩子似的；brave勇敢的。

根据liftitsheadwithgreatefforttolapupthewatercuppedinmybeautifulboy'shand.及IstoodontheedgeofthewoodswatchingthemostbeautifulheartIhaveeverknownworkingsohardtosavealife.由于天旱河流枯竭动物们不能找到水喝，快喝死了，故选A。

29.Whichisthecorrectorderofthedevelopmentofthestory?

①Theauthorwasmovedtotears.

②Billyfedthewatertothebabydeer.

③Billywalkedtowardsthelargedeer.

④Itbegantorain.

⑤TheauthorfollowedBillyintothewoods.

A.③②⑤①④B：

④①③⑤C.⑤③②①④D.⑤②①③④

【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。

根据Icreptoutofthehouseandfollowedhimonhisjourney.所以必须5开头的选项故排除AB；Severallargedeerappearedthreateninginfrontofhim.ButBillywalkedrightuptothem.及liftitsheadwithgreatefforttolapupthewatercuppedinmybeautifulboy'shand.他走向大鹿然后去喂小鹿水，故排除D，文章最后作者被感动的流下了眼泪，最后天开始下雨，故选C。

30.Attheendofthestory,theauthormightexperiencedifferentfeelingsExceptthat_____

A.Billywasapride.

B.GodwastouchedbyBilly'sactivity.

C.itwasworthwhiletohavegivenbirthtoBilly.

D.therainshouldhavedroppedearlier.

【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。

Asthetearsthat.rolleddownmyfacebegantohittheground,theyweresuddenlyjoinedbyotherdrops...andmoredrops...andmore.Ilookedupatthesky.ItwasasifGod,Himself,wasweepingwithpride.因为天旱了太长的时间，早应该下雨这不是作者的不同的感觉这应该是以前就有的感觉，故选D。

阅读理解B

UKSECRETBEACHES

There’snobetterplacetobethanbesidetheseasideinthesummer.AndeveninBritainyoucanstillfindbeachesawayfromthecrowdswithgoldensand.

COMPTONBAY,ISLEOFWIGHT

Thiswidesandybeachisonthesouthwestcoast,betweenFreshwaterandBrookandispartoftheTennysonHeritageCoast.Therearestrikingviewsofthewhitecliffsfurtheralongthecoast.Acoastalpathpassesbehindthebeach,andyoucanenjoyscenicclifftopwalksineitherdirection.

Accommodation:

SandpipersHotel（01983758150,）withdoublesfrom￡10pp.

KINGSGATEBAY,KENT

AroundthebeachroundabendinthecoastalroadfromRamsgateiswhitecliffswithKingsgateCastledominatingthewholelandscape.Itisfairlyisolated,withfewfacilities,butisperfectforsummerbathingorforbracingwinterwalks.

Accommodation:

FayrenessHotel（018886866,）withdoubleswithbreakfastfrom￡69.15pp.

RINGSTEADBAY,DORSET

Apicturesque210ftcrescent（弦月状）ofpebbleswithcleanwaterthat’saperfectescapefromsomeofthebusierbeachesaroundWeymouth.YoureachitbypassingthroughthevillageofUpton，thenalonganarrowcountryroad.Nexttothecarparkisawellstockedshop.ThecliffsbehindRingsteadBayareanexcellentplaceforfossilhunting.

Accommodation:

GlenburnHotel（01305832318,）withdoublesfrom￡79includingbreakfast.

BRANSCOMBE.DEVON

LyingontheEastDevonHeritageCoast,Branscombehasgoodfacilitieswithtoiletsandacarparkclosetothebeach,aswellasasmallpicnicarea.Awellstockedshopsellsthemostattractivedairyicecream.NexttotheshopistheSeaShantyrestaurant--openeverydayuntil5p.m.duringthesummer.

Accommodation:

TheMason’sArms,BranscombeVillage（01297680300,www.masonsarms.co.uk）withdoublesfrom￡65ppwithbreakfast.

45.Whichbeachisthemostwonderfulplaceforsummerbathing?

_______________

A.COMPTONBAY.B.BRANSCOMBE.

C.KINGSGATEBAY.D.RINGSTEADBAY.

46.IfyouwanttoknowmoreinformationaboutBranscombe,whichwebsitecanyoureferto?

______

A.B.www.masonsarms.co.uk

C.D.

47.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?

________________

A.Toattractmoretourists.

B.Todescribesomebeautifulbeaches.

C.TotellusthemostbeautifulplacesinUKarebeaches.

D.Totelluswheretospendsummer.

45.C本文是几个海滩的介绍，从对第二个beach的介绍…withfewfacilities,butisperfectforsummerbathing….可知。

46.B从对最后一个beach的介绍可知选B。

47.A根据对这些海滩的介绍，尤其是对于每处地点的居住介绍，应该是为这些海滩做广告，以吸引人们去观光旅游。

【山东省莱芜市凤城高中2013届质量检测】C

ThefirstplacethatIcanwellremember,wasalargepleasantmeadow（草地）withapondofclearwaterinit.Ononesidewasafield,andonthe