届贵州省贵阳市高三摸底考试 英语.docx

届贵州省贵阳市高三摸底考试 英语.docx

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届贵州省贵阳市高三摸底考试英语

贵阳市普通高中2020届高三年级8月摸底考试

英语

★祝考试顺利★

注意事项：

1、考试范围：

高考范围。

2、试题卷启封下发后，如果试题卷有缺页、漏印、重印、损坏或者个别字句印刷模糊不清等情况，应当立马报告监考老师，否则一切后果自负。

3、答题卡启封下发后，如果发现答题卡上出现字迹模糊、行列歪斜或缺印等现象，应当马上报告监考老师，否则一切后果自负。

4、答题前，请先将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试题卷和答题卡上的相应位置，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。

5、选择题的作答：

每个小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非选择题答题区域的答案一律无效。

6、主观题的作答：

用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域的答案一律无效。

如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答无效。

7、保持答题卡卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损，不得使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带等。

8、考试结束后，请将本试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸一并依序排列上交。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whydoesthewomanwantthesoundturneddown?

A.Shehasaheadache.B.Shedoesn'tlikethesong.C.Shedoesn’twanttheneighborstohear.

2.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?

A.Gototheman'splace.B.CalltheMidlandHotel.C.Visittheconcerthall.

3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inthepostoffice.B.Inthehouse.C.Inastore.

4.Howfarawaynowisthecityaccordingtotheman?

A.Fivemiles.B.Tenmiles.C.Twentymiles.

5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Colleagues.B.Waiterandcustomer.C.Brotherandsister.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题；每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhatdoesthemanthinkofthetriptoIndonesia?

A.Iisdangerous.B.Itisexciting.C.Itisexpensive.

7.Whatshouldthewomandoaccordingtotheman?

A.Goabroad.B.Stayathome.C.Workinaninsurancecompany.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatisthetopicoftheconversation?

A.Howtomakehamburgers.B.Whattohavefordinner.C.Howtowriteessays.

9.Whatpartoftheessayrelatestobread?

A.Themainidea.B.Thewritingstyle.C.Theconclusion.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomanabout?

A.Whysheissoconfident.B.Whysheisstressedout.C.Whyshelikesexams.

11.Whatdoesthewomandoeverydayaccordingtoherself?

A.Shestudiesfortests.B.Shekeepsadiary.C.Shetakesexercise.

12.Whataremostpeoplelikeaccordingtothewoman?

A.Theyworrytoomuch.B.Theyseldomprepare.C.Theyalwayskeepcalm.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whydoesthewomanbringupthetopicof5G?

A.Shewantstobuyanewphone.

B.Sheheardpeopletalkingaboutit.

C.Sheisinterestedinmobiletechnology.

14.Whatdoesthemanthinkof5G?

A.Itwillencouragetraveling.

B.Itwillenableself－drivingcars.

C.Itwillhelplowerthecostofphones.

15.Whatcanasurgeondowith5Gtechnology?

A.Controldiseasesafteroperations.

B.Finishoperationsmorequickly.

C.Performoperationsinremoteareas.

16.Howdoesthemanthinkavillagecouldbenefitfrom5G?

A.Itwouldhavebettertransport.

B.Itwouldhavebetterhealthcare.

C.Itwouldhavebettercommunications.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whichwouldbethespeaker'spreferredholiday?

A.Acruise.B.Aguidedtour.C.Anexploringtrip.

18.Whatisthespeaker'sfavoriteseasoninhercountry?

A.Winter.B.Summer.C.Autumn.

19.Whatkindofplacemightthespeakerchoosetolivein?

A.Awarmerone.B.Acolderone.C.Awetterone.

20.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker?

A.Shelikestogosomewheredangerous.

B.Sheisafraidtoleavehercomfortzone.

C.Sheenjoystalkingwithdifferentpeople.

第二部分阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）

第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Alabama：

Priester'sPecans

DessertintheSouthbasicallystartsandendswithanooey－gooeypecan（核桃）pie.EspeciallyinAlabama,wherethepecanistheofficialstatenut.Whilethereareplentyoffarmsthatpickandpackagepecans,perhapsthemostfamousisPriester's,afamily－runbusinessthat'sbeensupplyingAlabamawithitsfavoritenutsforoversevendecades.

Alaska：

Salmonjerky

Forgetbeefjerky（肉干）－inAlaska,it'sallaboutthesalmonjerky.Hometofivedifferentspeciesoftheflavorfulfish（king,red,pink,silver,andchum）,thenorthernmoststateproducesnearlyone－thirdofthewildsalmonconsumedaroundtheworld.Bonus：

Salmonisoneofthesevenhealthiestfishyoucaneat.

Arizona：

Saguarocactus

Thelargestcactus（仙人掌）intheUnitedStates,thesaguarocactusisfoundonlyinArizona’sSonoranDesert.Livingtobeupto200yearsold,thecacti,whoseflowerisalsothestate'sflower,aregenerallyaround30feettallandcangrowunlimitedarms.Wanttoseeforyourself?

Visitoneofthese10outstandingdesertescapesinAmerica.

California：

WineGuide

Itisn'tcalled“WineCountry”fornoreason.NorthernCalifornia,specificallyNapaValleyandSonomaValley,produceover60,000registeredwinelabels,makingvino（酒类产品）thestate’smostvaluableagriculturalproduct.Ifyou'relookingforthemostpopularvarietals（优质酿酒葡萄汁），thetoptwofrequentlyplantedgrapesarechardonnayandcabernetsauvignon.

21.HowlonghasthePriester'sfarmlasted?

A.About7years.B.About30years.C.About70years.D.About200years.

22.Whichstateisfamousforsalmon?

A.Alaska.B.Arizona.C.Alabama.D.California.

23.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?

A.Alibraryguide.B.Anewsreport.C.Aprojecthandbook.D.Atravelguide.

B

Astheoldsayinggoes,Don'tjudgeabookbyitscover."Andneithershouldwejudgemoviestarsbytheirages.

Atjust21,ElleFanningmadehistorybybecomingtheyoungestjury（评审团）memberattheCannesFilmFestival.ThisyearitlastedfromMay14thtoMay25th.“IwasincompleteshockwhenIgotthatphonecallandthatquestionifIwantedtobeamemberoftheCannesJury,”Fanningsaidduringapressconference.

Asitturnedout,itnotonlyshockedtheUSactress,butalsobroughtcriticismfromthosewhobelievedFanningwastooyoungcomparedtootherveteransintheindustry.ButFanning'sactingexperiencewasinfactagoodargumentforherjurymembership.Infact,FanninghasbeenaHollywoodfixtureforlongerthanyourealize.

The21－year－oldhasbeeninmanybigproductions.ShebeganactinginIAmSamatage2.WithleadrolesinmovieslikeSuper8,WeBoughtaZooandMaleficentunderherbelt（取得成功）,she'sappearedin60projectsandisoneofHollywood'shottestyoungstars.Fanning’sdevotiontoworknumbersheramongthefewformerchildstarswhocontinuetoactasadults.

InherlatestmovieTeenSpirit,whichhitUScinemaslastmonth,Fanningplaysapopsinger.Sinceshehadnosingingexperience,FanninghadtoworkwithGrammy－winningmusicproducerMariusdeVriesforthreemonthsbeforethefilmingstarted.“Iwouldgotohisapartmentandsingthroughallthesongseveryday,”shesaid.“Hevideoedmeandrecordedmesingingeverythingandmademewatchitbackagainandagaintoimprovemyskills.”

Withsuchrichactingexperienceanddevotiontoherart,Fanningcertainlywasabletorepresentanewclassinfilm"attheCannesFilmFestival.

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“veterans”probablymean?

A.shockedactressesB.greenhandsCexperiencedpeopleD.musicproducers

25.InwhichfilmdoesFanningplayapopsinger?

A.IamSam.B.Super8.C.WeboughtaZoo.D.TeenSpirit.

26WhatdoesthewrierthinkofElleFanning?

A.WealthyB.Devoted.C.ConsiderateD.Friendly.

27.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.ElleFanning'searningherhonorB.Apersonjudgedbyappearance.

C.IntroducingsomefamousfilmsD.ElleFanning'spresentinganewfilm.

C

Travelingbysubwaycansometimesbequiteanadventure,especiallyduringrushhour.Therearethetimeswhenyouhavetoavoidcupsofcoffeethatcouldspill（溅）onyou.Thesmellsofsomepassengers'foodareverystrong,too.

AccordingtotheBeijingsubwaypassengerregulations,whichwentintoeffectonMay15th,passengersexceptbabiesandthesickarenolongerallowedtoeatordrinkonthesubway.Violators（违反者）whodonotstopafterbeingaskedtowillbeaskedtogetoff.Theviolationwillalsoberecordedintheviolators’creditrecord.

Somesupporttherule.Thereasonisthatthesmelloffoodanddrinkcanannoyotherpassengers.“Thesmelloffoodfillsthecarriage,causingpeoplediscomfort,especiallyinthehotsummer,Besides,eatingonthesubwayproducesrubbish.Andonsubwaytrains,peopleoftenspilltheirdrinks,”saidZhengYiou,17,astudentfromHefei.

However,othersquestionthisrule.“Somecitizenslivesofarfromtheirworkplacesthattheyhavelimitedtimetohavebreakfastbeforetheygotowork.Eatingwhiletheytravelsavesthemtimeanddecreasesthechancethattheywillbelateforwork,”HeSonglin,a17－year－oldstudentfromChengdusaid,“Andsomepeople,likethosewithlow－bloodsugarlevels,getsickiftheycan'teatwhentheymust.”

OtherChinesecitieslikeNanjingandChengduhavesimilarregulations.Someforeigncitiesalsobaneatinganddrinkingonthesubway.Forexample,eatinganddrinkinghavelongbeenbannedonthesubwayinWashingtonDC.Singaporefinespeoplewhoeatordrinkonthesubwayupto500Singaporedollars,whichisRMB2,417yuan.

ChenYanyan,aprofessorfromBeijingUniversityofTechnology,believedweshouldconsidertheneedofsomepeopletoeatordrinkonthesubway.“Commuters（上班族）andtravelersaresometimestoobusytoeat.MaybewecouldlearnfromTokyo,wheretherearemanysubwaystationsequippedwithservices,allowingpassengerstoeatanddrink,”shesaid.

28.InwhichcitywassubwaypassengerregulationscarriedoutonMay15th?

A.Chengdu.B.Nanjing.C.WashingtonDC.D.Beijing.

29.What’sthepunishmentforthepassengerswhobreaktherulesinSingapore?

A.Eatingonthesubway.B.Drinkingonthesubway.

C.Beingfi