高考英语词汇综合检测02教师版.docx
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高考英语词汇综合检测02教师版
2013届高考英语词汇综合检测02(教师版)
1.Noneoftheunderwaterworkershasbeenharmedbythegreatfish.________,mostfishweresofriendlythattheyplayedwiththeinstruments.
A.InsteadB.EventhoughC.HoweverD.Though
2.IoncethoughtMarywasagoodstudent,forsheoftengotahighmarkbut________shewasfoundouttooftencheatinexaminations.
A.actuallyB.trulyC.surelyD.mostly
3.MotheroftenencouragesmethatthereisnothingdifficultintheworldthatIcan________.
A.giveinB.giveawayC.giveintoD.giveout
4.He________mypresenceatthemeeting,whichmademeabitangry.
A.noticedB.observedC.ignoredD.avoided
【考点定位】动词
【解析】句意:
他在对于我出席那次会议视而不见,这让我有点生气。
ignore不理睬;忽视,此处强调故意不予理睬。
notice注意到;observe观察;看见;avoid避免。
【答案】C
5.Ithinkthedirector'sattitude________thisprogramwilldecidewhatweshoulddonext.
A.towardsB.atC.onD.for
6.—Didyou________himtogiveupplayingcomputergames?
—Hewasverystubborn.OnlyGodcan.
A.suggestB.attractC.hopeD.persuade
【考点定位】动词
【解析】句意:
“你说服他不玩电脑游戏了吗?
”“他太固执了,只有上帝能说服他。
”
persuadesb.todosth.意为“说服某人去做某事”,符合句意。
suggest和hope后不能接复合宾语;attract“吸引”与题意不符。
【答案】D
7.AfterarrivinginNewYork,theChinesecollegestudentfounditratherhardto________livingonhisown.
A.relyonB.bringupC.dependonD.adjustto
8.Itisnevereasytoadapt________bigchanges.Thosewhocandoitfasteraremorelikelytosucceed.
A.forB.withC.inD.to
【考点定位】介词与动词的固定搭配
【解析】句意:
适应大的变化并不容易。
那些适应较快的人更有可能成功。
adaptto=adjustto适应,为固定搭配。
【答案】D
9.Totakeexerciseindoorsisless________thanintheopenair.
A.fortunateB.dangerousC.safeD.beneficial
【考点定位】形容词
【解析】句意:
在室内锻炼不如在室外益处大。
beneficial“有益的;受益的”,符合句意。
fortunate幸运的;dangerous危险的;safe安全的。
【答案】D
10.Computerlessonsmustbe________tostudentsofallgrades,sothattheycanmasterthismoderncommunicationandlearningtool.
A.avoidableB.accessibleC.valuableD.acceptable
11.Idon'thavemoneyortime;________,Ican'taccompanyyoutotheGreatWall.
A.inawordB.inotherwordsC.inthewayD.inthisway
12.Inmanycountriesintheworld,breakfastisasnack________ameal,butthetraditionalEnglishbreakfastisafullmeal.
A.otherthanB.morethanC.ratherthanD.lessthan
【考点定位】连词
【解析】句意:
在世界上很多国家,早餐是小吃而不是一顿饭,但是传统的英国早餐是一顿正餐。
ratherthan“而不是”,符合句意。
otherthan不同于,除了;morethan不仅仅,超过;lessthan不如,少于。
【答案】C
13.Idon'tunderstandhowyoushouldspendsomuchmoneyinonlyonemonth.Please________eachsumofthemoneyyouspenttome.
A.makeoutB.accountforC.describeD.record
14.Ithasbeendiscoveredthatthetrafficaccident________thedriver'scarelessdriving.
A.resultedinB.resultedfromC.ledtoD.contributedto
15.Thegovernmentis________everyonetosaveenergyinordertopromote theeconomicgrowth.
A.attachingtoB.adaptingtoC.adjustingtoD.appealingto
【考点定位】动词词组
【解析】句意:
为了推动经济的发展,政府号召人人要节约能源。
appealto号召,呼吁;attachto依附于,附属于;adaptto=adjustto适应。
【答案】D
16.Itissaidthattheemployeeswhohaveworkedhereformanyyearswillbegiven________overthenewcomers.
A.respectB.preferenceC.considerationD.advantage
【考点定位】名词
【解析】句意:
与初来乍到者不同,对那些工作多年的员工将予以优待。
preference偏爱;respect尊重;consideration考虑;advantage优势。
【答案】B
17.Althoughyoudon'tlikeher,youmust________thatshehasmuchcapabilitytodothejob.
A.deny B.admitC.acknowledgeD.confess
18.IamnotsurewhetherIwillhaveanythingelsetodotomorrow.________,Iwilltryeverypossiblemeanstocometotheparty.
A.AnyhowB.IngeneralC.InshortD.Therefore
【考点定位】副词和介词短语
【解析】句意:
我不能肯定明天是不是有其它事情要做。
但不管怎样,我会想尽一切办法来参加这次晚会。
anyhow相当于anyway,意为“不管怎样;无论如何”,表示让步含义。
ingeneral一般来说;inshort简而言之;therefore因此。
【答案】A
19.Whiledoingshopping,peopleoftencan'thelppurchasingthegoods________throughmedia.
A.advocatedB.announcedC.advertisedD.competed
20.Asamatteroffact,wedomeetnowandthen,butnot________.
A.regularlyB.actuallyC.graduallyD.normally
【考点定位】副词
【解析】句意:
事实上,我们确实有时会碰面,但不经常。
regularly经常地,有规律地;actually事实上;gradually逐渐地;normally正规地,正常地。
【答案】A
21.Nanning,thecapitalcityofGuangxi,isanidealdestinationfortourists,becauseitis inbreathtakingscenery.
A.adequateB.appropriateC.accessibleD.abundant
22.SixpeopleinYunnanProvincediedafterpoisonouswildmushrooms,thedoctorsaidonSaturday.
A.promotingB.consumingC.cultivatingD.substituting
23.Inthecountryside,somechildrenarestillsufferingfrompoorschoolingconditions.,citychildrenhavemuchbetteropportunitiestoreceivegoodeducation.
A.PracticallyB.ConsequentlyC.AlternativelyD.Comparatively
24.“TheEuropeanUnionhaswonthe2012NobelPeacePrize”,theSwedishAcademy,whichtheannualprizes,announcedonFriday.
A.turnsoutB.givesoutC.makesoutD.wipesout
【考点定位】动词词组
【解析】句意:
诺贝尔奖颁奖机构瑞典皇家学院于周五宣布:
“欧盟荣获了2012年诺贝尔和平奖。
”
giveout“分发,颁发,公布”,符合句意。
turnout证明是,结果是;makeout辨认出,理解;wipe
out消灭,清除。
【答案】B
25.Itisreportedthatmorethan540,000Chineseofficialshavebeenpunishedfordisciplineoverthelastfiveyears.
A.violationsB.operationsC.oppositionsD.distributions
26.Japan’schancesofhittingitsannualforeigntradegrowthtargetthisyearweredescribedas“hopeless”,
thenewly-releasedstatistics.
A.duetoB.accordingtoC.withregardtoD.inresponseto
【考点定位】介词短语
【解析】句意:
根据最新公布的数据,日本完成今年外贸增长的目标是不可能实现的。
accordingto根据,按照;dueto因为,由于;withregardto关于,至于;inresponseto对……做出反应。
【答案】B
27.Theyoungmaninvitedtheladytodancewithhim,butshehisinvitation.
A.turnedoffB.turnedoutC.turneddownD.turnedaway
28.Itisimpossibletogetyourcartoslowdownimmediatelyifyoudrivetoofast.
A.barelyB.nearlyC.hardlyD.merely
【考点定位】副词
【解析】句意:
如果你车速太快,想立即减速几乎是不可能的。
nearly意为“几乎”,符合语境。
barely仅仅;hardly几乎不;merely仅仅,只不过。
【答案】B
29.Thepricewashigh.However,ourlong-standingbusinessrelations,weacceptedit.
A.inspiteofB.inviewofC.bymeansofD.bywayof
30.Theresearchastrongconnectionbetweenlackofsleepandobesity.
A.recommendedB.explainedC.reflectedD.indicated
【考点定位】动词
【解析】句意:
研究表明缺乏睡眠和肥胖之间有密切联系。
indicate意为“表明”,符合语境。
recommend建议;explain解释;reflect反射,反映。
【答案】D
31.—Iwanttodrawsomemoneyfrommybankaccount,Sir.
—OK.Pleaseinputthepasswordandshowyour certificate.
A.evidentB.validC.uniqueD.typical
32.The ofanyindustrynearbymeansthewaterandairinShangri-Laareclearandunpolluted.
A.absenceB.presenceC.existenceD.influence
【考点定位】名词
【解析】句意:
香格里拉附近没有任何工厂,因此那里的空气和水都非常清洁,没有受到污染。
absence缺少,缺乏,没有;presence出席,出现;existence存在,生存;influence影响。
【答案】A
33.ThesupercomputerTianhe-1hasbecomeoneoftheworld’sfastestcomputers, thatChinahasreachedworldstandardsincomputerscience.
A.demandingB.indicatingC.estimatingD.guaranteeing
34.Toconservelocalenvironment,thecity anumberofprojectshighinenergyconsumptionandpollution.
A.felldownB.setdownC.pulleddownD.turneddown
35. thenewsofthespaceship’ssuccessfullaunch,thePresidentimmediatelysentamessageofcongratulations.
A.AtB.OnC.ByD.With
【考点定位】介词
【解析】句意:
飞船成功发射的消息一传来,主席就立即发去贺电。
介词at(相当于hearing)可以表示引起人情绪变化或导致行为发生的原因。
【答案】A
36.Thenewsthepublicthatthesourceofdrinkingwaterhadbeenheavilypolluted.
A.relievedB.disturbedC.suspectedD.indicated
【考点定位】动词
【解析】句意:
饮用水源遭到严重污染,这一消息使公众感到不安。
disturb打扰,使不安;relieve使减轻,使缓解;suspect怀疑;indicate表明。
【答案】B
37.TheprofessorthoughtthatIwasmakinggoodprogressinmystudiesandencouragedmeto.
A.comeupB.getupC.makeupD.keepup
38.—ShallwevisitJimtonight?
—OK.Tomakesurethathe’sin,we’dbettercallhimup.
A.inexchangeB.inreturnC.inbriefD.inadvance
39.—Ithoughtyouwereinthelibrary.
—No,Ifoundanoticeatthegateofthelibrary,saying“Nobefore12noon”.
A.invitationB.permissionC.admissionD.promotion
【考点定位】名词
【解析】句意:
“我原来以为你在图书馆的呢。
”“不在图书馆。
我发现图书馆大门上贴着布告说:
中午12点前不开放(不允许进入)”
invitation邀请;permission允许;admission(许可)进入;promotion提升,促销。
【答案】C
40.—DoIneedto______fortheparty?
—Don’tbother.It’sonlyaninformalparty.Comeasyouare.
A.turnupB.keepupC.giveupD.dressup
41.Wemusthaveenoughevidenceto______themembersofthecommitteeofthesafetyofnuclearplants.
Otherwise,theywouldn’tagreetoourplan.
A.remindB.informC.convinceD.warn
【考点定位】动词
【解析】句意:
我们必须有足够的证据使委员会的成员们相信核电站的安全性
。
否则,他们是不会同意我们的计划的。
remind提醒,使……想起;inform通知;convince使……相信;warn警告。
【答案】C
42.Theexpertthinksthattheschoolshould______greatimportancetostudents’all-rounddevelopmentratherthanonlytheirgrades.
A.adaptB.attachC.applyD.acknowledge
43.Havingwalkedinthedesertforseveraldays,theyfeltexhausted,buttheyhadtofindapoolbeforethewatertheyhadinthebottlewas______.
A.turnedonB.usedupC.givenawayD.putout
44.Undertheinstructionoftheirparents,childrengradually______self-controltocompleteeventhenot-so-funjobs.
A.takeupB.makeupC.lookupD.buildup
45.Seeingsomanyteachersinourclass,weallfeltnervous,butMr.Chenputus______whenhetoldajokeatthebeginningoftheclass.
A.inplaceB.inturnC.atheartD.atease
46.Wecannotignorethefactthatourchildrenwill______leavehometoleadtheirownlifeasfullyindependentadults.
A.eventuallyB.frequentlyC.generallyD.immediately
47.